Metastatic Pancreatic CancerPhase 2PANOPTIMOXNCT02352337
First-line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer : FOLFIRINOX +/- LV5FU2 in Maintenance Versus Firgem
A Phase 2 study testing FOLFIRINOX, LV5FU2 and FOLFIRI.3 in people with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, run by Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive at 54 sites in France.
Trial summary
The pancreas cancer is the 4th cause of death. All stage confused, the survival at 5 years is note over 5 %. At metastatic stage, the pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an incurable disease with the survival median of 2-4 months without chemotherapy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
- What is being tested?
- FOLFIRINOX, LV5FU2 and FOLFIRI.3
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 276 participants
- Where
- 54 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 12 Jan 2015to Aug 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Metastatic disease
- At least one mesurable lesion according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
- No prior chemotherapy (excepted if there is at least on lestion out of the irradition area)
- Age > 18 years. A favorable adviced by an onco geriatrician would be mandatory for inclusion of patients older than 75 older
- Performance statut (WHO) 0-1
- Polynyclear ≥ 1500/mm3
- Bilirubine ≤ 1,5 fois la LSN, creatinin < 120μmol / L
- Signed informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Another type of pancreas tumor, as endocrine tumor ou with acinous cells
- Ampulloma
- Cerebral or meningeal metastasis
- Gilbert disease
- Neuropathie > or = grade 1
- Study treatments contraindication
Show all 13Show fewer
- Uncontrolled diarrhoea or inflamatory disease of colon or rectum, or bowel obstruction or bowel sub-obstruction no resolved with specific treatment
- Serious uncontrolled intercurrent infections or other serious uncontrolled concomitant disease prevent patient to receive study Cancer within the 5 years before inclusion, except for int situ cancer of the neck of the uterus or basal cell skin cancer
- Significant previous cardiac and respiratory disease
- Patient included in an other therapeutic study with experimental treatment
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
- Patient depreved of freedom or under gardianship
- Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule
Trial locations and contacts
54 sites in 1 country.
54 sites in 1 country
France54 sites
CHU - Hôtel Dieu
Angers
CH
Auxerre
CH - Henri Duffaut
Avignon
Centre d'oncologie et de radiothérapie
Bayonne
CH
Bayonne
Ch - Ch Beauvais
Beauvais
CHU
Besançon
Bezier Ch
Béziers, 34525
Hôpital Avicenne
Bobigny
Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord
Bordeaux
CH -Duchenne
Boulogne-sur-Mer
CHU Côte de Nacre
Caen
CHU Estaing
Clermont-Ferrand
Hôpitaux Civils de Colmar
Colmar
CH Compiègne-Noyon
Compiègne
CHG
Corbeil-Essonnes
CHU - Hôpital François Mitterand
Dijon
CH
Dunkirk
CHU de Grenoble
Grenoble
Institut Daniel Hollard / Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste
Grenoble
Clinique Sainte Marguerite
Hyères
CH Marne La Vallée Jossigny
Jossigny
CHD
La Roche-sur-Yon
CHU - Claude Huriez
Lille
Hôpital du Scorff
Lorient
CHU - Hôpital Edouard Herriot
Lyon
Clinique de la Sauvegarde
Lyon
Hôpital de la Croix Rousse
Lyon
Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz
Lyon
La Timone
Marseille, 13000
Hôpital Européen de Marseille
Marseille
Hôpital privé
Marseille
CH - Centre Hospitalier de Meaux
Meaux
Centre Antoine Lassagne
Nice
Hôpital de la Source -service HGE et cancérologie digestive
Orléans
Hôpital de la Source- service d'oncologie
Orléans
CHU AP - HP - Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris
Groupe Hospitalier Saint Joseph
Paris
Hôpital La Pitié Salpetière
Paris
CH Pau
Pau
Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois
Pringy
CHU Robert Debré
Reims
Centre Eugène Marquis
Rennes
CHU - Charles Nicolle
Rouen
CHU
Saint-Etienne
CH
Soissons
CH
St-Malo
Centre Paul Strauss
Strasbourg
Clinique Sainte Anne
Strasbourg
CH - Bigorra
Tarbes
Hôpityal Trousseau
Tours
CH
Valenciennes
Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif
Hôpital Privé de Villeneuve d'Ascq
Villeneuve-d'Ascq
About this study
Official title: Randomised Phase II Study in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Evaluating FOLFIRINOX +/- LV5FU2 in Maintenance Versus Firgem in First-line
The pancreas cancer is the 4th cause of death. All stage confused, the survival at 5 years is note over 5 %. At metastatic stage, the pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an incurable disease with the survival median of 2-4 months without chemotherapy.
Up to 2011, gemcitabine was the only reference treatment of this type of cancer. But until, the FOLFIRINOX could permitted to improve significantly the overall survival (6,8 months with gemcitabine vs 11,1 months with FOLFIRINOX) and the progression free survival (3,3 months with gemcitabine vs 6,4 months with FOLFIRINOX) for patients under 76 years. Main toxicities of this treatment are hematological, gastrointestinal and neuropathy with apparition of sensitive neuropathy, reversible, related to oxaliplatin.
Read more
These results are on a population under 76 years old. In this study, the median age of patients at inclusion was 61 years old and FOLFIRINOX was still beneficial for patients more than 65 years old. Given the increase of proportion of patients than more of 65 years old with pancreatic cancer and given the increase of life expected, it is important to know the effectiveness and tolerance of such treatment for patient older than 65 years and 76 years.
FIRGEM is an original strategic sequential treatment witch alternates, every 2 month, 4 cycles of FOLFIRI.3 and 2 cycles of 3 injections of gemcitabine. There is no cross resistance known between this 2 treatments witch limit toxicities and preserve quality of life of patients. A Phase II trial testing this treatment regimen to classical regimen of gemecitabine, showed an overall survival of 11 months in the FIRGEM regimen and an overall survival of 8,2 months in the gemcitabine regimen. The rate of progression was 45% near of progression rate with FOLFIRINOX. Tolerance is close to that FOLFIRINOX regimen but this strategic doesn't induce limiting neurotoxicities and allow to use oxaliplatin in 2de line of treatment.
The trial propose to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of FOLFIRINOX regimen (8 cycles) with LV5FU2 in maintenance (that could increase the FOLFIRINOX tolerable without decrease efficiency), to FIRGEM regimen and to FOLFIRINOX (12 cycles) which is the reference regimen.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
- Being tested
- FOLFIRINOX, LV5FU2, FOLFIRI.3, Gemcitabine
- Keywords
- cancer, pancreatic cancer, metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Pancreatic Neoplasms, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
FOLFIRINOXDrug
Perfusion :oxaliplatine, Irinotecan ,folinic acid, 5FU bolus and continue
LV5FU2Drug
Perfusion: Folinic Acid,5FU Bolus,5FU continue
FOLFIRI.3Drug
Perfusion :Irinotecan,Acide folinique ,5FU continue
GemcitabineDrug
Gemcitabine perfusion
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRINOX | Active comparator | Every two weeks (maximum of 12 cycles) : Oxaliplatin 85 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 hours - then Irinotecan 180 mg / m2 Day1 in 90 minutes - Folinic acid 400 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 h (during the irinotecan infusion) - 5-FU bolus 400 mg / m² Day1 followed by continuous 5-FU 2400 mg / m2 total over 46 hours Receives: Drug: FOLFIRINOX |
| FOLFIRINOX + LV5FU2 in maintenance | Experimental | Folfirinox during 4 months followed by LV5FU2 maintenance until progression:
Folfirinox (as described in arm FOLFIRINOX) LV5FU2 : Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (200 mg/m² if Elvorine), in perfusion over 2 hours the 5FU 400 mg/m² in bolus over 10 mn followed by 5FU 2400 mg/m² in perfusion over 46 hours. Receives: Drug: FOLFIRINOX; Drug: LV5FU2 |
| FIRGEM | Experimental | Alternance of 2 months of FOLFIRI.3 with 2 months of GEMCITABINE:
Folfiri.3: Irinotécan 90 mg/m² at day 1 in perfusion over 60 minutes in parralel of folinic acid Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² Elvorine) at day 1 in perfusion over 2 hours 5FU continue 2000 mg/m² over 46 heures then irinotécan at 90 mg/m² (1h) at day 3 when 5U perfusion is over
Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m² in perfusion over 30 mn at day 1,8,15,29,36 and 43 over (1 injection per week during 3 weeks followed with 7 days of rest ) Receives: Drug: FOLFIRI.3; Drug: Gemcitabine |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Patients Alive and Without Radiological and/or Clinical Progression 6 Months After the Randomization.
Progression was defined as radiological progression according to RECIST v1.1 criteria and/or clinical progression according to the investigator. Progression or death (for any reason) was considered if the event occured within the first 6 months since randomization. 6 month scans were 6 month scans with a +/- 1 month window.
Measured: 6 months after randomization
Secondary outcomes (2)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the patient's death (all causes). For alive patients, the date of last news was taken into account.
The analysis was done on the ITT population meaning the patients who have been randomized. Numbers of patients correspond the number of patients randomized in the study.
Measured: Up to 3 years after the treatment start
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
It was defined as the time between t randomization and the date of the first radiological progression (RECIST 1.1 criteria) and/or clinical progression according to the investigator or death (whatever the cause is); Patients alive without progression were censored at date of last news
.
Measured: up to 12 months after randomization
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Study start12 Jan 2015
- Primary completionDec 2017
- Study completionAug 2021
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Metastatic Pancreatic CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 276 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- DAHAN Laetitia, MD, Principal investigator, MARSEILLE La Timone
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02352337
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PRODIGE35
- Acronym
- PANOPTIMOX
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 14 Jan 2015
- Last updated
- 10 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Dahan L, Williet N, Le Malicot K, Phelip JM, Desrame J, Bouche O, Petorin C, Malka D, Rebischung C, Aparicio T, Lecaille C, Rinaldi Y, Turpin A, Bignon AL, Bachet JB, Seitz JF, Lepage C, Francois E; PRODIGE 35 Investigators/Collaborators. Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating Two Sequential Treatments in First Line of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Results of the PANOPTIMOX-PRODIGE 35 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct 10;39(29):3242-3250. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03329. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
PubMed 34288696Boisteau E, Dahan L, Williet N, Le Malicot K, Desrame J, Bouche O, Petorin C, Malka D, Rebischung C, Aparicio T, Lecaille C, Rinaldi Y, Turpin A, Bignon AL, Bachet JB, Lepage C, Granger V, Legoux JL, Deplanque G, Baconnier M, Lecomte T, Bonnet I, Seitz JF, Francois E, Lievre A; PRODIGE 35 Investigator/Collaborators. Clinico-biological factors predicting the benefit of the LV5FU2 maintenance strategy as a first-line therapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Oncologist. 2024 Sep 6;29(9):e1149-e1158. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae079.
PubMed 39235326
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomised Phase II Study in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Evaluating FOLFIRINOX +/- LV5FU2 in Maintenance Versus Firgem in First-line
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02352337
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PANOPTIMOX / PRODIGE35
- Conditions
- Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
- Keywords
- cancer, pancreatic cancer, metastatic pancreatic cancer
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 276 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Federation Francophone de Cancerologie DigestiveUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Jan 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Dec 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- Aug 2021 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 10 Jul 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The pancreas cancer is the 4th cause of death. All stage confused, the survival at 5 years is note over 5 %. At metastatic stage, the pancreatic adenocarcinoma is an incurable disease with the survival median of 2-4 months without chemotherapy.
Up to 2011, gemcitabine was the only reference treatment of this type of cancer. But until, the FOLFIRINOX could permitted to improve significantly the overall survival (6,8 months with gemcitabine vs 11,1 months with FOLFIRINOX) and the progression free survival (3,3 months with gemcitabine vs 6,4 months with FOLFIRINOX) for patients under 76 years. Main toxicities of this treatment are hematological, gastrointestinal and neuropathy with apparition of sensitive neuropathy, reversible, related to oxaliplatin.
These results are on a population under 76 years old. In this study, the median age of patients at inclusion was 61 years old and FOLFIRINOX was still beneficial for patients more than 65 years old. Given the increase of proportion of patients than more of 65 years old with pancreatic cancer and given the increase of life expected, it is important to know the effectiveness and tolerance of such treatment for patient older than 65 years and 76 years.
FIRGEM is an original strategic sequential treatment witch alternates, every 2 month, 4 cycles of FOLFIRI.3 and 2 cycles of 3 injections of gemcitabine. There is no cross resistance known between this 2 treatments witch limit toxicities and preserve quality of life of patients. A Phase II trial testing this treatment regimen to classical regimen of gemecitabine, showed an overall survival of 11 months in the FIRGEM regimen and an overall survival of 8,2 months in the gemcitabine regimen. The rate of progression was 45% near of progression rate with FOLFIRINOX. Tolerance is close to that FOLFIRINOX regimen but this strategic doesn't induce limiting neurotoxicities and allow to use oxaliplatin in 2de line of treatment.
The trial propose to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerance of FOLFIRINOX regimen (8 cycles) with LV5FU2 in maintenance (that could increase the FOLFIRINOX tolerable without decrease efficiency), to FIRGEM regimen and to FOLFIRINOX (12 cycles) which is the reference regimen.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 3
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRINOX | Active comparator | Drug: FOLFIRINOXEvery two weeks (maximum of 12 cycles) : Oxaliplatin 85 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 hours - then Irinotecan 180 mg / m2 Day1 in 90 minutes - Folinic acid 400 mg / m2 Day1 in 2 h (during the irinotecan infusion) - 5-FU bolus 400 mg / m² Day1 followed by continuous 5-FU 2400 mg / m2 total over 46 hours |
| FOLFIRINOX + LV5FU2 in maintenance | Experimental | Drug: FOLFIRINOX, Drug: LV5FU2Folfirinox during 4 months followed by LV5FU2 maintenance until progression: Folfirinox (as described in arm FOLFIRINOX) LV5FU2 : Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (200 mg/m² if Elvorine), in perfusion over 2 hours the 5FU 400 mg/m² in bolus over 10 mn followed by 5FU 2400 mg/m² in perfusion over 46 hours. |
| FIRGEM | Experimental | Drug: FOLFIRI.3, Drug: GemcitabineAlternance of 2 months of FOLFIRI.3 with 2 months of GEMCITABINE: Folfiri.3: Irinotécan 90 mg/m² at day 1 in perfusion over 60 minutes in parralel of folinic acid Folinic acid 400 mg/m² (or 200 mg/m² Elvorine) at day 1 in perfusion over 2 hours 5FU continue 2000 mg/m² over 46 heures then irinotécan at 90 mg/m² (1h) at day 3 when 5U perfusion is over Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m² in perfusion over 30 mn at day 1,8,15,29,36 and 43 over (1 injection per week during 3 weeks followed with 7 days of rest ) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Metastatic disease
- At least one mesurable lesion according to RECIST V1.1 criteria
- No prior chemotherapy (excepted if there is at least on lestion out of the irradition area)
- Age > 18 years. A favorable adviced by an onco geriatrician would be mandatory for inclusion of patients older than 75 older
- Performance statut (WHO) 0-1
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Another type of pancreas tumor, as endocrine tumor ou with acinous cells
- Ampulloma
- Cerebral or meningeal metastasis
- Gilbert disease
- Neuropathie > or = grade 1
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| FOLFIRINOXPerfusion :oxaliplatine, Irinotecan ,folinic acid, 5FU bolus and continue | Drug | FOLFIRINOX, FOLFIRINOX + LV5FU2 in maintenance |
| LV5FU2Perfusion: Folinic Acid,5FU Bolus,5FU continue | Drug | FOLFIRINOX + LV5FU2 in maintenance |
| FOLFIRI.3Perfusion :Irinotecan,Acide folinique ,5FU continue | Drug | FIRGEM |
| GemcitabineGemcitabine perfusion | Drug | FIRGEM |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Patients Alive and Without Radiological and/or Clinical Progression 6 Months After the Randomization.
Time frame: 6 months after randomization
Progression was defined as radiological progression according to RECIST v1.1 criteria and/or clinical progression according to the investigator. Progression or death (for any reason) was considered if the event occured within the first 6 months since randomization. 6 month scans were 6 month scans with a +/- 1 month window.
2 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Up to 3 years after the treatment start
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time frame: up to 12 months after randomization
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Jul 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Results publication: PubMed 34288696Dahan L, Williet N, Le Malicot K, Phelip JM, Desrame J, Bouche O, Petorin C, Malka D, Rebischung C, Aparicio T, Lecaille C, Rinaldi Y, Turpin A, Bignon AL, Bachet JB, Seitz JF, Lepage C, Francois E; PRODIGE 35 Investigators/Collaborators. Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating Two Sequential Treatments in First Line of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Results of the PANOPTIMOX-PRODIGE 35 Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Oct 10;39(29):3242-3250. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.03329. Epub 2021 Jul 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39235326Boisteau E, Dahan L, Williet N, Le Malicot K, Desrame J, Bouche O, Petorin C, Malka D, Rebischung C, Aparicio T, Lecaille C, Rinaldi Y, Turpin A, Bignon AL, Bachet JB, Lepage C, Granger V, Legoux JL, Deplanque G, Baconnier M, Lecomte T, Bonnet I, Seitz JF, Francois E, Lievre A; PRODIGE 35 Investigator/Collaborators. Clinico-biological factors predicting the benefit of the LV5FU2 maintenance strategy as a first-line therapy in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer. Oncologist. 2024 Sep 6;29(9):e1149-e1158. doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae079.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Enrolling by invitationPhase 2
A Single-Arm Study of Nimotuzumab Combined With NALIRIFOX as First-Line Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 1
Modified FOLFIRINOX and Pentamidine in Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
RecruitingPhase 3
Atebimetinib + GnP as a First Line Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 3
Study of Zoldonrasib + Chemo of Investigator's Choice vs Placebo + Chemo of Investigator's Choice as First-line Treatment in Metastatic KRAS G12D-mutated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ( RASolute 305 )
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
Recruiting
CREO - Microwave Ablation Feasibility Study
Pancreatic Cancer, Liver Cancer (Locally Advanced or Metastatic)
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
DAHAN Laetitia, MD principal investigator
MARSEILLE La Timone
54 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing FOLFIRINOX, LV5FU2 and FOLFIRI.3 in people with Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer, run by Federation Francophone de Cancerologie Digestive at 54 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 54 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Jul 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Patients Alive and Without Radiological and/or Clinical Progression 6 Months After the Randomization. (time frame: 6 months after randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02352337, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jul 2024.