Multiple MyelomaPhase 3NCT02362165
CyBorD vs. PAD in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Bortezomib-based triple-drug combination has greatly improved the response rate of multiple myeloma patients. Bortezomib,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone (PAD) is commonly used in clinical practice.Recent studies have found that cyclophosphamide, bortezomib,and dexamethasone (CyBorD)seems better than PAD in efficacy. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Multiple Myeloma
- What is being tested?
- Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 236 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to May 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Newly diagnosis of multiple myeloma
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0-3,
- Estimated survival time > 3 months
- Acceptable liver function (bilirubin<2.5×ULN, Alanine transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)<2.5×ULN)
- No history of other malignancies
- No previous treatments including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy or stem cell transplantation
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- No other serious diseases which conflict with the treatment in the present trial
- No concurrent treatments that conflict with the treatments in the present trial
- Voluntary participation and signed the informed consent.
Who cannot join
- The patients had the conditions below: clinically significant ventricular tachycardia (VT), atrial fibrillation (AF), heart block, myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure (CHF), symptomatic coronary artery heart disease requiring medication;
- The patients participated in other clinical trials within the 30 days before enrollment or who are participating in other clinical studies
- The patients with neuropathy
- The patients with mentally ill / unable to obtain informed consent
- The patients with drug addiction, alcohol abuse which affects the long-term evaluation of test results
- The patients in pregnancy, lactation and women of childbearing age who do not want to take contraceptive measures subjects
- The patients with a history of allergy to test drug
- The patients not suitable to participate in the investigator judged by researchers.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Sun Yat-sen university cancer center
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Zhongjun Xia, MD, 020-87342439, xiazhj@sysucc.org.cn
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3 Trial Comparing Cyclophosphamide,Bortezomib,and Dexamethasone (CyBorD) and Bortezomib,Doxorubicin,and Dexamethasone (PAD) in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Bortezomib-based triple-drug combination has greatly improved the response rate of multiple myeloma patients. Bortezomib,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone (PAD) is commonly used in clinical practice.Recent studies have found that cyclophosphamide, bortezomib,and dexamethasone (CyBorD)seems better than PAD in efficacy. However, there is no randomized phase 3 trial comparing these two regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.In this study, the investigators will compare the efficacy and safety of these two regimens using once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib.
Read the detailed description
Bortezomib-based triple-drug combination has greatly improved the response rate of multiple myeloma patients. Bortezomib,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone (PAD) is commonly used in clinical practice. Recent studies have found that cyclophosphamide, bortezomib,and dexamethasone (CyBorD)seems better than PAD in efficacy. However, there is no randomized phase 3 trial comparing these two regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. Moreover, studies have found that subcutaneous injection of bortezomib can decrease the incidence rate of peripheral neuropathy induced by bortezomib, however, most center use twice-weekly administration of bortezomib. According to our experience, once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib can further decrease the incidence rate of peripheral neuropathy without compromising the efficacy. Thus, in this phase 3 trial, the investigators will compare the efficacy and safety of these two regimens using once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib.
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Being tested
- Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, doxorubicin, peripheral neuropathy
- Medical subject headings
- Multiple Myeloma, Peripheral Nervous System Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called endoxan
500mg/d,once-weekly,per oral.
BortezomibDrug
Also called velcade
1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection
DexamethasoneDrug
40mg/d,once-weekly,per oral
DoxorubicinDrug
Also called adriamycin
9mg/㎡,d1-4
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| CyBorD regimen | Experimental | this arm will receive cyclophosphamide (500mg/d,once-weekly),bortezomib(1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection), and dexamethasone (40mg/d,once-weekly)(CyBorD) as induction therapy. Receives: Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone |
| PAD regimen | Active comparator | this arm will receive bortezomib(1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection), dexamethasone (40mg/d,once-weekly), and doxorubicin (9mg/㎡,d1-4)(PAD) as induction therapy. Receives: Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Doxorubicin |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
At least very good partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
compare the Response assessment in both arms: the Very good partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) achieved with four courses of CyBorD with with that achieved with four courses of PAD
Measured: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
Secondary outcomes (2)
complete response rate(according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
compare the Response assessment in both arms: the complete response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) achieved with four courses of CyBorD with with that achieved with four courses of PAD
Measured: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
At least partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
compare the Response assessment in both arms: the at least partial response rate (CR+VGPR+PR) (according to the criteria IMWG) achieved with four courses of CyBorD with with that achieved with four courses of PAD
Measured: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionApr 2018 (estimated)
- Study completionMay 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Multiple MyelomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Sun Yat-sen UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 236 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Xia Zhongjun, Sun Yat-sen University
- Investigators
- Zhongjun Xia, Doctor, Principal investigator, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02362165
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SYSUCC-MM-308
- Status last verified
- Apr 2016
- First submitted
- 8 Feb 2015
- Last updated
- 20 Apr 2016
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Apr 2016. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3 Trial Comparing Cyclophosphamide,Bortezomib,and Dexamethasone (CyBorD) and Bortezomib,Doxorubicin,and Dexamethasone (PAD) in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02362165
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SYSUCC-MM-308
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Keywords
- multiple myeloma, cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, doxorubicin, peripheral neuropathy
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 236 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Sun Yat-sen UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2015
- Primary completion
- Apr 2018 (estimated)
- Study completion
- May 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Feb 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Bortezomib-based triple-drug combination has greatly improved the response rate of multiple myeloma patients. Bortezomib,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone (PAD) is commonly used in clinical practice.Recent studies have found that cyclophosphamide, bortezomib,and dexamethasone (CyBorD)seems better than PAD in efficacy. However, there is no randomized phase 3 trial comparing these two regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.In this study, the investigators will compare the efficacy and safety of these two regimens using once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib.
Detailed description
Bortezomib-based triple-drug combination has greatly improved the response rate of multiple myeloma patients. Bortezomib,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone (PAD) is commonly used in clinical practice. Recent studies have found that cyclophosphamide, bortezomib,and dexamethasone (CyBorD)seems better than PAD in efficacy. However, there is no randomized phase 3 trial comparing these two regimens in the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients. Moreover, studies have found that subcutaneous injection of bortezomib can decrease the incidence rate of peripheral neuropathy induced by bortezomib, however, most center use twice-weekly administration of bortezomib. According to our experience, once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib can further decrease the incidence rate of peripheral neuropathy without compromising the efficacy. Thus, in this phase 3 trial, the investigators will compare the efficacy and safety of these two regimens using once-weekly subcutaneous injection of bortezomib.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| CyBorD regimen | Experimental | Drug: Cyclophosphamide, Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasonethis arm will receive cyclophosphamide (500mg/d,once-weekly),bortezomib(1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection), and dexamethasone (40mg/d,once-weekly)(CyBorD) as induction therapy. |
| PAD regimen | Active comparator | Drug: Bortezomib, Drug: Dexamethasone, Drug: Doxorubicinthis arm will receive bortezomib(1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection), dexamethasone (40mg/d,once-weekly), and doxorubicin (9mg/㎡,d1-4)(PAD) as induction therapy. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Newly diagnosis of multiple myeloma
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status 0-3,
- Estimated survival time > 3 months
- Acceptable liver function (bilirubin<2.5×ULN, Alanine transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)<2.5×ULN)
- No history of other malignancies
Key exclusion criteria (8 listed)
- The patients had the conditions below: clinically significant ventricular tachycardia (VT), atrial fibrillation (AF), heart block, myocardial infarction (MI), congestive heart failure (CHF), symptomatic coronary artery heart disease requiring medication;
- The patients participated in other clinical trials within the 30 days before enrollment or who are participating in other clinical studies
- The patients with neuropathy
- The patients with mentally ill / unable to obtain informed consent
- The patients with drug addiction, alcohol abuse which affects the long-term evaluation of test results
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CyclophosphamideAlso: endoxan500mg/d,once-weekly,per oral. | Drug | CyBorD regimen |
| BortezomibAlso: velcade1.3mg/㎡,once-weekly,subcutaneous injection | Drug | CyBorD regimen, PAD regimen |
| Dexamethasone40mg/d,once-weekly,per oral | Drug | CyBorD regimen, PAD regimen |
| DoxorubicinAlso: adriamycin9mg/㎡,d1-4 | Drug | PAD regimen |
Primary outcome
At least very good partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
Time frame: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
compare the Response assessment in both arms: the Very good partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) achieved with four courses of CyBorD with with that achieved with four courses of PAD
2 secondary outcomes
complete response rate(according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
Time frame: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
At least partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy
Time frame: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Apr 2016.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Zhongjun Xia, Doctor principal investigator
Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Cyclophosphamide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in people with Multiple Myeloma, run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Apr 2016. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Liang Wang, Doctor (+862087342439, wangliang@sysucc.org.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
At least very good partial response rate (according to the criteria IMWG) after four cycles of induction therapy (time frame: date from randomization to 1 month after completion of 4 cycles of induction therapy (up to 6 months)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Apr 2016.