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Irritable Bowel SyndromePhase 2NCT02328547

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for the Treatment of Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A Phase 2 study testing Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules in people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), given as oral capsules, compared with placebo for the treatment of refractory diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D); (2) determine the impact of FMT on the intestinal microbiome of patients with… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 19 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
What is being tested?
Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
48 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
May 2015to Mar 2018
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 19 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • age 19-65 years
  • established diagnosis of IBS-D as determined by Rome III Criteria
  • moderate-severe disease activity (as determined by an IBS-Symptom Severity Score ≥175)
  • persistent symptoms despite conventional therapy
  • normal colonoscopy with biopsies in the past for work-up of IBS symptoms
  • negative work-up for celiac disease either by duodenal biopsies or negative serologies

Who cannot join

  • pregnancy
  • nursing
  • cognitive impairment or severe neuropsychiatric comorbidities who are incapable of providing their own informed consent
  • severely immunocompromised or immunosuppressed patients (e.g., organ transplant recipients, severe neutropenia with an absolute neutrophil count of <500cells/mL, current treatment or treatment within 3 months with anti-neoplastic agents and HIV-positive patients with CD4 counts <200cells/mm^3)
  • treated with any antibiotics in the 3 months prior to FMT
  • GI symptoms can be explained by the presence of an underlying organic disease including, underlying inflammatory bowel disease, infectious enteritis, previously established and untreated small intestinal bacterial overgrowth or known motility disorder
Show all 15Show fewer
  • previous FMT
  • severe (anaphylactic) food allergy
  • unable to comply with protocol requirements
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification IV and V
  • acute illness or fever on the day of planned FMT will be excluded (not randomized) with the option of including that subject at a future date
  • new antidepressant started or dose of antidepressant change <3 months prior to enrollment
  • elevated ESR or CRP within the past 3 months
  • baseline laboratory abnormalities on CBC, chemistry or liver tests
  • pain score >75 on IBS-SSS

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Medical Research Center of Connecticut

    Hamden, Connecticut, 06518

  • Concorde Medical Group

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Montefiore Medical Center

    The Bronx, New York, 10467

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) for Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-D)

The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), given as oral capsules, compared with placebo for the treatment of refractory diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D); (2) determine the impact of FMT on the intestinal microbiome of patients with IBS-D; and (3) assess the safety, feasibility, and tolerability of FMT for patients with IBS-D.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter study including Montefiore Medical Center, Concorde Medical Group PLLC and the Medical Research Center of Connecticut/Yale-New Haven Hospital Langone Medical Center. Patients with IBS-D will be recruited from outpatient gastroenterology clinics at these institutions and referrals from the medical community.

FMT capsules and placebo capsules, provided by OpenBiome, Medford, MA, will be used for this study. Patients will be randomized to undergo FMT using fecal capsules (experimental group) or placebo capsules (control group) via a computer-generated program. All patients will cross-over into the alternate arm of the study at 12 weeks. Therefore, all patients enrolled will receive the experimental drug during the course of the study. Each patient will be enrolled in the study for a total of 6 months.

Intestinal microbiome analyses using DNA sequencing and non-cultivation-based approaches (16S DNA technology) will be performed in all patients in the experimental and control groups to assess stability of the microbiome over time.

Being tested
Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules, Placebo capsules
Keywords
fecal microbiota transplantation, diarrhea-predominant
Medical subject headings
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Fecal microbiota transplantation capsulesDrug

    Also called FMT oral capsules

    Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules contain extensively screened donor stool and are prepared by OpenBiome, Medford, MA.

  • Placebo capsulesDrug

    Placebo capsules prepared by OpenBiome, Medford, MA

Study groups in NCT02328547
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FMT capsulesExperimentalIntervention: Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules containing extensively screened donor stool, prepared by OpenBiome, Medford, MA. 25 FMT capsules will be take on three consecutive days.
Receives: Drug: Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules
Placebo capsulesPlacebo comparatorIntervention: Placebo capsules that do not contain donor stool or any active drug, prepared by OpenBiome, Medford, MA. 25 placebo capsules will be taken on three consecutive days.
Receives: Drug: Placebo capsules

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Within and Between Group Comparisons of Disease Severity as Determined by Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS)

    Within and between group comparisons of changes (from baseline) in Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS), obtained via administration of a Questionnaire, for each of the two arms/groups (FMT capsules first, and placebo capsules first). The scale range was 0-500 (min-max). Scores were averaged among time points to yield an overall mean score. Higher scores were indicative of greater disease severity (worse outcome). Subjects were categorized as having mild (75-175), moderate (175-300), or severe (>300) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) based on symptomology.

    Only the following time points were analyzed: Baseline vs Week 12 and Week 24.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Within and Between Group Comparisons of Quality of Life as Determined by the Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life (IBS-QOL) Score

    Within and between group comparisons of changes (from baseline) in Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life (IBS-QOL), obtained via administration of a Questionnaire, for each of the two arms/groups (FMT capsules first, and placebo capsules first). Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life (IBS-QOL) is administered via a questionnaire of 34 items each with an individual five-point response scale. The responses to these items are summed and averaged for a total score and then transformed to a 100-point scale for ease of interpretation based on a validated method. IBS-QOL is measured on a scale range of 0-100. Higher IBS-QOL scores are indicative of a better IBS-specific quality of life.

    Only the following time points were analyzed: Baseline vs Week 12

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24

  2. Intestinal Microbiota Composition Pre- and Post-FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation)

    Microbiota composition before and after FMT were assessed among FMT responders and FMT non-responders. Only patients who received FMT capsules at the start of this clinical trial were included. Placebo capsule recipients were not included in these analyses. Data were analyzed up to 12 weeks and not beyond. Microbiome data following cross-over were not analyzed because of the potential for carry-over and order effects in the second half of the trial.

    Outcomes assessed included alpha and beta diversity (Jensen-Shannon divergence) and abundance of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Prevotella. All of the microbiome data that were analyzed are included in the table below. No additional microbiome data from this clinical trial were analyzed.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1, Week 4 and Week 12

  3. Anxiety as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS-A (Anxiety)

    Anxiety at baseline and at the time of cross-over (Week 12) as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS-A (Anxiety)

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen item scale which was administered via questionnaire. Seven of the items relate to anxiety (HADS-A) and seven relate to depression (HADS-D). Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression. The HADS uses a scale and therefore the data returned from the HADS is ordinal. Higher HADS scores are indicative of more severe depression and anxiety.

    Only the following time points were analyzed: Baseline vs Week 12

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24

  4. Depression as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS-D (Depression)

    Depression at baseline and at the time of cross-over (Week 12) as measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). HADS-D (Depression)

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen item scale which was administered via questionnaire. Seven of the items relate to anxiety (HADS-A) and seven relate to depression (HADS-D). Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression. The HADS uses a scale and therefore the data returned from the HADS is ordinal. Higher HADS scores are indicative of more severe depression and anxiety.

    Only the following time points were analyzed: Baseline vs Week 12

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24

  5. Bowel Consistency as Measured by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS)

    Bowel consistency as measured by the Bristol Stool Form Scale on a daily basis.

    The Bristol Stool Form Scale was administered via questionnaire. This scale is a diagnostic medical tool designed to classify the form of human feces into seven categories. Assigned categories range from 1-7 based on appearance of the stool. Type 1 and 2 stools indicate constipation. Type 4 are the ideal stools as they are easy to defecate while not containing excess liquid, Type 5 tends towards diarrhea, and Types 6 and 7 indicate diarrhea.

    Only the following time points were analyzed: Baseline vs Week 12

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24

  6. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    The total number of participants in each of the arms/groups (FMT and Placebo) who experienced at least one adverse event (AE) as recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: All AEs over 24 weeks

  7. Satisfaction With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Weekly assessments of satisfaction with the Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) will be recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  8. Change in Bowel Habits and Abdominal Pain After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Degree of improvement in bowel habits and abdominal pain will be recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  9. Number of Doctor or Emergency Department (ED) Visits Post-Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (Post-FMT) for Irritable Bowel Syndrome-D (IBS-D) Related Symptoms

    The number of doctor or ED visits post-Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Irritable Bowel Syndrome-D (IBS-D) related symptoms will be recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  10. Initiation of New Medications Post-FMT for the Treatment of IBS-D Symptoms

    Initiation of new medications post-FMT for the treatment of IBS-D symptoms will be recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  11. Patient Attitudes Towards Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Patient attitudes towards Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) will be recorded in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  12. Tolerability of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)

    Tolerability of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) will be maintained in patient diaries.

    Measured: Week 12 following administration of FMT

  13. Intestinal Microbiota Composition Pre- and Post-FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation)

    Microbiota composition before and after FMT were assessed among FMT responders and FMT non-responders. Only patients who received FMT capsules at the start of this clinical trial were included. Placebo capsule recipients were not included in these analyses. Data were analyzed up to 12 weeks and not beyond. Microbiome data following cross-over were not analyzed because of the potential for carry-over and order effects in the second half of the trial.

    Outcomes assessed included alpha and beta diversity (Jensen-Shannon divergence) and abundance of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Prevotella. All of the microbiome data that were analyzed are included in the table below. No additional microbiome data from this clinical trial were analyzed.

    The Alpha Diversity Index is a quantitative measure that reflects the diversity of bacterial species in a sample. The greater the index, the more diverse the intestinal microbiota.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1, Week 4 and Week 12

  14. Intestinal Microbiota Composition Pre- and Post-FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation)

    Microbiota composition before and after FMT were assessed among FMT responders and FMT non-responders. Only patients who received FMT capsules at the start of this clinical trial were included. Placebo capsule recipients were not included in these analyses. Data were analyzed up to 12 weeks and not beyond. Microbiome data following cross-over were not analyzed because of the potential for carry-over and order effects in the second half of the trial.

    Outcomes assessed included alpha and beta diversity (Jensen-Shannon divergence) and abundance of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Prevotella. All of the microbiome data that were analyzed are included in the table below. No additional microbiome data from this clinical trial were analyzed.

    The Beta Diversity Index or Jensen-Shannon divergence is a quantitative measure that reflects the diversity of bacterial species between two different regions. The greater the index, the more diverse the intestinal microbiota between the two regions.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1, Week 4 and Week 12

  15. Intestinal Microbiota Composition Pre- and Post-FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation)

    Microbiota composition before and after FMT were assessed among FMT responders and FMT non-responders. Only patients who received FMT capsules at the start of this clinical trial were included. Placebo capsule recipients were not included in these analyses. Data were analyzed up to 12 weeks and not beyond. Microbiome data following cross-over were not analyzed because of the potential for carry-over and order effects in the second half of the trial.

    Outcomes assessed included alpha and beta diversity (Jensen-Shannon divergence) and abundance of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Prevotella. All of the microbiome data that were analyzed are included in the table below. No additional microbiome data from this clinical trial were analyzed. Information on abundance of Prevotella was only available at baseline and week 1.

    Measured: Baseline and Week 1

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Dec 2014 (estimated)
  2. Study startMay 2015
  3. Primary completionOct 2017
  4. Study completionMar 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
48 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02328547
Sponsor's protocol ID
2014-3941
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
16 Dec 2014
Last updated
2 Jul 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Aroniadis OC, Brandt LJ, Oneto C, Feuerstadt P, Sherman A, Wolkoff AW, Kassam Z, Sadovsky RG, Elliott RJ, Budree S, Kim M, Keller MJ. Faecal microbiota transplantation for diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Sep;4(9):675-685. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30198-0. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

    PubMed 31326345

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Fecal microbiota transplantation capsules in people with Irritable Bowel Syndrome, run by Montefiore Medical Center at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Jul 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Within and Between Group Comparisons of Disease Severity as Determined by Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Symptom Severity Score (IBS-SSS) (time frame: Baseline, Week 12 (before cross-over), Week 24). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02328547, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2019.

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