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Hepatocellular CarcinomaPhase 1/2NCT02314052

Phase Ib/2, Multicenter, Dose Escalation Study of DCR-MYC in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1/2 study testing DCR-MYC in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Novo Nordisk company at 6 sites in 3 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of the investigational anticancer drug DCR-MYC. DCR-MYC is a novel synthetic double-stranded RNA in a stable lipid particle suspension that targets the oncogene MYC. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
What is being tested?
DCR-MYC
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
21 participants
Where
6 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
27 Jan 2015to 11 Oct 2016
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients, > 18 years of age (in Singapore > 21 years or > 18 years with consent of guardian).
  • Patients with documented (histologically- or cytologically-proven) HCC, with at least 1 measureable lesion > 10 mm (excluding bone metastases). If the measurable lesion(s) is in the liver, it either should not have been treated previously with loco-regional therapy, or there must be demonstrated progression of the lesion following previous loco-regional therapy.
  • Patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage B or C HCC not amenable to surgical intervention due to either medical contraindications or non-resectability of the tumor.
  • Patients who are either refractory to or intolerant of sorafenib despite dose reduction and best supportive care, or patients who do not have access to sorafenib or other suitable therapy for HCC.
  • Patients with underlying hepatic cirrhosis must have a current cirrhosis status of Child-Pugh Class A (i.e., score of 5-6) without encephalopathy.
  • Phase 1b MTD Biopsy Cohort: Patients with primary or metastatic tumor site(s) considered safely accessible for biopsy and consenting to undergo pre- and post-dosing tumor biopsies.
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  • Patients with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1, and an anticipated life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
  • Patients, both male and female, who are either not of childbearing potential or who agree to use a medically effective method of contraception during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug.
  • Patients with the ability to understand and give written informed consent for participation in this trial, including all evaluations and procedures as specified by this protocol.

Who cannot join

  • Women who are pregnant or lactating; women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP), and fertile men with a WOCBP-partner not using and not willing to use a medically effective method of contraception.
  • Patients with known central nervous system (CNS) or leptomeningeal metastases not controlled by prior surgery or radiotherapy, or patients with symptoms suggesting CNS involvement for which treatment is required.
  • Patients with mixed histology cholangiocarcinoma and HCC, or fibrolamellar variant HCC.
  • Patients with any of the following hematologic abnormalities at baseline:
  • Hemoglobin < 8.5 g/dL
  • Absolute neutrophil count < 1,500 per mm3
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  • Platelet count < 75,000 per mm
  • Patients with any of the following serum chemistry abnormalities at baseline:
  • Total bilirubin > 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution
  • AST or ALT > 5 × the ULN for the institution
  • Serum creatinine > 1.5 × the ULN for the institution
  • Patients with the following coagulation parameter abnormality at baseline:
  • INR > 1.7 × ULN for the institution
  • Patients with:
  • A history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), within 6 months prior to first study drug administration; patients receiving systemic anti-coagulation for prophylactic or therapeutic reasons
  • Active uncontrolled bleeding or a known bleeding diathesis
  • Patients with:
  • Esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding within 2 months prior to first study drug administration; patients with a history of variceal bleeding between 2 and 12 months prior to first study drug administration should have undergone adequate treatment and be considered clinically stable in the opinion of the investigator
  • A history of symptomatic ascites requiring paracentesis within the past 3 months or any encephalopathy requiring hospitalization or medication within the past 3 months
  • Portal-caval shunts
  • Patients with a significant cardiovascular disease or condition, including:
  • Congestive heart failure currently requiring therapy
  • Need for antiarrhythmic medical therapy for a ventricular arrhythmia
  • Severe conduction disturbance (i.e., 3rd degree heart block)
  • Angina pectoris requiring therapy
  • Known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% by MUGA or echocardiogram
  • QTc interval > 450 msec in males, or > 470 msec in females
  • Uncontrolled systemic hypertension (per the Investigator's discretion)
  • Class III or IV cardiovascular disease according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Criteria
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to first study drug administration
  • Patients with a known or suspected hypersensitivity to any of the components of lipid nanoparticle-formulated DCR-MYC; patients with a known sensitivity to cremophor (found with paclitaxel and other formulations).
  • Patients with an estimated daily alcohol intake greater than 80 g/day.
  • Patients having undergone previous organ transplantation (e.g., liver transplantation) requiring immunosuppression; patients on long-term immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity.
  • Patients with any other serious/active/uncontrolled infection, with the exception of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection; any infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, or unexplained fever > 38ºC within 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration.
  • Patients with inadequate recovery from an acute toxicity associated with any prior antineoplastic therapy.
  • Patients with inadequate recovery from any previous surgical procedure, or patients having undergone any major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration.
  • Patients with an active second malignancy or history of another malignancy within the last 3 years, with the exception of:
  • Treated, non-melanoma skin cancers
  • Treated CIS of the breast or cervix
  • Controlled, superficial carcinoma of the bladder
  • T1a or b carcinoma of the prostate treated according to local standard of care, with prostate specific antigen (PSA) within normal limits (wnl)
  • Patients with any other life-threatening illness, significant organ system dysfunction, or clinically significant laboratory abnormality, which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would either compromise the patient's safety or interfere with evaluation of the safety of the study drug.
  • Patients with a psychiatric disorder or altered mental status that would preclude understanding of the informed consent process and/or completion of the necessary study-related evaluations.
  • Patients with the inability or with foreseeable incapacity, in the opinion of the Investigator, to comply with the protocol requirements, including the ability to attend all visits and undergo all assessments.
  • Phase 1b: Greater than 3 prior systemic anti-cancer chemotherapies or targeted agents for HCC; prior loco-regional treatment, including transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization (TACE), is allowed.
  • Phase 2: greater than 1 prior systemic anti-cancer chemotherapy or targeted agent for HCC; prior loco-regional treatment, including TACE, is allowed.
  • Sorafenib therapy within 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Any other antineoplastic agent (standard or experimental) within 4 weeks; monoclonal antibody therapy, nitrosoureas, and nitrogen mustard within 6 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Loco-regional therapy including TACE or radioembolization within 6 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Therapy with sofosbuvir for HCV within 6 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Herbal preparations, or related non-prescription preparations/supplements containing herbal ingredients, aimed at treating the underlying malignancy within 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Systemic hormonal therapy within 2 weeks prior to first study drug administration and during study.
  • Any other investigational treatments during study. This includes participation in any medical device or therapeutic intervention clinical trial.
  • Prophylactic use of hematopoietic growth factors within 1 week prior to first study drug administration and during Cycle 1 of study; thereafter prophylactic use of growth factors is allowed as clinically indicated.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 3 countries.

6 sites in 3 countries

United States3 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02114

  • South Texas Accelerated Research Therapeutics, LLC

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Mayo Clinic

    Scottsdale, Arizona, 85259-5499

Other trials in United States

Singapore2 sites
  • National University Hospital of Singapore

    Singapore, 119228

  • National Cancer Centre Singapore

    Singapore, 169610

Other trials in Singapore

South Korea1 site
  • Asan Medical Center

    Seoul, 138-736

Other trials in South Korea

About this study

Official title: Phase 1b/2, Multicenter, Dose Escalation Trial to Determine the Safety, Tolerance, Maximum Tolerated Dose and Recommended Phase 2 Dose of DCR-MYC, a Lipid Nanoparticle (LNP)-Formulated Small Inhibitory RNA (siRNA) Oligonucleotide Targeting MYC, in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of the investigational anticancer drug DCR-MYC. DCR-MYC is a novel synthetic double-stranded RNA in a stable lipid particle suspension that targets the oncogene MYC. MYC oncogene activation is important to the growth of many hematologic and solid tumor malignancies. In this study the Sponsor proposes to study DCR-MYC and its ability to inhibit MYC and thereby inhibit cancer cell growth.

Read the detailed description

In this second study in humans, DCR-MYC will be administered by 2 hour intravenous (IV) infusion, once weekly for 2 weeks followed by a rest week (3 weeks = 1 cycle), to patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who are either sorafenib-refractory, sorafenib-intolerant despite dose reduction and best supportive care, or for whom neither sorafenib nor other suitable therapy is available. During the Phase 1b portion of the study, the highest safe dose of DCR-MYC that can be administered will be identified. In addition, the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, potential pharmacodynamic (PD) effects, as well as the preliminary antitumor activity of DCR-MYC will be evaluated. During the Phase 2 portion of the study, up to 30 patients will be treated at the MTD identified in Phase 1b in order to further evaluate safety and tolerability, as well as assess the antitumor activity, of DCR-MYC.

Being tested
DCR-MYC
Medical subject headings
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DCR-MYCDrug

    Dosing: 2 hour IV infusion on Day 1 and 8 of each 21 day cycle.

    Starting dose: 0.125mg/kg/dose

    Number of cycles: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops.

    PHASE 1b Dose escalation: 50% or 25% increase in subsequent cohorts depending upon toxicity until maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is identified.

    PHASE 2 Cohort expansion at the MTD: Additional patients to be treated at the highest dose tolerated to assess efficacy and further assess safety

Study groups in NCT02314052
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
DCR-MYCExperimentalPatient groups (cohorts) will receive a single dose level of DCR-MYC; the dose level of DCR-MYC will be increased in subsequent cohorts
Receives: Drug: DCR-MYC

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Phase 1b: Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Part A: 3 patient cohorts with 50% dose increase between cohorts until study drug-related dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during Cycle 1, then expand to 6 patients and move to Part B.

    Part B: 3 to 6 patient cohorts with 25% dose increase between cohorts until > 1 study drug-related DLT, then stop escalation.

    Expand MTD cohort to 12 patients; tumor biopsies to be performed in this Phase 1b MTD Biopsy Cohort (6 patients).

    Measured: Cycle 1 (3 weeks), longer if DCR-MYC is continued; with 30 days follow-up after last dose

  2. Phase 2: Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Up to 30 patients in the Phase 2 MTD Expansion Cohort (to be treated at the MTD identified in Phase 1b); further evaluation of safety and tolerability.

    Measured: Cycle 1 (3 weeks), longer if DCR-MYC is continued; with 30 days follow-up after last dose

  3. Phase 2: Preliminary Antitumor Activity

    Up to 30 patients in the Phase 2 MTD Expansion Cohort (to be treated at the MTD identified in Phase 1b); evaluation for evidence of objective response or disease stabilization.

    Measured: After Cycle 2 (6 weeks), then at 6 week intervals if DCR-MYC is continued

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Cmax (ng/mL) - DCR-MYC Levels in Blood (Phase 1b Only): Dosing Day 1 and Day 8

    Samples to be collected Week 1 (Day 1, 2, and 4) and Week 2 (Day 8 and 11). A summary of outcome measures reported here are noncompartmental PK parameters (Cmax, dose-normalized Cmax (Cmax_D), Tmax, AUClast, and dose-normalized AUClast (AUClast_D)) for both infusion days (Day 1 and Day 8).

    Measured: Week 1 Day 1 AND Week 2 Day 8 Cycle PK Sampling Points: 0 min, 1/4 through infusion, 1/2 through infusion, end of infusion, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, Day 4

  2. DCR-MYC Biological Activities (Phase 1b Only)

    Collection of blood samples for cytokine measurements (Day 1, 2, and 4). No noteworthy increases were observed across dose groups or time for GM-CSF, IFNα, IFNɣ, or IL-1β. Changes that were observed for the other cytokines were not dose-dependent since they occurred sporadically and primarily in Cohorts 3 (0.3 mg/kg) and 4 (0.45 mg/kg). Pre-dose, 4 hours post-dose, and 24 hour post-dose results for TNF-α, IL-10, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1RA, and MCP-1 are summarized here.

    Measured: Cycle 1; Week 1

  3. DCR-MYC Biological Activities (Phase 1b Only)

    Tumor biopsies (2 total) to be performed in Phase 1b MTD expansion cohort only (6 patients). Patients will have biopsies performed prior to Cycle 1/Day 1 and on Cycle 2/Day 11.

    Measured: Cycle 1 and 2

  4. Tmax (Hr) - DCR-MYC Levels in Blood (Phase 1b Only): Dosing Day 1 and Day 8

    Samples to be collected Week 1 (Day 1, 2, and 4) and Week 2 (Day 8 and 11). A summary of outcome measures reported here are noncompartmental PK parameters (Cmax, dose-normalized Cmax (Cmax_D), Tmax, AUClast, and dose-normalized AUClast (AUClast_D)) for both infusion days (Day 1 and Day 8).

    Measured: Week 1 Day 1 AND Week 2 Day 8 Cycle PK Sampling Points: 0 min, 1/4 through infusion, 1/2 through infusion, end of infusion, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, Day 4

  5. Cmax_D (kg*ng/mL/mg) - DCR-MYC Levels in Blood (Phase 1b Only): Dosing Day 1 and Day 8

    Samples to be collected Week 1 (Day 1, 2, and 4) and Week 2 (Day 8 and 11). A summary of outcome measures reported here are noncompartmental PK parameters (Cmax, dose-normalized Cmax (Cmax_D), Tmax, AUClast, and dose-normalized AUClast (AUClast_D)) for both infusion days (Day 1 and Day 8).

    Measured: Week 1 Day 1 AND Week 2 Day 8 Cycle PK Sampling Points: 0 min, 1/4 through infusion, 1/2 through infusion, end of infusion, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, Day 4

  6. AUClast_D (hr*kg*ng/mL/mg) - DCR-MYC Levels in Blood (Phase 1b Only): Dosing Day 1 and Day 8

    Samples to be collected Week 1 (Day 1, 2, and 4) and Week 2 (Day 8 and 11). A summary of outcome measures reported here are noncompartmental PK parameters (Cmax, dose-normalized Cmax (Cmax_D), Tmax, AUClast, and dose-normalized AUClast (AUClast_D)) for both infusion days (Day 1 and Day 8).

    Measured: Week 1 Day 1 AND Week 2 Day 8 Cycle PK Sampling Points: 0 min, 1/4 through infusion, 1/2 through infusion, end of infusion, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, Day 4

  7. AUClast (hr*ng/mL) - DCR-MYC Levels in Blood (Phase 1b Only): Dosing Day 1 and Day 8

    Samples to be collected Week 1 (Day 1, 2, and 4) and Week 2 (Day 8 and 11). A summary of outcome measures reported here are noncompartmental PK parameters (Cmax, dose-normalized Cmax (Cmax_D), Tmax, AUClast, and dose-normalized AUClast (AUClast_D)) for both infusion days (Day 1 and Day 8).

    Measured: Week 1 Day 1 AND Week 2 Day 8 Cycle PK Sampling Points: 0 min, 1/4 through infusion, 1/2 through infusion, end of infusion, 15 min, 30 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 24h, Day 4

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study start27 Jan 2015
  3. Primary completion11 Oct 2016
  4. Study completion11 Oct 2016

Why it stopped: Sponsor decision

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
21 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02314052
Sponsor's protocol ID
DCR-MYC-102
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
8 Dec 2014
Last updated
11 Jul 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing DCR-MYC in people with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, run by Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Novo Nordisk company at 6 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 56 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States, Singapore, South Korea. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Sep 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Phase 1b: Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (time frame: Cycle 1 (3 weeks), longer if DCR-MYC is continued; with 30 days follow-up after last dose). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jul 2024.

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