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ccRCCPhase 1NCT02293980

A Phase 1, Dose-Escalation Trial of PT2385 Tablets In Patients With Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (MK-3795-001)

A Phase 1 study testing MK-3795, Nivolumab and Cabozantinib in people with ccRCC and RCC, run by Peloton Therapeutics, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) at 25 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

PART 1: The primary objective of this study is to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK-3795, formerly called PT2385 and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of MK-3795 in patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
ccRCC, RCC, Kidney Cancer
What is being tested?
MK-3795, Nivolumab and Cabozantinib
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
110 participants
Where
25 sitesUnited States
Study dates
25 Nov 2014to 30 Nov 2026
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • PART 1
  • Has locally advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and has progressed during treatment with at least one prior therapeutic regimen
  • Has a life expectancy of ≥ 3 months
  • Has adequate organ function
  • Able to swallow oral medications
  • PART 2 - In addition to PART 1
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Received no more than three prior systemic treatment regimens in the advanced or metastatic setting
  • Must have received at least one but not more than two prior anti-angiogenic therapy regimens
  • PART 3 - In addition to PART 1
  • Must have received at least one vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Who cannot join

  • PART 1
  • Has a history of untreated brain metastasis or history of leptomeningeal disease or spinal cord compression
  • Has failed to recover from the reversible effects of prior anticancer therapy
  • Has uncontrolled or poorly controlled hypertension
  • Is receiving warfarin anticoagulant therapy or expected to require warfarin
  • Has had any major cardiovascular event within 6 months prior to study drug administration
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Has any other clinically significant cardiac, respiratory, or other medical or psychiatric condition that might interfere with participation in the trial or interfere with the interpretation of trial results
  • Has had major surgery within 4 weeks before first study drug administration
  • Has known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic treatment
  • Is participating in another therapeutic clinical trial
  • PART 2 - In addition to PART 1
  • Has received prior immunotherapy
  • Has any active or recent history of a known or suspected autoimmune disease
  • PART 3 - In addition to PART 1
  • Has gastrointestinal (GI) disorders
  • Has any history of congenital long QT syndrome

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 1 country.

25 sites in 1 country

United States25 sites
  • Emory University Winship Cancer Institue

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30322

  • University of Colorado Cancer Center

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • University of Maryland - Greenebaum Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201

  • Massachusetts General Hospital - Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • Beth Israel Deconess Medical Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

  • Rush University Medical Center

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • The Ohio State University

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • UT Southwestern Medical Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75239

  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

    Detroit, Michigan, 48201

  • Virginia Cancer Specialists

    Fairfax, Virginia, 22031

  • The West Clinic

    Germantown, Tennessee, 38138

  • Indiana University Simon Cancer Center

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90048

  • University of Miami - Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Miami, Florida, 33136

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Tennessee Oncology

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Vanderbilt Medical Center

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37232

  • Yale School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • Mount Sinai Heath System

    New York, New York, 10019-1147

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19111

  • University of Pittsburg Medical Center

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • Swedish Cancer Institute

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

  • University of Washington

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Multiple-Dose, Dose-Escalation Trial of PT2385 Tablets, a HIF-2α Inhibitor, in Patients With Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

PART 1: The primary objective of this study is to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MK-3795, formerly called PT2385 and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of MK-3795 in patients with advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).

PART 2: The primary objective of this study is to identify the MTD of MK-3795 up to the RP2D, in combination with nivolumab, in patients with advanced ccRCC.As of Amendment 09 (29 Mar 2024), participants with advanced ccRCC will transition from MK-3795 to belzutifan (MK-6482) in combination with nivolumab or belzutifan alone.

PART 3: The primary objective of this study is to identify the MTD of MK-3795 up to the RP2D, in combination with cabozantinib tablets, in patients with advanced ccRCC.

Read the detailed description

PART 1: This is a Phase 1, multiple-dose, dose-escalation trial of MK-3795, where patients with advanced ccRCC will be assigned to sequential dose cohorts. Patient safety will be monitored with frequent physical examinations, vital sign measurements, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and hematology and chemistry laboratory studies, and by recording all adverse events (AEs). Blood will be obtained for analysis of the concentration of MK-3795 and to assess biomarkers.

PART 2: This is a Phase 1 trial of MK-3795 in combination with nivolumab, where patients with advanced ccRCC will be assigned to dose cohorts. Patient safety will be monitored with frequent physical examinations, vital sign measurements, ECGs, and hematology and chemistry laboratory studies, and by recording all AEs. Blood will be obtained for analysis of the concentration of MK-3795 and to assess biomarkers. As of Amendment 09 (29 Mar 2024), participants with advanced ccRCC will transition from MK-3795 to belzutifan in combination with nivolumab or belzutifan alone.

PART 3: This is a Phase 1 trial of MK-3795 in combination with cabozantinib tablets, where patients with advanced ccRCC will be assigned to dose cohorts. Patient safety will be monitored with frequent physical examinations, vital sign measurements, ECGs, and hematology and chemistry laboratory studies, and by recording all AEs. Blood will be obtained for analysis of the concentration of MK-3795 and cabozantinb and to assess biomarkers.

Being tested
MK-3795, Nivolumab, Cabozantinib, Bezlutifan
Medical subject headings
Kidney Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Renal Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MK-3795Drug

    Also called PT2385, PT-2385, HIF-2a, MK-3795

    Oral administration

  • NivolumabDrug

    Also called Opdivo

    IV infusion

  • CabozantinibDrug

    Also called Cabometyx

    Oral administration

  • BezlutifanDrug

    Also called MK-6482

    Oral administration

Study groups in NCT02293980
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: MK-3795ExperimentalParticipants with advanced ccRCC receive MK-3795 at an initial dose level of 100mg orally, twice daily (BID) up to approximately 3 weeks. Dose levels will be escalated to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) for MK-3795. Each escalated dose will be continued for up to approximately 3 weeks before escalating a dose again until a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is experienced. Thereafter, participants receive RP2D dose of MK-3795 for up to 2 cycles (each cycle length = 28 days) for up to approximately 1 year. Participants may continue to receive MK-3795 beyond 1 year at the discretion of the Sponsor.
Receives: Drug: MK-3795
Part 2: MK-3795 + Nivolumab + BelzutifanExperimentalParticipants with advanced ccRCC in the expansion phase receive the RP2D of MK-3795 orally in combination with nivolumab 240mg by IV infusion over ~60 minutes every 2 weeks for up to ~1 year (12 cycles; each cycle length = 28 days) or until unequivocal progression or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs later. As per Amendment 09 (29 March 2024), participants will not receive MK-3795. Participants receive nivolumab 240mg by IV infusion over ~60 minutes every 2 weeks in combination with belzutifan 120 mg once daily (QD) for up to ~1 year (12 cycles; each cycle length = 28 days) or until unequivocal progression or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs later. If participants experience an adverse event, then nivolumab will be discontinued and participants will continue to receive belzutifan 120 mg QD alone for up to ~1 year (12 cycles; each cycle length = 28 days) or until unequivocal progression or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs later.
Receives: Drug: MK-3795; Drug: Nivolumab; Drug: Bezlutifan
Part 3: MK-3795 + CabozantinibExperimentalParticipants with advanced ccRCC in the expansion phase receive the RP2D of MK-3795 in combination with cabozantinib 20mg up to 60mg orally QD for up to approximately 1 year (12 cycles; each cycle length = 28 days) or until unequivocal progression or treatment discontinuation, whichever occurs later.
Receives: Drug: MK-3795; Drug: Cabozantinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

    MTD of MK-3795 will be determined. MTD will be defined as the dose level at which 2 or more participants experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT) which will be deemed intolerable and the dose level below will be declared the MTD.

    Measured: Part 1: 3 Weeks, Part 2: 4 Weeks, Part 3: 4 Weeks

  2. Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)

    The RP2D of MK-3795 will be determined. The RP2D will be determined based on the MTD (or the optimal biological dose (OBD) if the MTD is not identified), the overall safety profile with continued treatment, and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile.

    Measured: Part 1: 3 Weeks; Part 2: 4 Weeks, Part 3: 4 Weeks

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Number of Participants Who Experience an Adverse Event (AE)

    An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study treatment which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of study treatment, is also an AE. The number of participants who experience an AE will be presented.

    Measured: Up to approximately 9 years

  2. Best Response (BOR) per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

    BOR is the best tumor response recorded up until documentation of progression of disease (PD) or death from any cause, or until the patient withdraws consent. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD.

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  3. Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or a Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1. The percentage of participants who experience a CR or PR based on RECIST 1.1 will be presented.

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  4. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1

    PFS is defined as the time from the first dose of MK-3795 to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per RECIST 1.1, PD is defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of ≥5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD.

    Measured: Up to approximately 9 years

  5. Duration of Response (DOR) per RECIST 1.1

    For participants who demonstrate a confirmed Complete Response (CR: Disappearance of all target lesions) or confirmed Partial Response (PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) per RECIST 1.1, DOR is defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) or death. Per RECIST 1.1, PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also have demonstrated an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered PD. The median DOR will be presented.

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  6. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) per RECIST 1.1

    CBR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve clinical benefit. Clinical benefit is defined as a best response of CR (Disappearance of all target lesions), PR (At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) or stable disease (SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease [PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions and an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered PD.]).

    Measured: Up to approximately 1 year

  7. Maximum concentration (Cmax) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints for the determination of Cmax. Cmax was defined as the maximum concentration of study treatment is reached.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  8. Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints the determination of Tmax. Tmax is defined as the time to the maximum concentration of study treatment reached.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  9. Terminal half-life (t½λz) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints for the determination of (t½λz). (t½λz) is defined as the time required for the plasma concentration of study drug to decrease 50% in the final stage of its elimination.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  10. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints for the determination of AUC0-inf. AUC0-inf is the area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  11. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to Inf Extrapolated (AUC0-inf Extrap) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of AUC0-inf extrapolated. AUC0-inf extrapolated is a measure of mean concentration in serum from time zero to infinity.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  12. Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of AUC0-12. AUC0-12 is a measure of mean concentration in serum from time zero to 12 hours.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  13. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last (AUC0-last) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of AUC0-last. AUC0-last is a measure of mean concentration in serum from time zero to last measurable concentration.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  14. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of Vz/F. Vz/F is a the volume of study drug that would need to be uniformly distributed to produce desired serum concentration. F is the fraction of the dose absorbed.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  15. Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Study Treatment

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of CL/F. CL/F is a the volume of plasma from which study drug was eliminated per unit time. F is the fraction of the dose absorbed.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  16. Accumulation Ratio (RAC)

    Blood samples were collected at designated timepoints for the determination of RAC. RAC is calculated as AUC0-12 at steady state divided by AUC0-12 after first dose.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  17. Mean Plasma Concentration of Erythropoietin (EPO) Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure EPO level. The mean concentration of EPO level will be reported.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  18. Mean Plasma Concentration of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure PAI-1 level. The mean concentration of PAI-1 level will be reported.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  19. Mean Plasma Concentration of Insulin Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 (IGFBP3) Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure IGFBP3 level. The mean concentration of IGFBP3 level will be reported.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  20. Mean Plasma Concentration of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFa) Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure VEGFa level. The mean concentration of VEGFa level will be reported.

    Measured: At designated timepoints (up to 106 days)

  21. Percent Change from Baseline in the EPO Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure EPO level. The percent change from baseline in EPO level up to approximately Week 16 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and up to approximately Week 16

  22. Percent Change from Baseline in the PAI-1 Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure PAI-1 level. The percent change from baseline in PAI-1 level up to approximately Week 16 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and up to approximately Week 16

  23. Percent Change from Baseline in the IGFBP3 Level

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure IGFBP3 level. The percent change from baseline in IGFBP3 level up to approximately Week 16 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and up to approximately Week 16

  24. Percent Change from Baseline in the VEGFa

    Blood samples will be collected at designated timepoints to measure VEGFa level. The percent change from baseline in VEGFa level up to approximately Week 16 will be reported.

    Measured: Baseline and up to approximately Week 16

  25. Antitumor Activity

    Antitumor activity will be assessed by non-contrast or contrast computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, during Week 6, and every 9 weeks thereafter up to approximately 1 year.

    Measured: Baseline, at Week 6 and every 9 Weeks thereafter up to approximately 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Nov 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start25 Nov 2014
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2017
  4. Study completion30 Nov 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
110 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02293980
Sponsor's protocol ID
3795-001
Other IDs
PT2385-101, MK-3795-001
Status last verified
May 2024
First submitted
14 Nov 2014
Last updated
17 Jun 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Courtney KD, Infante JR, Lam ET, Figlin RA, Rini BI, Brugarolas J, Zojwalla NJ, Lowe AM, Wang K, Wallace EM, Josey JA, Choueiri TK. Phase I Dose-Escalation Trial of PT2385, a First-in-Class Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-2alpha Antagonist in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Mar 20;36(9):867-874. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.74.2627. Epub 2017 Dec 19.

    PubMed 29257710

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing MK-3795, Nivolumab and Cabozantinib in people with ccRCC and RCC, run by Peloton Therapeutics, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. (Rahway, New Jersey USA) at 25 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) (time frame: Part 1: 3 Weeks, Part 2: 4 Weeks, Part 3: 4 Weeks). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02293980, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Jun 2024.

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