Pressure UlcerNCT02325388
Pressure Sensing to Reduce the Risk of Pressure Ulcer Formation
A study testing ForeSite PT™ system in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.
Trial summary
Pressure ulcers are prevalent conditions that result in substantial financial costs to the healthcare system as well as significant distress to affected patients and their families. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pressure Ulcer
- What is being tested?
- ForeSite PT™ system
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 678 participants
- Where
- 1 siteCanada
- Study dates
- Dec 2014to 10 May 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Adult, man or woman, with a minimum age limit of 18 years old.
- Expected to have a length of stay on the unit of at least three days.
- Require assistance with bed mobility or completely dependent for bed mobility as determined by the "Bed" components in the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI). Eligible patients would be:
- Unable (score of "0") to bridge, roll onto their side, and sit from lying supine.
- Unable (score of "0") to bridge and roll onto their side, and requires minimal assistance and/or supervision with sitting from lying supine.
- Able (score of "1") to bridge, unable to roll onto their side (score of "0"), and requires minimal assistance and/or supervision with sitting from lying supine.
- Capacity to provide consent, or have a surrogate decision-maker provide consent on their behalf.
- Not near the end of life within three days of enrolment in the study.
Who cannot join
- Have a planned admission to another unit (including those identified as a setting for data collection in the study) within three days of enrolment in the study.
- Sleep in a chair at night.
- Whose clinical care would be negatively impacted if turned or repositioned.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of a Pressure-sensing System to Reduce the Risk of Pressure Ulcer Formation by Lowering Interface Pressure in Vulnerable Patient Populations: A Parallel-two-group Randomized Controlled Trial
Pressure ulcers are prevalent conditions that result in substantial financial costs to the healthcare system as well as significant distress to affected patients and their families. This study is a parallel two-group randomized controlled trial that aims to study how the use of a pressure sensing device with continuous visual feedback of pressure imaging may potentially decrease the interface pressure of patients who are at risk of pressure ulcers in an acute hospital setting.
Read the detailed description
Background: Pressure ulcers result in substantial financial costs to the healthcare system as well as significant distress to affected patients and their families. As interface pressure is a key risk factor in the development of pressure ulcers, continuous visual feedback of continuous pressure imaging (CPI) between the body and support surface could inform healthcare providers on repositioning strategies and play a key role in an overall strategy for the prevention and management of pressure ulcers. This randomized, controlled trial aims to study the effect of CPI on the reduction of interface pressure, and the incidence of pressure ulcers in vulnerable hospital patients.
Methods: A parallel two-group randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted. A total of 678 eligible consenting inpatients at high risk of pressure ulcer development in a tertiary acute care institution will be randomly allocated to either have the ForeSite PT™ system with the liquid-crystal display ("LCD") monitor turned on to provide visual feedback through CPI to healthcare providers while also collecting continuous interface pressure data (intervention group), or have the ForeSite PT™ system with the LCD monitor turned off, therefore not providing visual feedback or CPI to healthcare providers, while collecting continuous interface pressure data in the background (control group), in a ratio of 1:1. Data will be collected on both groups for three days (72 hours). The primary outcome will be the differences in the two groups' interface pressure analysis. The interface pressure readings will be collected through hourly sampling of continuous interface pressure recordings taken throughout this study period. Clinical outcomes will be the differences in the two groups' pressure-related skin and soft tissue change in areas at risk of pressure ulcer. It will be obtained at baseline (within 24 hours of admission) and on the third day of the trial. Perceptions of intervention patients and healthcare providers will be obtained on the third day.
Discussion: This will be the first randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of CPI on interface pressure of vulnerable hospital patients, and the association between interface pressure and development of pressure-related skin and soft tissue changes. The results could provide important information to guide clinical practice in the prevention and management of pressure ulcers.
- Conditions
- Pressure Ulcer
- Being tested
- ForeSite PT™ system
- Keywords
- pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, bed sore, continuous pressure mapping, interface pressure imaging
- Medical subject headings
- Pressure Ulcer
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ForeSite PT™ systemDevice
XSENSOR Technology Corporation's ForeSite PT™ Patient Turn System (referred to as the "ForeSite PT™ system") continuously monitors interface pressure and provides CPI that quantifies real-time interface pressure information. It also provides patient turn tracking to assist with management of the patient turn schedule by alerting healthcare providers and/or caregivers to the location of body areas that have experienced the greatest exposure, and when the next turn/repositioning is due as per pre-set alerts.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group with ForeSite PT™ system | Experimental | Inpatients assigned to the treatment group with the ForeSite PT™ system will have its LCD monitor turned on (i.e., real-time images of interface pressure will be displayed on the monitor) during their enrolment in the trial. Receives: Device: ForeSite PT™ system |
| Control group | No intervention | Inpatients assigned to the control group will have the ForeSite PT™ system's LCD monitor turned off and hidden (i.e., real-time images of interface pressure will not be displayed on the monitor). As the ForeSite PT™ system will continue to record interface pressure with the display turned off, this enables patients enrolled in the control group to undergo silent monitoring. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Interface pressure analysis - peak pressure
Peak pressure of any given pressure reading sample
Measured: 72 hours
Interface pressure analysis - sensel pressure reading
Absolute number of sensels with pressure readings greater than 40 mmHg
Measured: 72 hours
Interface pressure analysis - average pressure
Average interface pressure (excluding sensels with 0mmHg reading)
Measured: 72 hours
Interface pressure analysis - % with pressure over 40mmHg
Proportion of participants that have pressure readings greater than 40 mmHg
Measured: 72 hours
Secondary outcomes (3)
Pressure related skin and soft tissue changes
Any change in the skin appearance, pressure ulcer formation, skin/wound infection
Measured: 72 hours
Perceptions of healthcare providers
Survey of healthcare providers on prior experience with pressure mapping technology, functionality, ease of use, and interpretation of pressure data on the LCD monitor.
Measured: 72 hours
Perceptions of patients
Survey of patients on prior and current experience with CPI (including sensor mattress cover and monitor display of their pressure distribution) on their care and comfort.
Measured: 72 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 Dec 2014 (estimated)
- Study startDec 2014
- Primary completion7 May 2018
- Study completion10 May 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pressure UlcerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of CalgaryThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 678 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Calgary
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ward of the 21st Century, Alberta Innovates Health Solutions
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Chester Ho, MD, University of Calgary
- Investigators
- Chester H Ho, MD, Principal investigator, University of Calgary
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02325388
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REB13-0794
- Status last verified
- May 2019
- First submitted
- 17 Dec 2014
- Last updated
- 16 May 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Ho C, Ocampo W, Southern DA, Sola D, Baylis B, Conly JM, Hogan DB, Kaufman J, Stelfox HT, Ghali WA. Effect of a Continuous Bedside Pressure Mapping System for Reducing Interface Pressures: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jun 1;6(6):e2316480. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16480.
PubMed 37266939Wong H, Kaufman J, Baylis B, Conly JM, Hogan DB, Stelfox HT, Southern DA, Ghali WA, Ho CH. Efficacy of a pressure-sensing mattress cover system for reducing interface pressure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Sep 29;16:434. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0949-x.
PubMed 26420303
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 16 May 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of a Pressure-sensing System to Reduce the Risk of Pressure Ulcer Formation by Lowering Interface Pressure in Vulnerable Patient Populations: A Parallel-two-group Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02325388
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REB13-0794
- Conditions
- Pressure Ulcer
- Keywords
- pressure ulcer, decubitus ulcer, bed sore, continuous pressure mapping, interface pressure imaging
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 678 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CalgaryUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Ward of the 21st Century, Alberta Innovates Health Solutions
- Study start
- Dec 2014
- Primary completion
- 7 May 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 May 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 25 Dec 2014 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pressure ulcers are prevalent conditions that result in substantial financial costs to the healthcare system as well as significant distress to affected patients and their families. This study is a parallel two-group randomized controlled trial that aims to study how the use of a pressure sensing device with continuous visual feedback of pressure imaging may potentially decrease the interface pressure of patients who are at risk of pressure ulcers in an acute hospital setting.
Detailed description
Background: Pressure ulcers result in substantial financial costs to the healthcare system as well as significant distress to affected patients and their families. As interface pressure is a key risk factor in the development of pressure ulcers, continuous visual feedback of continuous pressure imaging (CPI) between the body and support surface could inform healthcare providers on repositioning strategies and play a key role in an overall strategy for the prevention and management of pressure ulcers. This randomized, controlled trial aims to study the effect of CPI on the reduction of interface pressure, and the incidence of pressure ulcers in vulnerable hospital patients.
Methods: A parallel two-group randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted. A total of 678 eligible consenting inpatients at high risk of pressure ulcer development in a tertiary acute care institution will be randomly allocated to either have the ForeSite PT™ system with the liquid-crystal display ("LCD") monitor turned on to provide visual feedback through CPI to healthcare providers while also collecting continuous interface pressure data (intervention group), or have the ForeSite PT™ system with the LCD monitor turned off, therefore not providing visual feedback or CPI to healthcare providers, while collecting continuous interface pressure data in the background (control group), in a ratio of 1:1. Data will be collected on both groups for three days (72 hours). The primary outcome will be the differences in the two groups' interface pressure analysis. The interface pressure readings will be collected through hourly sampling of continuous interface pressure recordings taken throughout this study period. Clinical outcomes will be the differences in the two groups' pressure-related skin and soft tissue change in areas at risk of pressure ulcer. It will be obtained at baseline (within 24 hours of admission) and on the third day of the trial. Perceptions of intervention patients and healthcare providers will be obtained on the third day.
Discussion: This will be the first randomized controlled trial to investigate the effect of CPI on interface pressure of vulnerable hospital patients, and the association between interface pressure and development of pressure-related skin and soft tissue changes. The results could provide important information to guide clinical practice in the prevention and management of pressure ulcers.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment group with ForeSite PT™ system | Experimental | Device: ForeSite PT™ systemInpatients assigned to the treatment group with the ForeSite PT™ system will have its LCD monitor turned on (i.e., real-time images of interface pressure will be displayed on the monitor) during their enrolment in the trial. |
| Control group | No intervention | –Inpatients assigned to the control group will have the ForeSite PT™ system's LCD monitor turned off and hidden (i.e., real-time images of interface pressure will not be displayed on the monitor). As the ForeSite PT™ system will continue to record interface pressure with the display turned off, this enables patients enrolled in the control group to undergo silent monitoring. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Adult, man or woman, with a minimum age limit of 18 years old.
- Expected to have a length of stay on the unit of at least three days.
- Require assistance with bed mobility or completely dependent for bed mobility as determined by the "Bed" components in the de Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI). Eligible patients would be:
- Capacity to provide consent, or have a surrogate decision-maker provide consent on their behalf.
- Not near the end of life within three days of enrolment in the study.
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Have a planned admission to another unit (including those identified as a setting for data collection in the study) within three days of enrolment in the study.
- Sleep in a chair at night.
- Whose clinical care would be negatively impacted if turned or repositioned.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ForeSite PT™ systemXSENSOR Technology Corporation's ForeSite PT™ Patient Turn System (referred to as the "ForeSite PT™ system") continuously monitors interface pressure and provides CPI that quantifies real-time interface pressure information. It also provides patient turn tracking to assist with management of the patient turn schedule by alerting healthcare providers and/or caregivers to the location of body areas that have experienced the greatest exposure, and when the next turn/repositioning is due as per pre-set alerts. | Device | Treatment group with ForeSite PT™ system |
Primary outcome
Interface pressure analysis - peak pressure
Time frame: 72 hours
Peak pressure of any given pressure reading sample
Interface pressure analysis - sensel pressure reading
Time frame: 72 hours
Absolute number of sensels with pressure readings greater than 40 mmHg
Interface pressure analysis - average pressure
Time frame: 72 hours
Average interface pressure (excluding sensels with 0mmHg reading)
Interface pressure analysis - % with pressure over 40mmHg
Time frame: 72 hours
Proportion of participants that have pressure readings greater than 40 mmHg
3 secondary outcomes
Pressure related skin and soft tissue changes
Time frame: 72 hours
Perceptions of healthcare providers
Time frame: 72 hours
Perceptions of patients
Time frame: 72 hours
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 16 May 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37266939Ho C, Ocampo W, Southern DA, Sola D, Baylis B, Conly JM, Hogan DB, Kaufman J, Stelfox HT, Ghali WA. Effect of a Continuous Bedside Pressure Mapping System for Reducing Interface Pressures: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Jun 1;6(6):e2316480. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.16480.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 26420303Wong H, Kaufman J, Baylis B, Conly JM, Hogan DB, Stelfox HT, Southern DA, Ghali WA, Ho CH. Efficacy of a pressure-sensing mattress cover system for reducing interface pressure: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Sep 29;16:434. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0949-x.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Chester H Ho, MD principal investigator
University of Calgary
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing ForeSite PT™ system in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by University of Calgary at 1 site in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 16 May 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Interface pressure analysis - peak pressure (time frame: 72 hours). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02325388, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 16 May 2019.