Axillary Nerve BlockPhase 3NCT02385097
Chloroprocaine 2% vs Ropivacaine 0.75% in Ultrasound-guided Axillary Nerve Block
A Phase 3 study testing Chloroprocaine HCl 2% and Ropivacaine 0.75% in people with Axillary Nerve Block, run by Sintetica SA at 1 site in Switzerland.
Trial summary
The Study evaluate the non-inferiority of Test product (Chloroprocaine 2%) versus Reference product (Ropivacaine 0.75%) in terms of proportion of subjects with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries Successful block: anaesthesia adequate for the surgery without any supplementation in the first 45 min. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Axillary Nerve Block
- What is being tested?
- Chloroprocaine HCl 2% and Ropivacaine 0.75%
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 211 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSwitzerland
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to May 2017
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Sex and surgery: male and female patients scheduled for short duration (< 60 min) distal upper limb surgery under axillary nerve block anaesthesia
- Age: ≥ 18 years old
- Body Mass Index (BMI): 18 - 32 kg/m2 inclusive
- ASA physical status: I-III
- Informed consent: signed written informed consent before inclusion in the study
- Full comprehension: ability to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects; ability to co-operate with the investigator and to comply with the requirements of the entire study
Who cannot join
- Physical findings: clinically significant abnormal physical findings which could interfere with the objectives of the study. Contraindications to peripheral nerve block anaesthesia. History of neuromuscular diseases to the upper extremities
- Axillary status: Axillary local infections, surgical scarring and pathological lymph node enlargement
- ASA physical status: IV-V
- Further anaesthesia: Patients anticipated to be requiring further anaesthesia (general or local anaesthesia)
- Chronic pain syndromes: Patients with chronic pain syndromes (taking opioids, antidepressants, anticonvulsant agents)
- Allergy: ascertained or presumptive hypersensitivity to the active principle and/or formulations ingredients; ascertained or presumptive hypersensitivity to the amide and ester-type anaesthetics
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- Diseases: significant history of renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, skin, haematological, endocrine or neurological diseases that may interfere with the aim of the study; ascertained psychiatric diseases, sepsis, blood coagulation disorders, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, terminal kidney failure
- Medications: Medication known to interfere with the extent of regional blocks (see chloroprocaine and ropivacaine SmPCs) for 2 weeks before the start of the study. Hormonal contraceptives for females will be allowed
- Investigative drug studies: participation in the evaluation of any investigational product for 3 months before this study, calculated from the first day of the month following the last visit of the previous study
- Drug, alcohol: history of drug or alcohol abuse
- Pregnancy: missing or positive pregnancy test at screening, pregnant or lactating women
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: A Prospective, Randomised, Non-inferiority Study of Chloroprocaine 2% and the Active Control Ropivacaine 0.75% (AstraZeneca) in Ultrasound-guided Axillary Nerve Block for Short-duration Distal Upper Limb Surgery
The Study evaluate the non-inferiority of Test product (Chloroprocaine 2%) versus Reference product (Ropivacaine 0.75%) in terms of proportion of subjects with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries Successful block: anaesthesia adequate for the surgery without any supplementation in the first 45 min.
Read the detailed description
This Study evaluate the non-inferiority of Test product (Chloroprocaine 2%) versus Reference product (Ropivacaine 0.75%) in terms of proportion of subjects with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries, without any supplementation in the first 45 min (see definitions below), calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block). Successful block: anaesthesia adequate for the surgery (complete sensory block), without any supplementation in the first 45 min (even if surgery lasts for > 45 min), calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block). Supplementation: i.v. premedication or general anaesthesia or pre- or intra-operative systemic analgesia or additional local anaesthetic infiltration
- Conditions
- Axillary Nerve Block
- Being tested
- Chloroprocaine HCl 2%, Ropivacaine 0.75%
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Chloroprocaine HCl 2%Drug
Also called Ampres
Single Administration (20mL) by Axillary Nerve Route
Ropivacaine 0.75%Drug
Also called Naropin
Single Administration (20mL) by Axillary Nerve Route
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine HCl 2% (20 mg/mL) | Experimental | Chloroprocaine 2 % Solution for injection, single administration by axillary nerve route 20 mL Receives: Drug: Chloroprocaine HCl 2% |
| Ropivacaine 0.75% (7.5 mg/mL) | Active comparator | Ropivacaine 0.75% Solution for injection, single administration by axillary nerve route 20 mL Receives: Drug: Ropivacaine 0.75% |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With Successful Block for Distal Upper Limb Surgeries
Percentage of patients with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries, without any supplementation in the first 45 min, calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block).
Measured: 45 min from the time of readiness of surgery
Secondary outcomes (13)
Time to Onset of Sensory Block (Corresponding to Readiness for Surgery)
Time period from completion of the final perineural injection (time 0 h) to achievement of sensory block in the 4 nerve territories
Measured: Up to 1 h after last perineural injection
Time to Onset of Motor Block
Time period from completion of the final perineural injection (time 0 h) to achievement of motor block
Measured: Up to 1 h after last perineural injection
Time to Regression of Sensory Block
Will be deemed to have occurred when cold sensation and sensitive perception have returned (if assessable) in any nerve territory
Measured: Up to 12 hrs after surgery
Time to Regression of Motor Block
Will be deemed to have occurred when motor score is ≥ 3 (Modified Bromage scale) in any nerve territory (Modified Bromage scale: 0-No movement in relevant muscle group,1-Flicker of movement in relevant muscle group,2-Ability to move relevant muscle group against gravity but inability to move against resistance,3-Reduced power but ability to move muscle group against resistance,4-Full power in relevant muscle group)
Measured: Up to 12 hrs after surgery
Partecipants Received Rescue Anaesthesia or Rescue Analgesia
partecipants received rescue anaesthesia or rescue analgesia from completion of the final perineural injection (time 0 hour) to administration of first rescue anaesthesia or analgesia (supplementation)
Measured: 45 min from the time of readiness of surgery
Number of Subjects Who Received Post-operative Analgesia
Number of subjects who received the first post-operative analgesia
Measured: From surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Time to Eligibility for Home Discharge
Time from completion of the final perineural injection (time 0 h) to the time when the criteria for discharge are met, even if, according to the hospital procedures, the patient is discharged from the hospital at a later time
Measured: from surgery day to 24h post surgery
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Number of Participants with Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) occurring or worsening after the first dose of IMP
Measured: from surgery day to day 6 +/- 1 after surgery
Neurological Symptoms
Number of patients with Neurological Symptoms (e.g. paraesthesia, motor function problems and pain at the injection site)
Measured: from surgery day to day 6 +/- 1 after surgery
Heart Rate
The following normal ranges Heart Rate parameters will be used:
50-90 beats/min
Measured: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Blood Pressure
The following normal ranges Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure parameters will be used:
Systolic Blood Pressure: 100-139 mmHg Diastolic Blood Pressure: 50-89 mmHg
Measured: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
SpO2
The following normal ranges SpO2 parameters will be used:
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation: ≥ 95%
Measured: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Number of Participants With Normal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Number of Participants with Normal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters. The following normal ranges ECG parameters will be used:
Heart Rate: 50-90 beats/min PR Interval: 100-220 msec QRS Duration: ≤ 120 msec QT Interval: ≤ 500 msec
Measured: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionMay 2017
- Study completionMay 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Axillary Nerve BlockStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Sintetica SA
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cross S.A.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Oliver Kimberger, Prof, Principal investigator, Department of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, AustriaClaudio Camponovo, MD, Principal investigator, Department of Anaesthesiology,Clinica Ars Medica,Via Cantonale, CH-6929 Gravesano, SwitzerlandAndrea Saporito, MD, Principal investigator, Department of Anaesthesiology, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona, CH-6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02385097
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CHL.2/01-2014/M
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2015
- Last updated
- 15 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Sulyok I, Camponovo C, Zotti O, Haslik W, Kostenberger M, Likar R, Leuratti C, Donati E, Kimberger O. A randomised, non-inferiority study of chloroprocaine 2% and ropivacaine 0.75% in ultrasound-guided axillary block. Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):10035. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89483-y.
PubMed 33976374
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Prospective, Randomised, Non-inferiority Study of Chloroprocaine 2% and the Active Control Ropivacaine 0.75% (AstraZeneca) in Ultrasound-guided Axillary Nerve Block for Short-duration Distal Upper Limb Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02385097
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CHL.2/01-2014/M
- Conditions
- Axillary Nerve Block
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 211 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Sintetica SAIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Cross S.A.
- Study start
- Apr 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- May 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 15 Jul 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Study evaluate the non-inferiority of Test product (Chloroprocaine 2%) versus Reference product (Ropivacaine 0.75%) in terms of proportion of subjects with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries Successful block: anaesthesia adequate for the surgery without any supplementation in the first 45 min.
Detailed description
This Study evaluate the non-inferiority of Test product (Chloroprocaine 2%) versus Reference product (Ropivacaine 0.75%) in terms of proportion of subjects with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries, without any supplementation in the first 45 min (see definitions below), calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block). Successful block: anaesthesia adequate for the surgery (complete sensory block), without any supplementation in the first 45 min (even if surgery lasts for > 45 min), calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block). Supplementation: i.v. premedication or general anaesthesia or pre- or intra-operative systemic analgesia or additional local anaesthetic infiltration
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine HCl 2% (20 mg/mL) | Experimental | Drug: Chloroprocaine HCl 2%Chloroprocaine 2 % Solution for injection, single administration by axillary nerve route 20 mL |
| Ropivacaine 0.75% (7.5 mg/mL) | Active comparator | Drug: Ropivacaine 0.75%Ropivacaine 0.75% Solution for injection, single administration by axillary nerve route 20 mL |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Sex and surgery: male and female patients scheduled for short duration (< 60 min) distal upper limb surgery under axillary nerve block anaesthesia
- Age: ≥ 18 years old
- Body Mass Index (BMI): 18 - 32 kg/m2 inclusive
- ASA physical status: I-III
- Informed consent: signed written informed consent before inclusion in the study
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Physical findings: clinically significant abnormal physical findings which could interfere with the objectives of the study. Contraindications to peripheral nerve block anaesthesia. History of neuromuscular diseases to the upper extremities
- Axillary status: Axillary local infections, surgical scarring and pathological lymph node enlargement
- ASA physical status: IV-V
- Further anaesthesia: Patients anticipated to be requiring further anaesthesia (general or local anaesthesia)
- Chronic pain syndromes: Patients with chronic pain syndromes (taking opioids, antidepressants, anticonvulsant agents)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine HCl 2%Also: AmpresSingle Administration (20mL) by Axillary Nerve Route | Drug | Chloroprocaine HCl 2% (20 mg/mL) |
| Ropivacaine 0.75%Also: NaropinSingle Administration (20mL) by Axillary Nerve Route | Drug | Ropivacaine 0.75% (7.5 mg/mL) |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With Successful Block for Distal Upper Limb Surgeries
Time frame: 45 min from the time of readiness of surgery
Percentage of patients with a successful block for distal upper limb surgeries, without any supplementation in the first 45 min, calculated from the time of readiness for surgery (complete sensory block).
13 secondary outcomes
Time to Onset of Sensory Block (Corresponding to Readiness for Surgery)
Time frame: Up to 1 h after last perineural injection
Time to Onset of Motor Block
Time frame: Up to 1 h after last perineural injection
Time to Regression of Sensory Block
Time frame: Up to 12 hrs after surgery
Time to Regression of Motor Block
Time frame: Up to 12 hrs after surgery
Partecipants Received Rescue Anaesthesia or Rescue Analgesia
Time frame: 45 min from the time of readiness of surgery
Number of Subjects Who Received Post-operative Analgesia
Time frame: From surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Time to Eligibility for Home Discharge
Time frame: from surgery day to 24h post surgery
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: from surgery day to day 6 +/- 1 after surgery
Neurological Symptoms
Time frame: from surgery day to day 6 +/- 1 after surgery
Heart Rate
Time frame: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Blood Pressure
Time frame: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
SpO2
Time frame: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Number of Participants With Normal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Time frame: from surgery day to 24 hrs post surgery
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Jul 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33976374Sulyok I, Camponovo C, Zotti O, Haslik W, Kostenberger M, Likar R, Leuratti C, Donati E, Kimberger O. A randomised, non-inferiority study of chloroprocaine 2% and ropivacaine 0.75% in ultrasound-guided axillary block. Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):10035. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89483-y.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Oliver Kimberger, Prof principal investigator
Department of General Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Spitalgasse 23, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Claudio Camponovo, MD principal investigator
Department of Anaesthesiology,Clinica Ars Medica,Via Cantonale, CH-6929 Gravesano, Switzerland
Andrea Saporito, MD principal investigator
Department of Anaesthesiology, Ospedale Regionale di Bellinzona, CH-6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Chloroprocaine HCl 2% and Ropivacaine 0.75% in people with Axillary Nerve Block, run by Sintetica SA at 1 site in Switzerland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 15 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With Successful Block for Distal Upper Limb Surgeries (time frame: 45 min from the time of readiness of surgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02385097, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Jul 2021.