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NeoplasmsNCT02360839

The Use of FNA and FNB in the Optimization of EUS-assisted Tissue Sampling

A study testing EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB) in people with Neoplasms, run by Per Hedenström at 1 site in Sweden.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine needle aspiration (FNA) for cytology and/or fine needle biopsy (FNB) for histology may be used in the diagnostic work-up of intrathoracic and intrabdominal lesion of unknown origin. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Neoplasms
What is being tested?
EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,000 participants
Where
1 siteSweden
Study dates
Jul 2009to 31 Dec 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Referral for a diagnostic EUS

Who cannot join

  • Referral for an interventional EUS

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Sweden1 site
  • Dr Per Hedenström

    Gothenburg, S-413 45

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) with fine needle aspiration (FNA) for cytology and/or fine needle biopsy (FNB) for histology may be used in the diagnostic work-up of intrathoracic and intrabdominal lesion of unknown origin. Certain lesions (such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma) are often well characterized by cytology assessment of FNA-samples while others are not (such as GIST-tumors).

This study is a part observational (early study phase) and part interventional study (late study phase) on the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-assisted tissue sampling by FNA or FNB during a 10-year period on a tertiary endoscopy centre.

Read the detailed description

Variables affecting the diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB in different cases and tumor scenarios will be studied in detail such as the influence of medical equipment used (i.e the different types and sizes of puncture needles), the experience of the endosonographers, cytopathologists and pathologists and the use of rapid on-site evaluation of cytology samples.

Each study case is reviewed post-EUS (according to the schedule precised below) regarding further diagnostic work-up, neoadjuvant treatment, surgery result, clinical follow-up, (neo)adjuvant treatment, and survival. Non-parametrical tests will be applied as the main statistical method.

Conditions
Neoplasms
Being tested
EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)Device

    Dual sampling with EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB in a randomized order.

Study groups in NCT02360839
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
EarlyNo interventionStudy subjects (patients) undergoing endoscopic ultrasound (with or without FNA/TCB) for clinical reasons during 2005-2011.
LateOtherStudy subjects (patients) undergoing endoscopic ultrasound with EUS-guided sampling of various lesions for clinical reasons during 20012-2015. Subjects sampled with both EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB on the same lesion. Randomization on first needle order.
Receives: Device: EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The cellular quality of the EUS-FNA specimens (categorical variable).

    Specimens are measured on a standardized 5-grade categorical scale - from 1 (=poor, non-diagnostic yield) to 5 (excellent, completely diagnostic yield). There is no specific unit measured (the variable is not a continuous one). The results from cytology assessment of EUS-derived tissue are compared to the final diagnosis, that is based on the subsequent surgery report. Results from FNA and FNB are regarded equally important. That is why both are treated as Primary Outcomes.

    Measured: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS-FNA)

  2. The histological quality of the EUS-FNB specimens (categorical variable).

    Specimens are measured on a standardized 5-grade categorical scale - from 1 (=poor, non-diagnostic yield) to 5 (excellent, completely diagnostic yield). There is no specific unit measured (the variable is not a continuous one). The results from pathology assessment of EUS-derived tissue are compared to the final diagnosis, that is based on the subsequent surgery report. Results from FNA and FNB are regarded equally important. That is why both are treated as Primary Outcomes.

    Measured: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS-FNB)

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Immunohistochemistry profiling of EUS

    The immunohistochemical (IHC) profile of tumor material from EUS-samples will be compared to the immunohistochemical profile of tissue derived from surgery of the very same case (categorical variable, Yes (1) = correct IHC-profiling by EUS or No (2) = non-correct IHC-profiling by EUS).

    Measured: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Feb 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2009
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
1,000 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02360839
Sponsor's protocol ID
Dnr 1092-11
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
26 Jan 2015
Last updated
28 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Hedenstrom P, Demir A, Khodakaram K, Nilsson O, Sadik R. EUS-guided reverse bevel fine-needle biopsy sampling and open tip fine-needle aspiration in solid pancreatic lesions - a prospective, comparative study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2018 Feb;53(2):231-237. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2017.1421704. Epub 2018 Jan 4.

    PubMed 29301477

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing EUS-guided fine needle biopsy sampling (EUS-FNB) in people with Neoplasms, run by Per Hedenström at 1 site in Sweden.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Sweden. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The cellular quality of the EUS-FNA specimens (categorical variable). (time frame: Follow up is by time of surgery (in average 2 months after EUS-FNA)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02360839, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jun 2023.

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