Cystic FibrosisPhase 1SNO4NCT02275936
Study of N91115 in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Homozygous F508del-CFTR Mutation
A Phase 1 study testing N91115 in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Nivalis Therapeutics, Inc. at 19 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This Phase 1b study in F508del-CFTR homozygous CF patients is being conducted to assess the safety of N91115 as the sole cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator at doses near the expected therapeutic exposure level in preparation for Phase 2 studies of N91115 added to the CFTR modulator… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cystic Fibrosis
- What is being tested?
- N91115
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 51 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2015to Jul 2015
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, age ≥ 18 years with confirmed diagnosis of CF, homozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation based on historical results generated by Ambry Genetics within the past two years or if unavailable, confirmed by testing done within the past 28 days
- Sweat chloride ≥ 60 (milliequivalents) mEq/L, by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test (QPIT) at screening
- Weight ≥ 40 kg at screening
- Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) ≥ 40% of predicted normal for age, gender, and height (Hankinson standards) pre- or post-bronchodilator value, at screening
- Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry ≥ 90% breathing ambient air, at screening
- Hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis results with no clinically significant abnormalities that would interfere with the study assessments at screening
Who cannot join
- Any acute infection, including acute upper or lower respiratory infections and pulmonary exacerbations that require treatment or hospitalization within 2 weeks of Study Day 1
- Any change in chronic therapies for CF lung disease (e.g., Ibuprofen, Pulmozyme®, hypertonic saline, Azithromycin, Tobi®, Cayston®) within 4 weeks of Study Day 1
- Blood hemoglobin < 10 g/dL at screening
- Serum albumin < 2.5 g/dL at screening
- Abnormal liver function defined as ≥ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in 3 or more of the following: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), g-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or total bilirubin at screening
- History of abnormal renal function (creatinine clearance < 50 mL/min using Cockcroft-Gault equation) within a year of screening
Show all 11Show fewer
- History, including the screening assessment, of ventricular tachycardia or other ventricular arrhythmias
- History, including the screening assessment, of prolonged cardiac QT interval and/or QTcF (QT with Fridericia's correction) interval (> 450 msec)
- History of solid organ or hematological transplantation
- History of alcohol abuse or drug abuse (including cannabis, cocaine, and opioids) in the year prior to screening
- Use of continuous (24 hr/day) or nocturnal supplemental oxygen
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 1 country.
19 sites in 1 country
United States19 sites
Children's CO
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
University of Alabama @ Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35294
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital - Case Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
University of Iowa Children's Hospital
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Columbia University
New York, New York, 10032
The New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel, Group Study of N91115 to Evaluate Safety and Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Homozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation
This Phase 1b study in F508del-CFTR homozygous CF patients is being conducted to assess the safety of N91115 as the sole cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator at doses near the expected therapeutic exposure level in preparation for Phase 2 studies of N91115 added to the CFTR modulator combination lumacaftor/ivacaftor when launched.
Read the detailed description
Study procedures, frequency and timing are provided in the attached study schema. Adverse events and concomitant medication will be monitored throughout the study from informed consent signing until end of study participation. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will also review unblinded safety data on a monthly basis throughout the study. Limitations on bronchodilators for pulmonary assessments prior to study drug dosing are described below except in emergent situations.
- Short acting β-agonists and anticholinergics will be held for at least 4 hours
- Long acting β-agonists dosed twice daily will be held for at least 12 hours
- Long acting β-agonists dosed once daily and long acting anticholinergics will be held for at least 24 hours
Screening (Day -28 to Day -3):
Patients will sign the informed consent and undergo procedures to determine eligibility including pregnancy testing, demographic information, medical history, and genotype by historical confirmation or blood sample confirmation (as applicable), height and weight, 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG), 48-hour Holter monitoring, chemistry, hematology, full physical examination, sweat chloride, smoking and alcohol history, spirometry, sputum microbiology, urinalysis and vital signs.
Day 1 Predose (Day -2 to -1) Patients will return to the clinic to reconfirm eligibility and assess any changes in medical history and pregnancy status. An abbreviated physical examination focusing on cardiovascular, pulmonary and gastrointestinal systems plus an assessment of weight will be conducted. The following will be obtained: 12-lead ECG, abbreviated physical exam, blood for DNA (optional), blood for leukocyte messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), blood inflammatory biomarkers, cystic fibrosis questionnaire-revised (CFQ-R), O2 Sat, patient global impression of change (PGIC), safety labs, serum pharmacokinetics (PK), spirometry, sputum microbiology, sweat chloride (SC) (if more than 2 weeks since the screening value was obtained), and vital signs. Sites may choose to perform any of these assessments on Day -2, Day -1 or Day 1 predose except for serum PK that starts Day 1 predose and vital signs that are done Day 1 predose.
Dosing and Food Intake:
Patients will take their dose of study drug every 12 hours at approximately the same time each morning and night. There are no restrictions related to food intake.
Dosing Days 1 and 2:
On Day 1, patients will be observed for at least 4 hours following the first dose of study drug. Patients return to the clinical site on Day 2 for a predose PK sample that is 24 hours after their first dose. Patients will be observed for at least 2 hours after the second dose on Day 2.
Days 3-28:
Patients self-administer study drug at approximately the same time each morning and evening with the exception that the morning doses on clinic Days 7, 14, 21 and 28, which will be administered and witnessed in the clinic.
Day 7 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 7, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 14 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 14, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, urine pregnancy, 12-lead ECG, blood inflammatory biomarkers, CFQ-R, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 21 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 21, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 28 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 28 patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, blood for DNA (optional), blood for leukocyte mRNA, blood inflammatory biomarkers, CFQ-R, urine pregnancy, O2 Sat, PGIC, safety labs, PK, spirometry, sputum microbiology, study drug compliance, SC, weight, and vital signs.
Day 42 (Final study day 2 weeks after last dose):
On Day 42 (± 2 days) study follow-up assessments include: abbreviated physical exam, blood inflammatory biomarkers, O2 Sat, PGIC, spirometry, SC, weight, and vital signs.
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Being tested
- N91115
- Keywords
- N91115, Cavosonstat
- Medical subject headings
- Cystic Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
N91115Drug
Also called Cavosonstat
S Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Inhibitor
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 - 50 mg | Experimental | Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days Receives: Drug: N91115 |
| Group 2 - 100 mg | Experimental | Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days Receives: Drug: N91115 |
| Group 3 - 200 mg | Experimental | Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days Receives: Drug: N91115 |
| Group 4 - Placebo | Placebo comparator | Every 12 hour oral dosing of placebo comparator for 28 days Receives: Drug: N91115 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety assessments based on clinical evaluations, laboratory assessments, and adverse events.
Measured: 28 Days
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Area under the curve(AUC) assessments
Measured: 28 Days
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) determinations
Measured: 28 Days
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Ratio of parent:glucuronide metabolite
Measured: 28 Days
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2015
- Primary completionJul 2015
- Study completionJul 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cystic FibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Nivalis Therapeutics, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Scott Donaldson, MD, Principal investigator, University of North Carolina
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02275936
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- N91115-1CF-03
- Acronym
- SNO4
- Status last verified
- Nov 2016
- First submitted
- 14 Oct 2014
- Last updated
- 7 Nov 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Donaldson SH, Solomon GM, Zeitlin PL, Flume PA, Casey A, McCoy K, Zemanick ET, Mandagere A, Troha JM, Shoemaker SA, Chmiel JF, Taylor-Cousar JL. Pharmacokinetics and safety of cavosonstat (N91115) in healthy and cystic fibrosis adults homozygous for F508DEL-CFTR. J Cyst Fibros. 2017 May;16(3):371-379. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
PubMed 28209466
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Nov 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel, Group Study of N91115 to Evaluate Safety and Pharmacokinetics in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Homozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02275936
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SNO4 / N91115-1CF-03
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Keywords
- N91115, Cavosonstat
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 51 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Nivalis Therapeutics, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Feb 2015
- Primary completion
- Jul 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jul 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Oct 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This Phase 1b study in F508del-CFTR homozygous CF patients is being conducted to assess the safety of N91115 as the sole cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator at doses near the expected therapeutic exposure level in preparation for Phase 2 studies of N91115 added to the CFTR modulator combination lumacaftor/ivacaftor when launched.
Detailed description
Study procedures, frequency and timing are provided in the attached study schema. Adverse events and concomitant medication will be monitored throughout the study from informed consent signing until end of study participation. A Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) will also review unblinded safety data on a monthly basis throughout the study. Limitations on bronchodilators for pulmonary assessments prior to study drug dosing are described below except in emergent situations.
- Short acting β-agonists and anticholinergics will be held for at least 4 hours
- Long acting β-agonists dosed twice daily will be held for at least 12 hours
- Long acting β-agonists dosed once daily and long acting anticholinergics will be held for at least 24 hours
Screening (Day -28 to Day -3):
Patients will sign the informed consent and undergo procedures to determine eligibility including pregnancy testing, demographic information, medical history, and genotype by historical confirmation or blood sample confirmation (as applicable), height and weight, 12-Lead electrocardiogram (ECG), 48-hour Holter monitoring, chemistry, hematology, full physical examination, sweat chloride, smoking and alcohol history, spirometry, sputum microbiology, urinalysis and vital signs.
Day 1 Predose (Day -2 to -1) Patients will return to the clinic to reconfirm eligibility and assess any changes in medical history and pregnancy status. An abbreviated physical examination focusing on cardiovascular, pulmonary and gastrointestinal systems plus an assessment of weight will be conducted. The following will be obtained: 12-lead ECG, abbreviated physical exam, blood for DNA (optional), blood for leukocyte messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), blood inflammatory biomarkers, cystic fibrosis questionnaire-revised (CFQ-R), O2 Sat, patient global impression of change (PGIC), safety labs, serum pharmacokinetics (PK), spirometry, sputum microbiology, sweat chloride (SC) (if more than 2 weeks since the screening value was obtained), and vital signs. Sites may choose to perform any of these assessments on Day -2, Day -1 or Day 1 predose except for serum PK that starts Day 1 predose and vital signs that are done Day 1 predose.
Dosing and Food Intake:
Patients will take their dose of study drug every 12 hours at approximately the same time each morning and night. There are no restrictions related to food intake.
Dosing Days 1 and 2:
On Day 1, patients will be observed for at least 4 hours following the first dose of study drug. Patients return to the clinical site on Day 2 for a predose PK sample that is 24 hours after their first dose. Patients will be observed for at least 2 hours after the second dose on Day 2.
Days 3-28:
Patients self-administer study drug at approximately the same time each morning and evening with the exception that the morning doses on clinic Days 7, 14, 21 and 28, which will be administered and witnessed in the clinic.
Day 7 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 7, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 14 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 14, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, urine pregnancy, 12-lead ECG, blood inflammatory biomarkers, CFQ-R, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 21 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 21, patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, O2 Sat, safety labs, PK, spirometry, study drug compliance, SC and vital signs.
Day 28 (Dosing in Clinic):
On Day 28 patients will return to the clinic to monitor any changes in health status and for an abbreviated physical exam, 12-Lead ECG, blood for DNA (optional), blood for leukocyte mRNA, blood inflammatory biomarkers, CFQ-R, urine pregnancy, O2 Sat, PGIC, safety labs, PK, spirometry, sputum microbiology, study drug compliance, SC, weight, and vital signs.
Day 42 (Final study day 2 weeks after last dose):
On Day 42 (± 2 days) study follow-up assessments include: abbreviated physical exam, blood inflammatory biomarkers, O2 Sat, PGIC, spirometry, SC, weight, and vital signs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group 1 - 50 mg | Experimental | Drug: N91115Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days |
| Group 2 - 100 mg | Experimental | Drug: N91115Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days |
| Group 3 - 200 mg | Experimental | Drug: N91115Every 12 hour oral dosing of N91115 for 28 days |
| Group 4 - Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: N91115Every 12 hour oral dosing of placebo comparator for 28 days |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Male or female, age ≥ 18 years with confirmed diagnosis of CF, homozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation based on historical results generated by Ambry Genetics within the past two years or if unavailable, confirmed by testing done within the past 28 days
- Sweat chloride ≥ 60 (milliequivalents) mEq/L, by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis test (QPIT) at screening
- Weight ≥ 40 kg at screening
- Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) ≥ 40% of predicted normal for age, gender, and height (Hankinson standards) pre- or post-bronchodilator value, at screening
- Oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry ≥ 90% breathing ambient air, at screening
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Any acute infection, including acute upper or lower respiratory infections and pulmonary exacerbations that require treatment or hospitalization within 2 weeks of Study Day 1
- Any change in chronic therapies for CF lung disease (e.g., Ibuprofen, Pulmozyme®, hypertonic saline, Azithromycin, Tobi®, Cayston®) within 4 weeks of Study Day 1
- Blood hemoglobin < 10 g/dL at screening
- Serum albumin < 2.5 g/dL at screening
- Abnormal liver function defined as ≥ 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) in 3 or more of the following: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), g-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), or total bilirubin at screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| N91115Also: CavosonstatS Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Inhibitor | Drug | Group 1 - 50 mg, Group 2 - 100 mg, Group 3 - 200 mg, Group 4 - Placebo |
Primary outcome
Safety assessments based on clinical evaluations, laboratory assessments, and adverse events.
Time frame: 28 Days
3 secondary outcomes
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Time frame: 28 Days
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Time frame: 28 Days
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of N91115 and its glucuronide metabolite in plasma
Time frame: 28 Days
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Nov 2016.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28209466Donaldson SH, Solomon GM, Zeitlin PL, Flume PA, Casey A, McCoy K, Zemanick ET, Mandagere A, Troha JM, Shoemaker SA, Chmiel JF, Taylor-Cousar JL. Pharmacokinetics and safety of cavosonstat (N91115) in healthy and cystic fibrosis adults homozygous for F508DEL-CFTR. J Cyst Fibros. 2017 May;16(3):371-379. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2017.01.009. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
Related trials for Cystic Fibrosis
RecruitingPhase 2
A Study of 24 to 52 Weeks Treatment to Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety of Galvokimig in Adult Study Participants With Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis
Active, not recruitingObservational study
CFTR Modulator Effects on Bone and Muscle in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis, Bone Loss
RecruitingObservational study
Natural History of Bronchiectasis
Bronchiectasis, Cystic Fibrosis
RecruitingObservational study
Role of Genetic Factors in the Development of Lung Disease
Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Fibrosis
RecruitingPhase 2
Early Study on Tamoxifen Safety/Tolerability in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Unable to Use CFTR Modulators.
Cystic Fibrosis - Complete
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Scott Donaldson, MD principal investigator
University of North Carolina
19 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing N91115 in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Nivalis Therapeutics, Inc. at 19 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety assessments based on clinical evaluations, laboratory assessments, and adverse events. (time frame: 28 Days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02275936, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2016.