Pressure UlcerPhase 1NCT02375802
Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells (ASC's) for Pressure Ulcers
A Phase 1 study testing Adipose-derived stromal cells in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This pilot study of 12 patients will test the safety and efficacy of applying autologous, adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs), uncultured, on a Stage III or IV pressure ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers. Patients will undergo a minimal risk liposuction procedure to withdraw 50-100 cc of adipose tissue. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pressure Ulcer
- What is being tested?
- Adipose-derived stromal cells
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 12 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- Jul 2015to Dec 2027
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Males and females
- Stage III pressure ulcers measuring 5 cc - 36 cc in volume (as measured by filling the wound with Normal Saline).
- Inpatient or outpatient treatment of pressure ulcers
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer Stage 1 or 2 of any size
- Co-morbidities may include:
- Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Show all 13Show fewer
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Chronic Renal Disease (CRD)
- Chronic Liver Disease (CLD)
- Hypertension (HTN)
- Diabetes
- The ability of subjects to give appropriate consent or have an appropriate representative available to do so
- The ability of subjects to return for weekly wound assessments
Who cannot join
- Patients with allergies to TISSEEL, Tegaderm, or silicon
- Diabetics with poor glucose metabolic control (HbA1c > 9)
- Target wounds that are in close proximity to potential cancerous lesions
- Patients who require Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), limb amputation, or surgical intervention at the target wound at the time of screening
- Wounds located on the face
- Patients with Stage 5 or 6 Peripheral Vascular disease (specifically, wounds that are caused by peripheral vascular disease such as leg ulcers)
Show all 12Show fewer
- Wounds caused by diabetes mellitus (diabetic foot ulcers).
- BMI of <16 Clinical signs of critical colonization or local infection
- Prolonged (> 6 months) use of steroids
- Patients on active regimen of chemotherapy
- Patients receiving radiation in proximity of wound
- Decompensated chronic liver disease
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
About this study
Official title: A Pilot Study: Evaluating the Safety and Feasibility of Using Autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells From Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) on Adults With Pressure Ulcers or Diabetic Foot Ulcers
This pilot study of 12 patients will test the safety and efficacy of applying autologous, adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs), uncultured, on a Stage III or IV pressure ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers. Patients will undergo a minimal risk liposuction procedure to withdraw 50-100 cc of adipose tissue. The tissue would be processed to extract the stromal layer of cells that contain stem cells. The ASCs would be injected into a fibrin sealant to be applied to the wound. Patients would be followed for 6 weeks to assess wound healing and tolerance of the treatment.
Read the detailed description
Wound healing for Stage III and IV pressure ulcers or diabetic foot ulcers can take four to six weeks or longer and cost upwards of $40,000 to treat. Past studies have shown that adipose tissue contains progenitor cells or regenerative cells that can release multiple angiogenic growth factors and cytokines including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1). A current literature review revealed that there is research related to use of stem cells to enhance wound healing, in particular with ischemic or radiation-induced ulcers. However, there is limited research completed on use of stem cells or ASCs with pressure ulcers. The goal is to heal pressure ulcers faster and prevent further complications using the patient's own natural ASCs.
- Conditions
- Pressure Ulcer
- Being tested
- Adipose-derived stromal cells
- Keywords
- Stem cells
- Medical subject headings
- Pressure Ulcer
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Adipose-derived stromal cellsBiological
Also called ASC's
Adipose-derived stromal cells contain stem cells which have been successful in enhancing wound healing. The product used as the carrier is a fibrin sealant called TISSEEL. Pre-pilot testing was done to verify viability of the stromal cells for up to 72 hours in the fibrin sealant.
Adipose-derived stromal cellsDrug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Liposuction will be done to extract 50-100 cc of adipose tissue which will be processed to obtain the stromal cells. The adipose-derived stromal cells will be injected into a fibrin sealant applicator and applied to the wound (intervention), Patients will receive 5.0x106 ASCs per cubic centimeter of wound area. The wound will be dressed with an occlusive dressing and soft silicone dressing. The dressing will remain in place for one week (minimally, 3 days). Follow-up will occur weekly for 6 weeks. Receives: Biological: Adipose-derived stromal cells; Drug: Adipose-derived stromal cells |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Free of wound infection
Symptoms include fever along with new or increasing pain, erythema, local warmth, swelling, purulent discharge, and/or malodor
Measured: one week
Secondary outcomes (2)
Liposuction procedure without complication
Signs of adverse reactions to the liposuction procedure include an allergy to the Hunstad solution, infection at the puncture wound site or risk of bleeding at the puncture wound site. Risks include bleeding or infection at the site and bruising for approximately one week. No adverse consequences of fluid overload have been associated with low volume liposuction.
Measured: one week
Improved wound healing
Wound healing is greater than 20% healing within two weeks documented by measurement of the wound bed or wound healing to less than the dermal layer documented by photography and agreement of healing between research nurse and wound physician consultant. Would not expect deterioration to a more severe level of tissue injury
Measured: weekly observation for 6 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted3 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2015
- Primary completionDec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pressure UlcerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mayo ClinicThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo Clinic
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Houssam Farres, M.D., Mayo Clinic
- Investigators
- Houssam Farres, MD, Principal investigator, Mayo Clinic
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02375802
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 14-002855
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 18 Feb 2015
- Last updated
- 14 Jan 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lu D, Chen B, Liang Z, Deng W, Jiang Y, Li S, Xu J, Wu Q, Zhang Z, Xie B, Chen S. Comparison of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells for treatment of diabetic critical limb ischemia and foot ulcer: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Apr;92(1):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.12.010. Epub 2011 Jan 8.
PubMed 21216483Bura A, Planat-Benard V, Bourin P, Silvestre JS, Gross F, Grolleau JL, Saint-Lebese B, Peyrafitte JA, Fleury S, Gadelorge M, Taurand M, Dupuis-Coronas S, Leobon B, Casteilla L. Phase I trial: the use of autologous cultured adipose-derived stroma/stem cells to treat patients with non-revascularizable critical limb ischemia. Cytotherapy. 2014 Feb;16(2):245-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.11.011.
PubMed 24438903Rigotti G, Marchi A, Galie M, Baroni G, Benati D, Krampera M, Pasini A, Sbarbati A. Clinical treatment of radiotherapy tissue damage by lipoaspirate transplant: a healing process mediated by adipose-derived adult stem cells. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Apr 15;119(5):1409-1422. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000256047.47909.71.
PubMed 17415234Akita S, Yoshimoto H, Akino K, Ohtsuru A, Hayashida K, Hirano A, Suzuki K, Yamashita S. Early experiences with stem cells in treating chronic wounds. Clin Plast Surg. 2012 Jul;39(3):281-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2012.04.005. Epub 2012 May 22.
PubMed 22732376Bourin P, Bunnell BA, Casteilla L, Dominici M, Katz AJ, March KL, Redl H, Rubin JP, Yoshimura K, Gimble JM. Stromal cells from the adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction and culture expanded adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells: a joint statement of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS) and the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT). Cytotherapy. 2013 Jun;15(6):641-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
PubMed 23570660Falanga V, Iwamoto S, Chartier M, Yufit T, Butmarc J, Kouttab N, Shrayer D, Carson P. Autologous bone marrow-derived cultured mesenchymal stem cells delivered in a fibrin spray accelerate healing in murine and human cutaneous wounds. Tissue Eng. 2007 Jun;13(6):1299-312. doi: 10.1089/ten.2006.0278.
PubMed 17518741Gorecki C, Brown JM, Nelson EA, Briggs M, Schoonhoven L, Dealey C, Defloor T, Nixon J; European Quality of Life Pressure Ulcer Project group. Impact of pressure ulcers on quality of life in older patients: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jul;57(7):1175-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x. Epub 2009 May 21.
PubMed 19486198Graves N, Birrell F, Whitby M. Effect of pressure ulcers on length of hospital stay. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;26(3):293-7. doi: 10.1086/502542.
PubMed 15796283Kim I, Lee SK, Yoon JI, Kim DE, Kim M, Ha H. Fibrin glue improves the therapeutic effect of MSCs by sustaining survival and paracrine function. Tissue Eng Part A. 2013 Nov;19(21-22):2373-81. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0665. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
PubMed 23701237Sarasua JG, Lopez SP, Viejo MA, Basterrechea MP, Rodriguez AF, Gutierrez AF, Gala JG, Menendez YM, Augusto DE, Arias AP, Hernandez JO. Treatment of pressure ulcers with autologous bone marrow nuclear cells in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(3):301-7. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000010.
PubMed 21756569Teraa M, Sprengers RW, van der Graaf Y, Peters CE, Moll FL, Verhaar MC. Autologous bone marrow-derived cell therapy in patients with critical limb ischemia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Ann Surg. 2013 Dec;258(6):922-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182854cf1.
PubMed 23426345Zimmerlin L, Rubin JP, Pfeifer ME, Moore LR, Donnenberg VS, Donnenberg AD. Human adipose stromal vascular cell delivery in a fibrin spray. Cytotherapy. 2013 Jan;15(1):102-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2012.10.009.
PubMed 23260090Cherubino M, Rubin JP, Miljkovic N, Kelmendi-Doko A, Marra KG. Adipose-derived stem cells for wound healing applications. Ann Plast Surg. 2011 Feb;66(2):210-5. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181e6d06c.
PubMed 21200308
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Jan 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Pilot Study: Evaluating the Safety and Feasibility of Using Autologous Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells From Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) on Adults With Pressure Ulcers or Diabetic Foot Ulcers
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02375802
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 14-002855
- Conditions
- Pressure Ulcer
- Keywords
- Stem cells
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Enrolling by invitation
- Enrolment
- 12 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mayo ClinicUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2015
- Primary completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 3 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This pilot study of 12 patients will test the safety and efficacy of applying autologous, adipose-derived stromal cells (ASCs), uncultured, on a Stage III or IV pressure ulcer or diabetic foot ulcers. Patients will undergo a minimal risk liposuction procedure to withdraw 50-100 cc of adipose tissue. The tissue would be processed to extract the stromal layer of cells that contain stem cells. The ASCs would be injected into a fibrin sealant to be applied to the wound. Patients would be followed for 6 weeks to assess wound healing and tolerance of the treatment.
Detailed description
Wound healing for Stage III and IV pressure ulcers or diabetic foot ulcers can take four to six weeks or longer and cost upwards of $40,000 to treat. Past studies have shown that adipose tissue contains progenitor cells or regenerative cells that can release multiple angiogenic growth factors and cytokines including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and chemokine stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1). A current literature review revealed that there is research related to use of stem cells to enhance wound healing, in particular with ischemic or radiation-induced ulcers. However, there is limited research completed on use of stem cells or ASCs with pressure ulcers. The goal is to heal pressure ulcers faster and prevent further complications using the patient's own natural ASCs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Biological: Adipose-derived stromal cells, Drug: Adipose-derived stromal cellsLiposuction will be done to extract 50-100 cc of adipose tissue which will be processed to obtain the stromal cells. The adipose-derived stromal cells will be injected into a fibrin sealant applicator and applied to the wound (intervention), Patients will receive 5.0x106 ASCs per cubic centimeter of wound area. The wound will be dressed with an occlusive dressing and soft silicone dressing. The dressing will remain in place for one week (minimally, 3 days). Follow-up will occur weekly for 6 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Males and females
- Stage III pressure ulcers measuring 5 cc - 36 cc in volume (as measured by filling the wound with Normal Saline).
- Inpatient or outpatient treatment of pressure ulcers
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer Stage 1 or 2 of any size
- Co-morbidities may include:
Key exclusion criteria (12 listed)
- Patients with allergies to TISSEEL, Tegaderm, or silicon
- Diabetics with poor glucose metabolic control (HbA1c > 9)
- Target wounds that are in close proximity to potential cancerous lesions
- Patients who require Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), limb amputation, or surgical intervention at the target wound at the time of screening
- Wounds located on the face
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Adipose-derived stromal cellsAlso: ASC'sAdipose-derived stromal cells contain stem cells which have been successful in enhancing wound healing. The product used as the carrier is a fibrin sealant called TISSEEL. Pre-pilot testing was done to verify viability of the stromal cells for up to 72 hours in the fibrin sealant. | Biological | Experimental |
| Adipose-derived stromal cells | Drug | Experimental |
Primary outcome
Free of wound infection
Time frame: one week
Symptoms include fever along with new or increasing pain, erythema, local warmth, swelling, purulent discharge, and/or malodor
2 secondary outcomes
Liposuction procedure without complication
Time frame: one week
Improved wound healing
Time frame: weekly observation for 6 weeks
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Jan 2026.
- Background: PubMed 21216483Lu D, Chen B, Liang Z, Deng W, Jiang Y, Li S, Xu J, Wu Q, Zhang Z, Xie B, Chen S. Comparison of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells with bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells for treatment of diabetic critical limb ischemia and foot ulcer: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Apr;92(1):26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2010.12.010. Epub 2011 Jan 8.
- Background: PubMed 24438903Bura A, Planat-Benard V, Bourin P, Silvestre JS, Gross F, Grolleau JL, Saint-Lebese B, Peyrafitte JA, Fleury S, Gadelorge M, Taurand M, Dupuis-Coronas S, Leobon B, Casteilla L. Phase I trial: the use of autologous cultured adipose-derived stroma/stem cells to treat patients with non-revascularizable critical limb ischemia. Cytotherapy. 2014 Feb;16(2):245-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.11.011.
- Background: PubMed 17415234Rigotti G, Marchi A, Galie M, Baroni G, Benati D, Krampera M, Pasini A, Sbarbati A. Clinical treatment of radiotherapy tissue damage by lipoaspirate transplant: a healing process mediated by adipose-derived adult stem cells. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Apr 15;119(5):1409-1422. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000256047.47909.71.
- Results publication: PubMed 22732376Akita S, Yoshimoto H, Akino K, Ohtsuru A, Hayashida K, Hirano A, Suzuki K, Yamashita S. Early experiences with stem cells in treating chronic wounds. Clin Plast Surg. 2012 Jul;39(3):281-92. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2012.04.005. Epub 2012 May 22.
- Results publication: PubMed 23570660Bourin P, Bunnell BA, Casteilla L, Dominici M, Katz AJ, March KL, Redl H, Rubin JP, Yoshimura K, Gimble JM. Stromal cells from the adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction and culture expanded adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells: a joint statement of the International Federation for Adipose Therapeutics and Science (IFATS) and the International Society for Cellular Therapy (ISCT). Cytotherapy. 2013 Jun;15(6):641-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.02.006. Epub 2013 Apr 6.
- Results publication: PubMed 17518741Falanga V, Iwamoto S, Chartier M, Yufit T, Butmarc J, Kouttab N, Shrayer D, Carson P. Autologous bone marrow-derived cultured mesenchymal stem cells delivered in a fibrin spray accelerate healing in murine and human cutaneous wounds. Tissue Eng. 2007 Jun;13(6):1299-312. doi: 10.1089/ten.2006.0278.
- Results publication: PubMed 19486198Gorecki C, Brown JM, Nelson EA, Briggs M, Schoonhoven L, Dealey C, Defloor T, Nixon J; European Quality of Life Pressure Ulcer Project group. Impact of pressure ulcers on quality of life in older patients: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009 Jul;57(7):1175-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02307.x. Epub 2009 May 21.
- Results publication: PubMed 15796283Graves N, Birrell F, Whitby M. Effect of pressure ulcers on length of hospital stay. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005 Mar;26(3):293-7. doi: 10.1086/502542.
- Results publication: PubMed 23701237Kim I, Lee SK, Yoon JI, Kim DE, Kim M, Ha H. Fibrin glue improves the therapeutic effect of MSCs by sustaining survival and paracrine function. Tissue Eng Part A. 2013 Nov;19(21-22):2373-81. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2012.0665. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
- Results publication: PubMed 21756569Sarasua JG, Lopez SP, Viejo MA, Basterrechea MP, Rodriguez AF, Gutierrez AF, Gala JG, Menendez YM, Augusto DE, Arias AP, Hernandez JO. Treatment of pressure ulcers with autologous bone marrow nuclear cells in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(3):301-7. doi: 10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000010.
- Results publication: PubMed 23426345Teraa M, Sprengers RW, van der Graaf Y, Peters CE, Moll FL, Verhaar MC. Autologous bone marrow-derived cell therapy in patients with critical limb ischemia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Ann Surg. 2013 Dec;258(6):922-9. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182854cf1.
- Results publication: PubMed 23260090Zimmerlin L, Rubin JP, Pfeifer ME, Moore LR, Donnenberg VS, Donnenberg AD. Human adipose stromal vascular cell delivery in a fibrin spray. Cytotherapy. 2013 Jan;15(1):102-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2012.10.009.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Houssam Farres, MD principal investigator
Mayo Clinic
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Adipose-derived stromal cells in people with Pressure Ulcer, run by Mayo Clinic at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: enrolling by invitation, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jan 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Free of wound infection (time frame: one week). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02375802, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jan 2026.