PregnancyNCT02334397
Bump on the Ball: Impact of a Prenatal Exercise & Education Program on Birth Outcomes & Maternal Quality of Life
A study of Pregnancy, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Operative vaginal delivery (with forceps or vacuums) is frequently performed secondary to maternal exhaustion, which leads to an inability to push effectively; 40% of operative vaginal deliveries at Prentice are for maternal exhaustion. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Pregnancy
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 41 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Feb 2016to 25 Jun 2019
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Singleton, primiparous pregnancy
- Delivering at Prentice Women's Hospital
- Able to participate based on PARmedX for pregnancy criteria
Who cannot join
- Non-english or Spanish speaking
- Age less than 18 years
- Known condition requiring cesarean section
- Currently enrolled in any kind of physical therapy
- Unable to complete the program secondary to medical limitations
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Northwestern Medical Group's Integrated Pelvic Health Program
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
About this study
Operative vaginal delivery (with forceps or vacuums) is frequently performed secondary to maternal exhaustion, which leads to an inability to push effectively; 40% of operative vaginal deliveries at Prentice are for maternal exhaustion. The risk of severe birth trauma is increased three to four fold with operative delivery. This randomized, controlled trial will compare rates of operative vaginal delivery and severe birth trauma in two groups of women: (1) an intervention group who will participate in the antepartum Total Control® fitness and education program modified for pregnancy; and (2) a control group. Women will be recruited and followed from the second trimester until 6 weeks postpartum; all will complete validated questionnaires regarding their (1) level of worry and knowledge about their birthing experience (2) pelvic floor symptoms and quality of life (3) sexual function (4) satisfaction with their birthing experience and (5) level of depressive symptoms at various time points during and after their pregnancy. Obstetrical data will also be collected.
Read the detailed description
This will be a randomized controlled trial of primiparous women with singleton pregnancies who plan on delivering at Prentice Women's Hospital. Women will be recruited during their first trimester by their obstetrician as well as through standardized Northwestern Memorial Hospital flyers and ads. Demographic and delivery information will be obtained from the Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW), as well as by the attending midwife or physician at the time of delivery using a standardized Delivery Information Form. Women will also be asked about their other physical activities (including other forms of daily/weekly exercise) as well as whether or not they are participating in other birthing classes at the time of their first Total Control class (intervention group) or 2nd trimester visit with their providers (controls). All women will wear pedometers to track daily general activity.
- Conditions
- Pregnancy
- Being tested
- Total Control Program
- Keywords
- Prenatal Exercise, Prenatal Education, Pregnancy, Exercise and Birth Outcomes, Education and Birth Outcomes, Maternal Quality of Life, Birth Satisfaction
- Medical subject headings
- Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Total Control ProgramBehavioural
Women will be enrolled in Total Control, which is a fitness and education program.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Total Control Program | Active comparator | Women will be enrolled in Total Control, which is a fitness and education program. Specifically, Total Control is a comprehensive pelvic fitness and wellness program designed by board-certified female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) practitioners as well as physical therapists that combines pelvic floor and core muscle strengthening. Subjects will participate in 1 standardized class per week during their second trimester for a total of 6 weeks. Women will also participate in a weekly educational session which will include keynote speakers who are experts in various aspects of the labor and delivery process. Women in this group will complete questionnaires and consent to use of their delivery outcomes. Women will also wear pedometers to track daily general activity. Receives: Behavioral: Total Control Program |
| Control Group | No intervention | This group will consist of eligible women who were not randomized to the fitness and education program. Participants will complete questionnaires and consent to use of their delivery outcomes. Women will also wear pedometers to track daily general activity. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Predomination of type of birth, operative vaginal delivery versus natural spontaneous vaginal delivery
We will be comparing the proportion of women who undergo operative vaginal delivery versus natural spontaneous vaginal delivery among pregnant women participating in an antepartum fitness and education program and women not participating in the program. We will do so using standard Delivery Information Forms and Northwestern University's Electronic Data Warehouse (EDW).
Measured: At time of delivery (~6 months after baseline)
Indication for operative vaginal delivery (if applicable)
We will compare the indication for operative vaginal delivery among women who undergo operative vaginal deliveries. We will do so using standard Delivery Information Forms and Northwestern University's Electronic Data Warehouse (EDW).
Measured: At time of delivery (~6 months after baseline)
Secondary outcomes (7)
Obstetrical Complications (using data from Northwestern's Electronic Data Warehouse)
We will be comparing both groups' obstetrical complications, including rates of severe perineal trauma or obstetrical anal sphincter lacerations and wound complications, among intervention and control groups. We will do so using data from Northwestern's Electronic Data Warehouse (EDW).
Measured: From time of delivery to 6 weeks Postpartum
Level of worry/concern about the birthing experience (Penn State Worry Questionnaire)
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ) scores will be compared among the groups to determine which group will have less worry/concern about their birthing experience.
Measured: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Knowledge about the birthing experience ( Birth Technology and Maternal Roles in Birth: Knowledge and Attitudes of Canadian Women Approaching Childbirth for the First Time Questionnaire)
Knowledge about the birthing experience will be compared between groups utilizing the Birth Technology and Maternal Roles in Birth: Knowledge and Attitudes of Canadian Women Approaching Childbirth for the First Time Questionnaire (KA)
Measured: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Pelvic Floor Symptoms (Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory)
Baseline and postpartum pelvic floor symptoms will be compared between groups using the short form of the Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-SF).
Measured: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Sexual Function (Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-12)
Baseline and postpartum sexual function will be compared between groups using the Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-12)
Measured: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Satisfaction with birthing experience (Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale (SatCh) and Mackey Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale)
Satisfaction with the birthing experience will be compared among intervention and non intervention groups utilizing the Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale (SatCh) and Mackey Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale
Measured: At time of delivery and during 6 weeks postpartum
Postpartum Depression Incidence and Risk Factors ( Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)
Incidence of and risk factors for postpartum depression will be compared between groups using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
Measured: 6 weeks postpartum
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jan 2015 (estimated)
- Study startFeb 2016
- Primary completion25 Jun 2019
- Study completion25 Jun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PregnancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Northwestern UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Christina Lewicky-Gaupp, Northwestern University
- Investigators
- Christina Gaupp, MD, Principal investigator, Northwestern University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02334397
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STU00095770
- Status last verified
- Jun 2020
- First submitted
- 5 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 4 Jun 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Morkved S, Kernohan A, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 6;5(5):CD007471. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub4.
PubMed 32378735
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Jun 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Bump on the Ball: Impact of a Prenatal Exercise & Education Program on Birth Outcomes & Maternal Quality of Life
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02334397
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STU00095770
- Conditions
- Pregnancy
- Keywords
- Prenatal Exercise, Prenatal Education, Pregnancy, Exercise and Birth Outcomes, Education and Birth Outcomes, Maternal Quality of Life, Birth Satisfaction
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 41 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Northwestern UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Feb 2016
- Primary completion
- 25 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 25 Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jan 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Operative vaginal delivery (with forceps or vacuums) is frequently performed secondary to maternal exhaustion, which leads to an inability to push effectively; 40% of operative vaginal deliveries at Prentice are for maternal exhaustion. The risk of severe birth trauma is increased three to four fold with operative delivery. This randomized, controlled trial will compare rates of operative vaginal delivery and severe birth trauma in two groups of women: (1) an intervention group who will participate in the antepartum Total Control® fitness and education program modified for pregnancy; and (2) a control group. Women will be recruited and followed from the second trimester until 6 weeks postpartum; all will complete validated questionnaires regarding their (1) level of worry and knowledge about their birthing experience (2) pelvic floor symptoms and quality of life (3) sexual function (4) satisfaction with their birthing experience and (5) level of depressive symptoms at various time points during and after their pregnancy. Obstetrical data will also be collected.
Detailed description
This will be a randomized controlled trial of primiparous women with singleton pregnancies who plan on delivering at Prentice Women's Hospital. Women will be recruited during their first trimester by their obstetrician as well as through standardized Northwestern Memorial Hospital flyers and ads. Demographic and delivery information will be obtained from the Northwestern Enterprise Data Warehouse (EDW), as well as by the attending midwife or physician at the time of delivery using a standardized Delivery Information Form. Women will also be asked about their other physical activities (including other forms of daily/weekly exercise) as well as whether or not they are participating in other birthing classes at the time of their first Total Control class (intervention group) or 2nd trimester visit with their providers (controls). All women will wear pedometers to track daily general activity.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Total Control Program | Active comparator | Behavioral: Total Control ProgramWomen will be enrolled in Total Control, which is a fitness and education program. Specifically, Total Control is a comprehensive pelvic fitness and wellness program designed by board-certified female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) practitioners as well as physical therapists that combines pelvic floor and core muscle strengthening. Subjects will participate in 1 standardized class per week during their second trimester for a total of 6 weeks. Women will also participate in a weekly educational session which will include keynote speakers who are experts in various aspects of the labor and delivery process. Women in this group will complete questionnaires and consent to use of their delivery outcomes. Women will also wear pedometers to track daily general activity. |
| Control Group | No intervention | –This group will consist of eligible women who were not randomized to the fitness and education program. Participants will complete questionnaires and consent to use of their delivery outcomes. Women will also wear pedometers to track daily general activity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Singleton, primiparous pregnancy
- Delivering at Prentice Women's Hospital
- Able to participate based on PARmedX for pregnancy criteria
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Non-english or Spanish speaking
- Age less than 18 years
- Known condition requiring cesarean section
- Currently enrolled in any kind of physical therapy
- Unable to complete the program secondary to medical limitations
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Total Control ProgramWomen will be enrolled in Total Control, which is a fitness and education program. | Behavioural | Total Control Program |
Primary outcome
Predomination of type of birth, operative vaginal delivery versus natural spontaneous vaginal delivery
Time frame: At time of delivery (~6 months after baseline)
We will be comparing the proportion of women who undergo operative vaginal delivery versus natural spontaneous vaginal delivery among pregnant women participating in an antepartum fitness and education program and women not participating in the program. We will do so using standard Delivery Information Forms and Northwestern University's Electronic Data Warehouse (EDW).
Indication for operative vaginal delivery (if applicable)
Time frame: At time of delivery (~6 months after baseline)
We will compare the indication for operative vaginal delivery among women who undergo operative vaginal deliveries. We will do so using standard Delivery Information Forms and Northwestern University's Electronic Data Warehouse (EDW).
7 secondary outcomes
Obstetrical Complications (using data from Northwestern's Electronic Data Warehouse)
Time frame: From time of delivery to 6 weeks Postpartum
Level of worry/concern about the birthing experience (Penn State Worry Questionnaire)
Time frame: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Knowledge about the birthing experience ( Birth Technology and Maternal Roles in Birth: Knowledge and Attitudes of Canadian Women Approaching Childbirth for the First Time Questionnaire)
Time frame: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Pelvic Floor Symptoms (Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory)
Time frame: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Sexual Function (Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Function Questionnaire (PISQ-12)
Time frame: Baseline, at time of delivery, 6 weeks postpartum
Satisfaction with birthing experience (Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale (SatCh) and Mackey Satisfaction with Childbirth Rating Scale)
Time frame: At time of delivery and during 6 weeks postpartum
Postpartum Depression Incidence and Risk Factors ( Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)
Time frame: 6 weeks postpartum
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Jun 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32378735Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Morkved S, Kernohan A, Hay-Smith EJC. Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 May 6;5(5):CD007471. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007471.pub4.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Christina Gaupp, MD principal investigator
Northwestern University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study of Pregnancy, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Predomination of type of birth, operative vaginal delivery versus natural spontaneous vaginal delivery (time frame: At time of delivery (~6 months after baseline)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02334397, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2020.