DementiaSMARTNCT02343029
Physical Activity and Cerebral Metabolism in the Elderly: a Randomised Controlled Trial
A study testing Individualised aerobic exercise training in people with Dementia and Cognitive Impairment, run by Professor Johannes Pantel at 2 sites in Germany.
Trial summary
Physical activity exerts a variety of long-term health benefits in older adults.This randomised controlled trial investigates the effect of a 12-week physical exercise program on the change in cerebral metabolism as assessed with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging. Follow-up lasts for 6 months. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 65 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Dementia, Cognitive Impairment
- What is being tested?
- Individualised aerobic exercise training
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesGermany
- Study dates
- Jun 2014to Aug 2015
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 65 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Older adult
Who may be able to join
- be above 65 years of age,
- voluntariness
- capacity to consent,
- having passed medical entry exam by the Department of Sports Medicine,
- 4) regular mental capacity, 5) written informed consent
Who cannot join
- untreated clotting disorders,
- musculoskeletal diseases significantly reducing mobility,
- severe bacterial or viral infections,
- severe respiratory diseases (Gold IV),
- acute pulmonary embolism,
- instable angina pectoris or severe heart failure (NYHA III or IV),
Show all 19Show fewer
- severe vascular disease of the extremities or the brain,
- severe pulmonary-cardiac dysfunction,
- acute myocardial infarction or early phase of rehabilitation,
- critical aortal stenosis,
- severe hypertrophic and obstructive cardiomyopathy,
- untreated malignant arrhythmias,
- untreated severe hypertonia,
- severe pulmonary hypertonia,
- symptomatic cardiac malformations,
- cardiac-block grade II or III,
- left bundle branch block,
- complex ventricular arrhythmias,
- Cognitive impairment
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Germany2 sites
Department of Sports Medicine, Institute of Sports Sciences, Goethe University
Frankfurt am Main, 60487
Institute of General Practice, Goethe University,
Frankfurt am Main, 60590
About this study
Physical activity exerts a variety of long-term health benefits in older adults.This randomised controlled trial investigates the effect of a 12-week physical exercise program on the change in cerebral metabolism as assessed with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging. Follow-up lasts for 6 months.
- Conditions
- Dementia, Cognitive Impairment
- Being tested
- Individualised aerobic exercise training, Waiting Control
- Keywords
- Aerobic Exercise Training, prevention, magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, psychometric tests, cognition, dementia, cognitive impairment
- Medical subject headings
- Dementia, Cognitive Dysfunction
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Individualised aerobic exercise trainingOther
During the first 4 weeks of intervention two of the three weekly training sessions are offered as group training supervised by the respective qualified exercise physiologist of the Department of Sports Medicine. After 4 weeks, participants' physical performance is reassessed at the Department of Sports Medicine. If necessary, workload is readjusted to achieve the initially defined exercise intensity.
Waiting ControlOther
After waiting for 12 weeks with normal daily activity, patients are allocated to a individualised aerobic exercise training, too.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Participants in the Intervention group exercise three times a week for 30 minutes on a bicycle ergometer (optibike med, ergoline GmbH, Bitz, Germany) in the integrated gym hall of one of the participating residencies. Training is individualised as respective performance is adapted to the power at the first ventilator threshold (assessed during cardiopulmonary exercise test). Receives: Other: Individualised aerobic exercise training |
| Waiting Control | Active comparator | Participants of Waiting Control continue their regular physical activity behaviour for 12 weeks. They will start the same exercise intervention after a reassessment at week 12 for the next upcoming 12 weeks. (13-24) Receives: Other: Individualised aerobic exercise training; Other: Waiting Control |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in cerebral metabolism (assessed by MRSI)
assessed by MRSI, Primary hypothesis is that aerobic exercise leads to an increase of cerebral N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA; mediated by plasma neurotrophins).
Secondary hypothesis stipulates an increase of markers of neuronal energy reserve: i.e. the ratio of phosphocreatinin to creatinine and of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP) to ~di-phosphate (ADP).
Third hypothesis is an increase in the volume of cortical grey matter
Measured: 6 month
Secondary outcomes (15)
Cardiopulmonary exercise test (Aerobic exercise capacity is determined by a physician-supervised CPET)
Aerobic exercise capacity is determined by a physician-supervised CPET
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 1 (verbal declarative memory [Verbal Learning and Memory test; adapted German version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test]
verbal declarative memory [Verbal Learning and Memory test; adapted German version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test]
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 2 (frontal executive control [Colour-Word-Interference test; adapted German version of the Stroop test; Trail-Making-Test Part B]
frontal executive control [Colour-Word-Interference test; adapted German version of the Stroop test; Trail-Making-Test Part B]
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 3 (working memory [Digit Span Test forward and backward]
working memory [Digit Span Test forward and backward]
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 4 9semantic and phonematic fluency, nonverbal declarative memory and visual-constructive abilities by means of the CERAD-Plus (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) Neuropsychological Battery)
semantic and phonematic fluency, nonverbal declarative memory and visual-constructive abilities by means of the CERAD-Plus (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) Neuropsychological Battery
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 5 (speed of cognitive processing is assessed by means of the Trail-Making-Test Part A)
speed of cognitive processing is assessed by means of the Trail-Making-Test Part A
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 6 (depressive disorders: Geriatric Depression Scale)
depressive disorders: Geriatric Depression Scale
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 7 (Age-associated subjective memory impairment is assessed using a memory complaint questionnaire [MAC-Q]
Age-associated subjective memory impairment is assessed using a memory complaint questionnaire [MAC-Q]
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 8 (cristalline intelligence is assessed by means of a verbal intelligence test [Multiple-Choice Word Test: MWT-B]
cristalline intelligence is assessed by means of a verbal intelligence test [Multiple-Choice Word Test: MWT-B]
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 9 (dementia and mild cognitive impairment using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire)
dementia and mild cognitive impairment using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Balance and strength (postural sway (balance) and gait data acquisition via the capacitive force-measuring platform (30 Hz) WinFDM v0.0.41® (Zebris© GmbH, Isny, Germany)
postural sway (balance) and gait data acquisition via the capacitive force-measuring platform (30 Hz) WinFDM v0.0.41® (Zebris© GmbH, Isny, Germany)
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Pain Assessment (German Pain Questionnaire)
German Pain Questionnaire
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
History of diet (Food frequency questionnaire DEGS1)
Food frequency questionnaire DEGS1
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
History and fear of falling (German version of the Falls-Efficacy-Scale International Version)
German version of the Falls-Efficacy-Scale International Version
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Lifetime Total Physical Activity Questionnaire and Accelerometry)
International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Lifetime Total Physical Activity Questionnaire and Accelerometry
Measured: 0, 3 and 6 month
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Jan 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJun 2014
- Primary completionAug 2015
- Study completionAug 2015
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for DementiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Professor Johannes Pantel
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Professor Johannes Pantel, Goethe University
- Investigators
- Johannes Pantel, Prof., Principal investigator, Institute of General Practice, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, GermanyWinfried E Banzer, Prof., Principal investigator, Department of Sports Medicine, Institute of Sports Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02343029
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SMART
- Acronym
- SMART
- Status last verified
- Aug 2015
- First submitted
- 12 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 2 Sep 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Fleckenstein J, Matura S, Engeroff T, Fuzeki E, Tesky VA, Pilatus U, Hattingen E, Deichmann R, Vogt L, Banzer W, Pantel J. SMART: physical activity and cerebral metabolism in older people: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Apr 11;16:155. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0662-9.
PubMed 25872789
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Sep 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Physical Activity and Cerebral Metabolism in the Elderly: a Randomised Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02343029
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SMART / SMART
- Conditions
- Dementia, Cognitive Impairment
- Keywords
- Aerobic Exercise Training, prevention, magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, psychometric tests, cognition, dementia, cognitive impairment
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Professor Johannes PantelUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jun 2014
- Primary completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Jan 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Physical activity exerts a variety of long-term health benefits in older adults.This randomised controlled trial investigates the effect of a 12-week physical exercise program on the change in cerebral metabolism as assessed with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging. Follow-up lasts for 6 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Other: Individualised aerobic exercise trainingParticipants in the Intervention group exercise three times a week for 30 minutes on a bicycle ergometer (optibike med, ergoline GmbH, Bitz, Germany) in the integrated gym hall of one of the participating residencies. Training is individualised as respective performance is adapted to the power at the first ventilator threshold (assessed during cardiopulmonary exercise test). |
| Waiting Control | Active comparator | Other: Individualised aerobic exercise training, Other: Waiting ControlParticipants of Waiting Control continue their regular physical activity behaviour for 12 weeks. They will start the same exercise intervention after a reassessment at week 12 for the next upcoming 12 weeks. (13-24) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 65 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- be above 65 years of age,
- voluntariness
- capacity to consent,
- having passed medical entry exam by the Department of Sports Medicine,
- 4) regular mental capacity, 5) written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- untreated clotting disorders,
- musculoskeletal diseases significantly reducing mobility,
- severe bacterial or viral infections,
- severe respiratory diseases (Gold IV),
- acute pulmonary embolism,
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Individualised aerobic exercise trainingDuring the first 4 weeks of intervention two of the three weekly training sessions are offered as group training supervised by the respective qualified exercise physiologist of the Department of Sports Medicine. After 4 weeks, participants' physical performance is reassessed at the Department of Sports Medicine. If necessary, workload is readjusted to achieve the initially defined exercise intensity. | Other | Intervention, Waiting Control |
| Waiting ControlAfter waiting for 12 weeks with normal daily activity, patients are allocated to a individualised aerobic exercise training, too. | Other | Waiting Control |
Primary outcome
Change in cerebral metabolism (assessed by MRSI)
Time frame: 6 month
assessed by MRSI, Primary hypothesis is that aerobic exercise leads to an increase of cerebral N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA; mediated by plasma neurotrophins). Secondary hypothesis stipulates an increase of markers of neuronal energy reserve: i.e. the ratio of phosphocreatinin to creatinine and of adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP) to ~di-phosphate (ADP). Third hypothesis is an increase in the volume of cortical grey matter
15 secondary outcomes
Cardiopulmonary exercise test (Aerobic exercise capacity is determined by a physician-supervised CPET)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 1 (verbal declarative memory [Verbal Learning and Memory test; adapted German version of the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning test]
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 2 (frontal executive control [Colour-Word-Interference test; adapted German version of the Stroop test; Trail-Making-Test Part B]
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 3 (working memory [Digit Span Test forward and backward]
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 4 9semantic and phonematic fluency, nonverbal declarative memory and visual-constructive abilities by means of the CERAD-Plus (Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) Neuropsychological Battery)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 5 (speed of cognitive processing is assessed by means of the Trail-Making-Test Part A)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 6 (depressive disorders: Geriatric Depression Scale)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 7 (Age-associated subjective memory impairment is assessed using a memory complaint questionnaire [MAC-Q]
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 8 (cristalline intelligence is assessed by means of a verbal intelligence test [Multiple-Choice Word Test: MWT-B]
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Psychometric testing 9 (dementia and mild cognitive impairment using the Mini Mental State Examination and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Balance and strength (postural sway (balance) and gait data acquisition via the capacitive force-measuring platform (30 Hz) WinFDM v0.0.41® (Zebris© GmbH, Isny, Germany)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Pain Assessment (German Pain Questionnaire)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
History of diet (Food frequency questionnaire DEGS1)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
History and fear of falling (German version of the Falls-Efficacy-Scale International Version)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Lifetime Total Physical Activity Questionnaire and Accelerometry)
Time frame: 0, 3 and 6 month
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Sep 2015.
- Background: PubMed 25872789Fleckenstein J, Matura S, Engeroff T, Fuzeki E, Tesky VA, Pilatus U, Hattingen E, Deichmann R, Vogt L, Banzer W, Pantel J. SMART: physical activity and cerebral metabolism in older people: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Apr 11;16:155. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0662-9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Johannes Pantel, Prof. principal investigator
Institute of General Practice, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
Winfried E Banzer, Prof. principal investigator
Department of Sports Medicine, Institute of Sports Sciences, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Individualised aerobic exercise training in people with Dementia and Cognitive Impairment, run by Professor Johannes Pantel at 2 sites in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Sep 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in cerebral metabolism (assessed by MRSI) (time frame: 6 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02343029, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Sep 2015.