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HealthyNCT02377180

Capsaicin-induced Muscle Pain in Humans

A study testing Intramuscular capsaicin injection, Suprascapular nerve block and Local anesthetic infiltration in people with Healthy, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

There is currently no specific diagnostic test for primary muscular pain. The present study investigates whether selective blockade of the suprascapular nerve can effectively abolish experimental pain arising from the supraspinatus muscle. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Healthy
What is being tested?
Intramuscular capsaicin injection, Suprascapular nerve block and Local anesthetic infiltration
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
72 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
Sep 2014to Dec 2016
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-80 years
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Any acute pain at the moment of testing
  • Intake of analgesics 24hours before testing
  • Intake of antidepressants, anticonvulsants or benzodiazepines
  • Allergy to local anesthetic or skin disinfectant
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • University Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Therapy,Inselspital Bern

    Bern, Canton of Bern, 3010

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Capsaicin-induced Muscle Pain in Humans: From Investigating Central Pain Processing to Developing Clinical Applications

There is currently no specific diagnostic test for primary muscular pain. The present study investigates whether selective blockade of the suprascapular nerve can effectively abolish experimental pain arising from the supraspinatus muscle. Experimental muscle pain is induced by intramuscular injection of capsaicin, an alkaloid from red chili peppers. The study consists of three parts:

  1. to describe the development, time course and intensity of capsaicin-induced muscle pain
  2. to evaluate the effectiveness of suprascapular nerve block against capsaicin-induced muscle pain
  3. to compare suprascapular nerve block and direct intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration for their effectiveness in capsaicin-induced muscle pain
Read the detailed description

Background

Musculoskeletal pain is one of the most common reasons for consulting a physician. Many musculoskeletal pain disorders are associated with a widespread decrease in pain thresholds, indicating a state of hyperexcitability of the central nervous system.

This central hypersensitivity can be assessed by measuring pain thresholds to different experimental stimuli, using so-called quantitative sensory tests (QST).

Several experimental pain models are being used in healthy volunteers in order to study the central mechanisms of pain processing. Injection of capsaicin is one of them, which is associated with spreading of local pain, development of referred pain and hyperalgesia to thermal, mechanical or electrical stimuli.

Intramuscular injection of capsaicin is therefore potentially interesting for investigating primary muscle pain, central hypersensitivity and endogenous pain modulation. The present research project comprises three substudies which use intramuscular capsaicin to detect changes in central pain processing and to evaluate clinical tools for the diagnosis of primary muscle pain.

Part 1: The investigators hypothesize that the intensity, duration and expansion area of capsaicin-induced muscle pain depends on a subject's endogenous pain modulation. The investigators expect that subjects with strong endogenous pain modulation develop less pain and hyperalgesia after capsaicin injection than subjects with poor endogenous pain modulation. A large sample of healthy volunteers will therefore be screened using QST and then recruited for capsaicin injection if they show either very strong or very weak endogenous pain modulation. The data of the whole sample can be used to determine normative values of endogenous pain modulation.

Part 2 investigates the ability of suprascapular nerve block to abolish primary muscle pain. Healthy volunteers will receive capsaicin injection into the supraspinatus muscle or the trapezius muscle as a control condition in a randomized, blinded fashion. The investigators expect that the nerve block is more effective in the former compared to the latter muscle.

Part 3 compares the analgesic efficacy of suprascapular nerve block and direct intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration of the supraspinatus muscle after capsaicin injection. This will determine which procedure is more effective to treat primary muscle pain.

Objective

  1. To determine normative values for endogenous pain modulation in healthy volunteers
  2. To demonstrate that capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia depend on endogenous pain modulation
  3. To calculate sensitivity and specificity of suprascapular nerve block for the diagnosis of primary muscle pain
  4. To determine whether suprascapular nerve block or intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration are more effective against muscle pain

Methods

  1. intramuscular injection of capsaicin
  2. quantitative sensory tests (pressure pain thresholds)
  3. ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block
  4. ultrasound-guided intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration
Conditions
Healthy
Being tested
Intramuscular capsaicin injection, Suprascapular nerve block, Local anesthetic infiltration
Keywords
musculoskeletal pain, regional anesthesia, diagnostic nerve block, intramuscular capsaicin, referred pain, hyperalgesia, experimental pain, central hypersensitivity, human experimental pain
Medical subject headings
Musculoskeletal Pain, Pain, Referred, Hyperalgesia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Intramuscular capsaicin injectionProcedure or surgery

    Intramuscular injection of capsaicin: 50 mcg/0.5 ml

  • Suprascapular nerve blockProcedure or surgery

    Injection of capsaicin 50 mcg/0.5 ml into the supraspinatus or trapezius muscle in randomized order, followed by suprascapular nerve block (ultrasound-guided) using Lidocaine 1%; nerve block is expected to be effective only in pain arising from the supraspinatus muscle. Trapezius pain serves as control condition.

    Evaluates the diagnostic validity of suprascapular nerve block for muscle pain.

  • Local anesthetic infiltrationProcedure or surgery

    Injection of capsaicin 50 mcg/0.5 ml into the supraspinatus muscle in two different sessions; suprascapular nerve block in one session and intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration in one session (in randomized order) using Lidocaine 1%; the aim is to investigate which procedure provides faster and more efficient pain relief. Compares effectivity of suprascapular nerve block vs. intramuscular local anesthetic infiltration.

Study groups in NCT02377180
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1ExperimentalIntramuscular injection of capsaicin for the study of pain and hyperalgesia
Receives: Procedure: Intramuscular capsaicin injection
Part 2Active comparatorPain arising from supraspinatus muscle vs. pain arising from trapezius muscle. Nerve block is only expected to be effective in the former.
Receives: Procedure: Suprascapular nerve block
Part 3Active comparatorSuprascapular nerve block vs. intramuscular local anesthetic against pain arising from the supraspinatus muscle.
Receives: Procedure: Local anesthetic infiltration

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Intensity of shoulder pain on numeric rating scale

    Measured: two hours

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Pressure pain thresholds

    Measured: two hours

  2. Area of referred pain

    Measured: two hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2014
  3. Primary completionDec 2016
  4. Study completionDec 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
72 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02377180
Sponsor's protocol ID
066/13
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
11 Feb 2015
Last updated
18 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Graven-Nielsen T, Gibson SJ, Laursen RJ, Svensson P, Arendt-Nielsen L. Opioid-insensitive hypoalgesia to mechanical stimuli at sites ipsilateral and contralateral to experimental muscle pain in human volunteers. Exp Brain Res. 2002 Sep;146(2):213-22. doi: 10.1007/s00221-002-1169-7. Epub 2002 Jul 13.

    PubMed 12195523
  • Witting N, Svensson P, Gottrup H, Arendt-Nielsen L, Jensen TS. Intramuscular and intradermal injection of capsaicin: a comparison of local and referred pain. Pain. 2000 Feb;84(2-3):407-12. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(99)00231-6.

    PubMed 10666547
  • Siegenthaler A, Moriggl B, Mlekusch S, Schliessbach J, Haug M, Curatolo M, Eichenberger U. Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block, description of a novel supraclavicular approach. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012 May-Jun;37(3):325-8. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3182409168.

    PubMed 22222688

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Intramuscular capsaicin injection, Suprascapular nerve block and Local anesthetic infiltration in people with Healthy, run by Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Intensity of shoulder pain on numeric rating scale (time frame: two hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02377180, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2017.

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