AzTrials
AzTrials

Gastrointestinal Stromal TumourPhase 2ALT GISTNCT02365441

A Randomised Trial of Imatinib Alternating With Regorafenib Compared to Imatinib Alone for the First Line Treatment of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST)

A Phase 2 study testing Regorafenib and imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour, run by Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group at 25 sites in 10 countries.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

An open label randomised trial for adults with histologically confirmed measurable metastatic GIST who have received no other treatment for metastatic disease. The study aims to determine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib has sufficient activity and safety in comparison to imatinib alone to warrant… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour
What is being tested?
Regorafenib and imatinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
78 participants
Where
25 sitesin 10 countries
Study dates
30 Jun 2015to 31 Dec 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adults (over 18 yrs) with histologically confirmed GIST. In CD-117-negative cases DOG-1 must be positive or a KIT/PDGFRA mutation must be present.
  • Unresectable, metastatic disease.
  • No prior TKI for metastatic disease, with the exception of those patients who have had up to 21 days of uninterrupted treatment on 400mg daily of imatinib.
  • Imatinib therapy given as an adjuvant treatment and completed at least 3 months prior to entry into this trial is permitted. Patients who have progression of GIST while on adjuvant therapy are not eligible for this trial.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Measurable disease by RECIST version 1.1. (Note: Participants with only peritoneal disease will be eligible only if they have lesions measurable in two dimensions and have at least 1 lesion which is ≥ 2 cm in size).
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Adequate bone marrow function (Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, and absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L).
  • Adequate liver function (Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN, INR ≤ 1.5, and ALT, AST, ALP ≤2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN for participants with liver metastases). Lipase level must be ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • Adequate renal function (Creatinine clearance > 50ml/min) based on either the Cockcroft Gault formula, 24 hour urine or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR scan); and serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
  • Tumour tissue available for central review.
  • Willing and able to comply with all study requirements, including treatment timing and/or nature of required assessments.
  • Study treatment both planned and able to start within 14 days of randomisation.
  • Signed, written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Concurrent GI illness which may prevent absorption of imatinib or regorafenib - please note that prior gastrectomy or bowel resection does not exclude patients from this study.
  • Use of other investigational drugs within 4 weeks prior to enrolment.
  • Known sensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation.
  • Participants receiving therapeutic doses of warfarin.
  • Presence of brain metastases.
  • The presence of PDGFR D842V mutation or other mutation known to cause imatinib resistance.
Show all 21Show fewer
  • Inability to swallow tablets.
  • Arterial thrombotic or ischaemic events, such as cerebrovascular accident or pulmonary embolism within 6 months prior to randomisation; or major venous thrombotic events requiring use of an anticoagulant such as warfarin within 6 months prior to randomisation.
  • Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management).
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomisation, or non healing wound, ulcer or fracture.
  • Congestive cardiac failure (NYHA ≥ grade 2), unstable angina or new onset angina within the previous 3 months, or AMI within the previous 6 months. Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy (beta blockers or digoxin are permitted).
  • Haemorrhage or bleeding event ≥ Grade 3 according to CTCAE v4.0 within 4 weeks prior to randomisation.
  • Ongoing infection of > Grade 2 according to CTCAE v4.0.
  • Active hepatitis B or C or HIV, or chronic hepatitis B or C requiring treatment with antiviral therapy. Testing for these is not mandatory unless clinically indicated.
  • Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms.
  • Persistent proteinuria of ≥ Grade 3 (>3.5g/24 hours) according to CTCAE v4.0
  • Other significant medical or psychiatric condition judged by the investigator to interfere with protocol requirements.
  • Use of biological response modifiers such as granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), within 3 weeks prior to randomisation.
  • Patients taking strong cytochrome P (CYP) CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg clarithromycin, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, ritonavir, saquinovir, telithromycin, voriconazole) or strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg carbamazepine, phenobarbitol, phenytoin, rifampicin, St John's wort).
  • History of another malignancy within 5 years prior to registration. Patients with a past history of adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder are eligible. Patients with a history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously disease free for at least 5 years after definitive primary treatment.
  • Pregnancy, lactation, or inadequate contraception. Women must be post menopausal, infertile, or use a reliable means of contraception. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test done within 7 days prior to registration. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception before entering the trial until at least 8 weeks after the last study drug administration.

Trial locations and contacts

25 sites in 10 countries.

25 sites in 10 countries

Australia10 sites
  • Ashford Cancer Centre Research

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5037

  • Flinders Medical Centre

    Adelaide, South Australia, 5042

  • Princess Alexandra Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, 4120

  • Canberra Hospital

    Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2606

  • Peninsula & South Eastern Haematology and Oncology Group

    Frankston, Victoria, 3199

  • Royal Hobart Hospital

    Hobart, Tasmania, 7001

  • Calvary Mater Newcastle Hospital

    Newcastle, New South Wales, 2310

  • Sir Charles Gairdner

    Perth, Western Australia, 6009

  • Prince of Wales Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, 2031

  • Border Medical Oncology

    Wodonga, Victoria, 3690

Other trials in Australia

France4 sites
  • Institut Bergonie

    Bordeaux, 2050

  • Centre Georges-Francois Leclerc

    Dijon

  • Centre Leon Berard

    Léon

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    Paris, 2050

Other trials in France

United Kingdom3 sites
  • University Hospital Birmingham - Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Birmingham

  • Royal Marsden Hospital

    London

  • Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust - Nottingham City Hospital

    Nottingham

Other trials in United Kingdom

Norway2 sites
  • Haukeland University Hospital

    Bergen

  • The Norwegian Radium Hospital

    Oslo

Other trials in Norway

Finland1 site
  • Helsinki University Hospital

    Helsinki

Other trials in Finland

Netherlands1 site
  • Netherlands Cancer Institute -Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek

    Amsterdam

Other trials in Netherlands

Singapore1 site
  • National Cancer Centre Singapore

    Singapore, 169610

Other trials in Singapore

Slovakia1 site
  • National Cancer Institute

    Bratislava, NSW, 2050

Other trials in Slovakia

Spain1 site
  • ICO L'Hospitalet - Hospital Duran i Reynals

    Barcelona

Other trials in Spain

Sweden1 site
  • Lund University Hospital

    Lund

Other trials in Sweden

About this study

Official title: A Randomised Phase II Trial of Imatinib Alternating With Regorafenib Compared to Imatinib Alone for the First Line Treatment of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST)

An open label randomised trial for adults with histologically confirmed measurable metastatic GIST who have received no other treatment for metastatic disease. The study aims to determine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib has sufficient activity and safety in comparison to imatinib alone to warrant further evaluation as a first line treatment for metastatic GIST.

Read the detailed description

PROTOCOL SYNOPSIS Background Despite highly active current treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) with the use of imatinib, most people will ultimately relapse and die of multifocal metastatic disease. Using an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib with brief drug free intervals may allow tumour stem cells to re-enter the cell cycle and become susceptible once more to drug therapy. Regorafenib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with activity against angiogenic, stromal and oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases, has demonstrated activity in the treatment of GIST and is FDA approved for third line therapy of advanced GIST.

General aim To determine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib has sufficient activity and safety to warrant further evaluation as a first line treatment for metastatic GIST.

Design Prospective, randomised, open label phase II trial, stratified by participating site, previous adjuvant therapy (prior vs none), and previous imatinib for metastatic disease for less than 21 days.

Population The target population is adults with histologically confirmed, measurable metastatic GIST, who have received no prior treatment for metastatic disease. Patients who are currently taking, and have had up to 21 days of uninterrupted treatment with 400mg daily of imatinib are eligible to participate in this study.

Study treatments

Patients will be randomised to receive either:

Arm A - imatinib 400mg orally daily continuously (control arm); or Arm B - alternating 28-day periods of imatinib 400mg orally daily for 21 to 25 days followed by a washout (drug free) period of 3 to 7 days, then regorafenib 160mg orally daily for 3 weeks followed by a 7 day washout (drug free) period.

Treatment will continue until disease progression or prohibitive adverse events as detailed in the protocol.

Statistical considerations In order to demonstrate a relative increase in progression free survival at 24 months from the date of randomisation from an expected 78% to 88%, with 80% power and 95% confidence based on A'Hern's adjustment to Fleming's design, approximately 110 evaluable participants will be required in each arm. Thus, it is proposed to enrol 240 participants into the trial, allowing for approximately a 10% drop-out rate. Currently 80% of participants are expected to achieve a clinical benefit at 24 months (CBR - rate of complete or partial response, or stable disease). A secondary outcome would be to determine whether a minimum 25% relative increase of the CBR (from 80% to 85%) in the experimental cohort can be attained. The study will be open to recruitment for 36 months while follow-up will continue until the last enrolled participant has been followed for a minimum of 24 months timed from the date of commencement of treatment.

Being tested
Regorafenib, imatinib
Keywords
GIST, Advanced
Medical subject headings
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT02365441
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm AActive comparatorimatinib 400mg orally daily continuously
Receives: Drug: imatinib
Arm BExperimentalalternating 28-day periods of imatinib 400mg orally daily for 21 to 25 days followed by a washout (drug free) period of 3 to 7 days, then regorafenib 160mg orally daily for 3 weeks followed by a 7 day washout (drug free) period.
Receives: Drug: Regorafenib; Drug: imatinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective tumour response (complete or partial response) as determined by RECIST v1.1

    The objective tumour response rate (OTRR) will be calculated by summing the number of participants assessed as having a complete or partial response within the first 9 months from the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib), and dividing this by the total number of participants evaluable for response. For patients who undergo surgery, the best response is determined in the time period that precedes the date of surgery. The responses are confirmed at the time of the next scheduled imaging, usually done 8 weeks after the first detection of response, provided that imaging of the target lesions is not indicated sooner than this for other reasons. Both the numbers and the proportions of confirmed and unconfirmed responses will be reported. The minimum duration of SD is defined as 8 weeks.

    Measured: At or before 9 months from the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib)

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Progression free survival at 24 months (disease progression or death)

    PFS at 24 months as calculated from the time from either (i) randomization if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to the date of progression as determined by RECIST v1.1

    Measured: 24 Months

  2. Clinical benefit rate at 24 weeks

    Clinical benefit rate (SD + PR + CR) following 2 cycles of treatment

    Measured: 24 weeks

  3. Time to treatment failure

    Time to treatment failure is defined as the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to treatment discontinuation for any reason, including disease progression, treatment toxicity, patient preference, or death.

    Measured: 5 years

  4. Adverse Events

    Safety/toxicity/tolerability

    Measured: 5 years

  5. Overall survival

    Overall survival is defined as the interval from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to date of death from any cause, or the date of last known follow-up alive.

    Measured: 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Feb 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start30 Jun 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
78 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02365441
Sponsor's protocol ID
AG1013GST
Other IDs
ACTRN12614000950662
Acronym
ALT GIST
Status last verified
Jul 2023
First submitted
4 Nov 2014
Last updated
7 Jul 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Yip D, Zalcberg J, Blay JY, Eriksson M, Espinoza D, Price T, Marreaud S, Italiano A, Steeghs N, Boye K, Underhill C, Gebski V, Simes J, Gelderblom H, Joensuu H. Imatinib alternating with regorafenib compared to imatinib alone for the first-line treatment of advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor: The AGITG ALT-GIST intergroup randomized phase II trial. Br J Cancer. 2025 Jun;132(10):897-904. doi: 10.1038/s41416-025-02983-w. Epub 2025 Mar 25.

    PubMed 40133509

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Regorafenib and imatinib in people with Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour, run by Australasian Gastro-Intestinal Trials Group at 25 sites in 10 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 21 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 25 sites in Australia, France, United Kingdom, Norway, Finland and 5 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective tumour response (complete or partial response) as determined by RECIST v1.1 (time frame: At or before 9 months from the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are randomized during the first cycle of imatinib)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02365441, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2023.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in