Hip FracturesNCT02297581
Geriatric Fracture Centers - Evaluation of a Geriatric Co-management Program
An observational study of Hip Fractures, run by AO Innovation Translation Center at 12 sites in 6 countries.
Trial summary
The study will assess patients with at least one major AE related to treatment / hospitalization / immobilization in the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) group compared to the usual care group. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 70 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Hip Fractures
- How many people
- 282 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesin 6 countries
- Study dates
- May 2015to May 2020
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 70 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Older adult
Study population: Primary care clinic (Usual Care clinic) Geriatric center
Preoperative Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 70 years
- Geriatric patients with hip fractures Treated either with oOsteosynthesis or oEndoprosthesis
- Ability of the patient or assigned representative to understand the content of the patient information / Informed Consent Form
- Signed and dated Institutional Review Board (IRB) / Ethics Committee (EC)-approved written informed consent
Preoperative Exclusion Criteria:
- Recent history of substance abuse (ie, recreational drugs, alcohol) that would preclude reliable assessment
- Prisoner
- Participation in any other medical device or medicinal product study within the previous month that could influence the results of the present study
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 6 countries.
12 sites in 6 countries
United States2 sites
Elmhurst Medical Center
New York, New York, 11373
Saint Louis University
St Louis, Missouri, 63104
Austria2 sites
Medical University of Innsbruck
Innsbruck, 6020
AKH Linz
Linz, 4020
Netherlands2 sites
Ziekenhuisgroep Twente
Almelo, 7609 SZ
Maastricht University Medical Center
Maastricht, 6202 AZ
Singapore2 sites
General Hospital Singapore
Singapore, 169608
Tan Tock Seng Hospital
Singapore, 308433
Spain2 sites
Hospital Universitario Costa del Sol
Marbella, 29603
Hospital Son LLatzer
Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Island, 07198
Thailand2 sites
Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital
Bangkok, 10220
Hospital Medical Center Bangkok
Bangkok, 10310
About this study
Official title: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study to Evaluate the Benefit of the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) Concept
The study will assess patients with at least one major AE related to treatment / hospitalization / immobilization in the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) group compared to the usual care group.
Read the detailed description
Patients aged ≥ 70 years or older with an osteoporotic hip fracture treated with an osteosynthesis or endoprosthesis will be included in this study.
The primary objective of the study is to assess the difference in the numbers of pre-defined major adverse events (AE) which are related to the treatment, hospitalization and/or immobilization between patients who were treated in a geriatric fracture center or in a usual care center.
As a secondary objective, health economic implications and cost-effectiveness comparison analyses will be performed.
In order to be able to analyze data based on the geographic regions as well as globally, in each participating country, both a Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) and a Usual Care Center (UCC) will be included.
- Conditions
- Hip Fractures
- Keywords
- Geriatrics [MeSH], Osteoporotic fractures [MeSH], Hip fractures [MeSH], Cost benefit analysis [MeSH], Quality of life [MeSH], Mortality [MeSH], Complications
- Medical subject headings
- Hip Fractures
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| GFC: Geriatric Fracture Center | Patient treatment in a geriatric fracture center A GFC is defined as follows: * General geriatrician or ortho-geriatrician available in trauma/orthopaedic department * Geriatrician sees the patient prior to surgery (except if the patient is admitted over night or during weekends) * Local medical guidelines, consented by orthopedic surgeons and geriatrician * Pre-defined order set for assessing laboratory values * Pre-defined patient pathway to guarantee a fast track in the emergency room * Daily communication among involved specialists * Postoperative phase up to discharge from orthopaedic / trauma department (i.e. Discharge 1): * Daily patient visit by geriatrician * Daily patient visit by orthopedic surgeon in combination with nurse * Daily therapy by physiotherapists, except for weekends * Access to social workers, if required | |
| UCC: Usual Care Center | Patient treatment in an usual care center A UCC is defined as follows: * No geriatrician available in trauma/orthopaedic department * No pre-operative visit by a geriatrician as a standard * No pre-defined medical guidelines for geriatric fracture patients * Postoperative phase up to discharge from orthopaedic / trauma department (i.e. Discharge 1): * No daily patient visits by a geriatrician as a standard |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Major Adverse Events related to treatment / residential status / immobilization
Major AEs related to treatment / residential status / immobilization:
- Delirium
- Congestive heart failure
- Pneumonia
- Deep venous thrombosis
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pressure ulcers
- Myocardial infarction
Measured: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Secondary outcomes (19)
Any other AEs not mentioned under primary outcome measure(s) as well as its relationship to the treatment / residential status / immobilization
Measured: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Activities of daily living
Modified Barthel index pre-injury, at 12 weeks and 12 months
Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks and 1 year postoperative
Number of re-admissions to an acute hospital
Measured: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Timed up and go test (TUG)
Measured: 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up
Parker Mobility Score
Parker Mobility Score pre-injury, at 12 weeks and 12 months
Measured: Baseline, 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up
Mortality
Measured: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Quality of Life
Quality of life using the EuroQoL questionnaire (EQ-5D)
Measured: 12 weeks and 1 year postoperative
Pain
Pain using the numeric rating scale
Measured: From surgery up to1 year follow-up
Direct and indirect costs
All direct and indirect costs will be documented for a cost-effectiveness analysis (medication, treatment, physiotherapy, postoperative care etc)
Measured: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Time from admission to start of pain medication
Measured: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from admission to start of fluid management
Measured: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from admission to surgery
Measured: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from surgery to discharge 1 and 2
Discharge 1 is defined as discharge from orthopaedic / trauma department Discharge 2 is defined as the timepoint when the patient is discharged to their definite residential status, i.e. residential status where no further change in residential status is planned . Discharge 1 and 2 may occur on the same date.
Measured: Baseline (admission to discharge), about 1-2 weeks
Residential status
Pre-injury, at discharge 1 and 2, at 12 weeks and 12 months
Measured: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Falls
Numbers of falls
Measured: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Medication
Number of different types of medication at admission, discharge 1, 12 weeks, 12 months and information whether analgesics, osteoporosis and other medications are administered at all study visit time points
Measured: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Number of patients receiving adequate secondary fracture prevention
Measured: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Number of patients for which the nutrition status was evaluated / adapted
Measured: Baseline (admission to discharge), about 1-2 days
Occurrence of a contralateral hip fracture
Measured: Retrospective assessment of pre-injury status up to 1 year follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Nov 2014 (estimated)
- Study startMay 2015
- Primary completionDec 2019
- Study completionMay 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hip FracturesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 282 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AO Innovation Translation Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Michael Blauth, Professor, Principal investigator, Medical University Innsbruck
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02297581
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GFC
- Status last verified
- Jan 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Nov 2014
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Joeris A, Sprague S, Blauth M, Gosch M, Wattanapanom P, Jarayabhand R, Poeze M, Wong MK, Kwek EBK, Hegeman JH, Perez-Uribarri C, Guerado E, Revak TJ, Zohner S, Joseph D, Phillips MR. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) concept: a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open. 2023 Nov 2;13(11):e072744. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072744.
PubMed 37918921Blauth M, Joeris A, Rometsch E, Espinoza-Rebmann K, Wattanapanom P, Jarayabhand R, Poeze M, Wong MK, Kwek EBK, Hegeman JH, Perez-Uribarri C, Guerado E, Revak TJ, Zohner S, Joseph D, Gosch M. Geriatric fracture centre vs usual care after proximal femur fracture in older patients: what are the benefits? Results of a large international prospective multicentre study. BMJ Open. 2021 May 10;11(5):e039960. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039960.
PubMed 33972329Hurtado-Chong A, Joeris A, Hess D, Blauth M. Improving site selection in clinical studies: a standardised, objective, multistep method and first experience results. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 12;7(7):e014796. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014796.
PubMed 28706090Joeris A, Hurtado-Chong A, Hess D, Kalampoki V, Blauth M. Evaluation of the geriatric co-management for patients with fragility fractures of the proximal femur (Geriatric Fracture Centre (GFC) concept): protocol for a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 12;7(7):e014795. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014795.
PubMed 28706089
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study to Evaluate the Benefit of the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) Concept
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02297581
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- GFC
- Conditions
- Hip Fractures
- Keywords
- Geriatrics [MeSH], Osteoporotic fractures [MeSH], Hip fractures [MeSH], Cost benefit analysis [MeSH], Quality of life [MeSH], Mortality [MeSH], Complications
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 282 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AO Innovation Translation CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2015
- Primary completion
- Dec 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Nov 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will assess patients with at least one major AE related to treatment / hospitalization / immobilization in the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) group compared to the usual care group.
Detailed description
Patients aged ≥ 70 years or older with an osteoporotic hip fracture treated with an osteosynthesis or endoprosthesis will be included in this study.
The primary objective of the study is to assess the difference in the numbers of pre-defined major adverse events (AE) which are related to the treatment, hospitalization and/or immobilization between patients who were treated in a geriatric fracture center or in a usual care center.
As a secondary objective, health economic implications and cost-effectiveness comparison analyses will be performed.
In order to be able to analyze data based on the geographic regions as well as globally, in each participating country, both a Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) and a Usual Care Center (UCC) will be included.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| GFC: Geriatric Fracture Center | – | –Patient treatment in a geriatric fracture center A GFC is defined as follows: * General geriatrician or ortho-geriatrician available in trauma/orthopaedic department * Geriatrician sees the patient prior to surgery (except if the patient is admitted over night or during weekends) * Local medical guidelines, consented by orthopedic surgeons and geriatrician * Pre-defined order set for assessing laboratory values * Pre-defined patient pathway to guarantee a fast track in the emergency room * Daily communication among involved specialists * Postoperative phase up to discharge from orthopaedic / trauma department (i.e. Discharge 1): * Daily patient visit by geriatrician * Daily patient visit by orthopedic surgeon in combination with nurse * Daily therapy by physiotherapists, except for weekends * Access to social workers, if required |
| UCC: Usual Care Center | – | –Patient treatment in an usual care center A UCC is defined as follows: * No geriatrician available in trauma/orthopaedic department * No pre-operative visit by a geriatrician as a standard * No pre-defined medical guidelines for geriatric fracture patients * Postoperative phase up to discharge from orthopaedic / trauma department (i.e. Discharge 1): * No daily patient visits by a geriatrician as a standard |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 70 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
- Study population
- Primary care clinic (Usual Care clinic) Geriatric center
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Major Adverse Events related to treatment / residential status / immobilization
Time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Major AEs related to treatment / residential status / immobilization: * Delirium * Congestive heart failure * Pneumonia * Deep venous thrombosis * Pulmonary embolism * Pressure ulcers * Myocardial infarction
19 secondary outcomes
Any other AEs not mentioned under primary outcome measure(s) as well as its relationship to the treatment / residential status / immobilization
Time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Activities of daily living
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 1 year postoperative
Number of re-admissions to an acute hospital
Time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Timed up and go test (TUG)
Time frame: 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up
Parker Mobility Score
Time frame: Baseline, 12 weeks and 1 year follow-up
Mortality
Time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Quality of Life
Time frame: 12 weeks and 1 year postoperative
Pain
Time frame: From surgery up to1 year follow-up
Direct and indirect costs
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Time from admission to start of pain medication
Time frame: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from admission to start of fluid management
Time frame: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from admission to surgery
Time frame: Baseline (admission to surgery), about 1-2 days
Time from surgery to discharge 1 and 2
Time frame: Baseline (admission to discharge), about 1-2 weeks
Residential status
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Falls
Time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up
Medication
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Number of patients receiving adequate secondary fracture prevention
Time frame: Baseline up to 1 year follow-up
Number of patients for which the nutrition status was evaluated / adapted
Time frame: Baseline (admission to discharge), about 1-2 days
Occurrence of a contralateral hip fracture
Time frame: Retrospective assessment of pre-injury status up to 1 year follow-up
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37918921Joeris A, Sprague S, Blauth M, Gosch M, Wattanapanom P, Jarayabhand R, Poeze M, Wong MK, Kwek EBK, Hegeman JH, Perez-Uribarri C, Guerado E, Revak TJ, Zohner S, Joseph D, Phillips MR. Cost-effectiveness analysis of the Geriatric Fracture Center (GFC) concept: a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open. 2023 Nov 2;13(11):e072744. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072744.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33972329Blauth M, Joeris A, Rometsch E, Espinoza-Rebmann K, Wattanapanom P, Jarayabhand R, Poeze M, Wong MK, Kwek EBK, Hegeman JH, Perez-Uribarri C, Guerado E, Revak TJ, Zohner S, Joseph D, Gosch M. Geriatric fracture centre vs usual care after proximal femur fracture in older patients: what are the benefits? Results of a large international prospective multicentre study. BMJ Open. 2021 May 10;11(5):e039960. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039960.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28706090Hurtado-Chong A, Joeris A, Hess D, Blauth M. Improving site selection in clinical studies: a standardised, objective, multistep method and first experience results. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 12;7(7):e014796. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014796.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 28706089Joeris A, Hurtado-Chong A, Hess D, Kalampoki V, Blauth M. Evaluation of the geriatric co-management for patients with fragility fractures of the proximal femur (Geriatric Fracture Centre (GFC) concept): protocol for a prospective multicentre cohort study. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 12;7(7):e014795. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014795.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Michael Blauth, Professor principal investigator
Medical University Innsbruck
12 sites in 6 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Hip Fractures, run by AO Innovation Translation Center at 12 sites in 6 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States, Austria, Netherlands, Singapore, Spain and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Major Adverse Events related to treatment / residential status / immobilization (time frame: From surgery up to 1 year follow-up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02297581, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2020.