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Neurofibromatosis Type 1NCT02387840

Feasibility and Clinically Application of Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting

A study testing Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting in people with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Brain Tumor, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will look at the feasibility of using magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) in children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with and without brain tumors. This study will also look at subjects with and without neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1), a genetic disorder that affects the growth of nervous system… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 35 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Neurofibromatosis Type 1, Brain Tumor, Glioma
What is being tested?
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
35 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Mar 2015to 31 Jul 2019
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 35 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Subjects undergoing MRI evaluation of the brain
  • NF1 status will be determined by clinical exam or genetic testing
  • NF1-associated Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG) will be defined as radiographic evidence of glioma along the optic nerve, chiasm, tract or radiation in a child with NF1
  • Untreated low grade gliomas will be imaging-defined gliomas that have not yet been exposed to radiation or systemic chemotherapy. Those exposed to therapy will have had radiation and/or systemic chemotherapy more than 1 month prior to scans

Who cannot join

  • History of mental retardation unrelated to brain tumor
  • Presence of a genetic disorder other than NF1 that effects cognition or is associated with MR imaging abnormalities (e.g. tuberous sclerosis)
  • History of cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
  • Birth weight below five pounds, premature birth prior to 36 weeks of gestation, or ischemic episode at birth
  • Major psychiatric diagnosis prior to neuro-oncological diagnosis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

Other trials in United States

About this study

This study will look at the feasibility of using magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) in children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with and without brain tumors. This study will also look at subjects with and without neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1), a genetic disorder that affects the growth of nervous system cells. Further, it will explore potential ways of using of MRF signal measurements in children, adolescents, and young adults with brain tumors, including tissue characterization, looking at whether the treatment was effective, and finding metastasized tumors of unknown origin (occult tumors). To explore the feasibility and potential applications of MRF, this study will recruit up to 80 subjects but will stop once 10 subjects have usable data in each of six groups.

Read the detailed description

Specific Aim 1: Demonstrate the feasibility of magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) in children, adolescents and young adults (AYA) with and without brain tumors.

Specific Aim 2: Characterize the MRF signature of low-grade gliomas

Specific Aim 3: Determine whether MRF can identify occult tumor in subjects with low-grade glioma.

Specific Aim 4: Determine whether MRF can identify treatment effects in low-grade gliomas.

Specific Aim 5: Explore whether common brain tumors can be differentiated by comparing pre-operative MRF signature with pathologic diagnosis.

Outline: This study will examine the feasibility of MRF in children and AYA and determine whether quantitative measures of T1 and T2 relaxation times can be derived in subjects <35 years of age. Approximately 80 subjects will be evaluated and include subgroups where MRF may be of particular utility, including children and AYA subjects with brain tumors and subjects with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Additional aims will investigate the utility of MRF in these groups.

Being tested
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Keywords
Brain, Cancer, Neurofibromatosis type 1, NF1, Magnetic resonance fingerprinting, MRF
Medical subject headings
Neurofibromatosis 1, Brain Neoplasms, Glioma, Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Magnetic Resonance ImagingDevice

    Also called MRI

    Patients will have a scan of soft tissue using magnetic field and radio frequency pulses.

  • Magnetic Resonance FingerprintingDevice

    Also called MRF

    Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) uses pseudo-randomized variation in acquisition parameters to generate a multi-parametric data signal that can be compared to signal patterns calculated from all possible combinations of parameters of interest. The closest match in signal patterns yields the parameters used to calculate the theoretical signal, in each voxel, and thus a map of all parameters of interest for that tissue. This process allows for rapid quantitation of MR relaxometry values (T1 and T2).

Study groups in NCT02387840
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NF1-associated Optic Pathway Glioma (OPG)ExperimentalPatients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) associated OPG will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
NF1 without brain tumorExperimentalPatients with NF1 without brain tumor will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Without NF1 and with brain tumor exposed to therapyExperimentalPatients without NF1 and with low grade gliomas exposed to therapy will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Without NF1 and with untreated low grade brain tumorsExperimentalPatients without NF1 and with untreated low grade gliomas will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Without NF1 and without brain tumorsExperimentalPatients without NF1 and without brain tumor will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting
Brain tumors of assorted pathologyExperimentalPatients with brain tumors of assorted pathologies will be imaged by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance fingerprinting
Receives: Device: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Device: Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Average Duration of MRF Sequence - Feasibility

    The duration of MRF sequence in minutes will be recorded as a measure of feasibility

    Measured: Up to 1 year

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Number of Patients With Evaluable T1 and T2 Relaxation Times on MRF Scans

    Number of patients which have evaluable scans at both T1 and T2

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  2. Comparison of Relaxometry MRI Scans Between Low Grade Gliomas and Healthy Brain Tissue

    Using Wilcoxon rank sum test to compare continuous variables, researchers will identify scans with significant difference in relaxometry between low-grade (composite of arms 1,3,4) and versus healthy brain tissue.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  3. Combination of Relaxometry MRI Scans Between High Grade Gliomas and Healthy Brain Tissue

    Using Wilcoxon rank sum test to compare continuous variables, researchers will identify scans with significant difference in relaxometry between high-grade (arm 6) and versus healthy brain tissue.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  4. Comparison of Scans of Treated and Untreated Low Grade Gliomas (LGG)

    Using paired t-tests or non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank tests, researchers will identify scans with significant differences in scans of treated and untreated tumors

    Measured: Up to 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion31 Jul 2019

Why it stopped: technician left institution

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
35 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02387840
Sponsor's protocol ID
CASE7314
Other IDs
NCI-2015-00301
Status last verified
Dec 2020
First submitted
27 Feb 2015
Last updated
12 Jan 2021
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting in people with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Brain Tumor, run by Case Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jan 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Average Duration of MRF Sequence - Feasibility (time frame: Up to 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2021.

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