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Adult Form of Celiac DiseaseNCT02389062

Noninvasive Markers of Gluten Ingestion in Celiac Disease Patients

A study of Adult Form of Celiac Disease, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a clinical trial to evaluate the sensitivity of noninvasive, novel markers of gluten ingestion in celiac disease patients who are following gluten free diet for at least a period of one year. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Adult Form of Celiac Disease
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
5 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
11 Feb 2015to 11 Feb 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • This study population will consist of patients with a prior diagnosis of celiac disease based on intestinal biopsy (Marsh score of 1-4) who report control of symptoms with adherence to gluten free diet(GFD) for at least one year and have a baseline IgA antibody to tissue transglutaminase(IgA-tTG) within the normal range.

Who cannot join

  • Patients < 18 years of age
  • Patients with refractory celiac disease (RFD), defined as persisting or recurring symptoms and mucosal villous atrophy, despite strict adherence to a gluten free diet (GFD) for >12 months and a negative IgA antibody to tissue transglutaminase (IgA-tTG)
  • Patients with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma
  • Patients with IgA deficiency
  • Patients with a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel symptoms, or acute gastroenteritis
  • Patients taking immunosuppressive medications
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Patients who are breast feeding/lactating

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Noninvasive Markers of Gluten Ingestion in Celiac Disease Patients: Prospective, Randomized,Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Clinical Trial

This is a clinical trial to evaluate the sensitivity of noninvasive, novel markers of gluten ingestion in celiac disease patients who are following gluten free diet for at least a period of one year. These noninvasive markers may be helpful to monitor the silent intestinal damage, possibly resulting from the accidental consumption of gluten due to cross contamination of gluten free diet.

Read the detailed description

The gold-standard for monitoring of dietary adherence is consultation with an expert dietitian, but this may be time-consuming for patients and local expertise may not be available. Intestinal biopsy is the only direct method to document mucosal healing and can be considered in all adults with celiac disease. Non-invasive assessment of compliance with a gluten free diet(GFD) can be achieved with monitoring of IgA antibodies to tissue transglutaminase (IgA-tTG) or deamidated gliadin peptides, as these markers improve with gluten elimination. However, intestinal mucosal damage is present in a significant number of patients who report compliance with a gluten free diet and have normalized serology, potentially due to dietary lapses or unrecognized contamination with gluten. Furthermore, serologic testing may be normal in patients with partial adherence. Patient reported surveys show promise for assessing gluten free diet adherence, but further studies are needed.

Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), a small (15 kD) cytosolic protein found exclusively in the small bowel enterocytes, has been studied as a marker of intestinal epithelial damage in septic shock and mesenteric ischemia. More recently, elevated levels of intestinal fatty acid-binding protein( I-FABP) have been described as a marker of intestinal injury in both adults and children with celiac disease. Intestinal fatty acid binding protein, (I-FABP) levels have been shown to significantly correlate with the degree of villous atrophy and IgA antibody to tissue transglutaminase (IgA-tTG), as well as decrease upon treatment with a gluten free diet(GFD). Incomplete normalization of intestinal fatty acid binding protein(I-FABP) on a gluten free diet points to ongoing intestinal injury, even in the absence of circulating antibodies, thus suggesting its potential as a non-invasive marker for gluten free diet adherence and intestinal damage in celiac disease.

The measurement of gluten immunogenic peptides (GIP) in stool is a novel method to monitor gluten free diet compliance. Recently, a technique to detect gliadin 33-mer equivalent peptide epitopes (33EPs) in the stool of pediatric patients has been described. These peptides show significant resistance to digestion and were detected in healthy individuals after normal gluten-containing diet ingestion. Importantly, these peptides are not detected in patients on a gluten free diet, and there appears to be a correlation between the amount of gluten intake and the peptide levels. A similar test has been developed for gluten intestinal peptide(GIP) detection in urine, although there are currently no peer-reviewed studies examining this technique. Further research on the utility of stool and urine gluten intestinal peptide (GIP)for monitoring of gluten free diet (GFD) adherence is warranted.

Given the lack of a non-invasive and accurate measure of gluten intake in celiac disease (CD), the investigators will investigate the effect of gluten intake in celiac disease (CD) patients using a variety of markers. Patients who are symptom-free on a gluten free diet (GFD) will be exposed to various amounts of gluten. Factors that will be studied include the effect on patient estimated gluten intake, Celiac disease symptoms, IgA-tTG level,intestinal fatty acid binding protein( I-FABP) level, and both stool and urine gluten peptide levels.

Being tested
Administration of gluten( food /wheat protein) capsules or placebo(cornstarch) capsules and tests for novel markers will be done at intervals.

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Administration of gluten( food /wheat protein) capsules or placebo(cornstarch) capsules and tests for novel markers will be done at intervals.Other

    After administering the capsules for 16 weeks during study periods, patients's blood will be tested for novel markers- Intestinal fatty acid binding protein(I-FABP), stool for gluten intestinal peptide (GIP), urine for gluten intestinal peptide(GIP), patient estimated gluten intake(PEGI), celiac severity index(CSI), Celiac dietary adherence test(CDAT) by standard questionnaire provided during the visits. These tests will be done over a period of 16 weeks and at a follow up 3 months later.

Study groups in NCT02389062
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Placebo controlled groupExperimentalThis is a group of same number of subjects as in other arms, who will be given equivalent dose of placebo- cornstarch capsules i.e 5 capsules containing neutral substance- cornstarch(placebo) to be taken daily by mouth for a period of 12 weeks.
Receives: Other: Administration of gluten( food /wheat protein) capsules or placebo(cornstarch) capsules and tests for novel markers will be done at intervals.
High dose gluten capsulesExperimentalThis group of subjects will be given high dose i.e 2.5 g of gluten containing capsules, 5 capsules to be taken daily by mouth, for a period of 12 weeks.
Receives: Other: Administration of gluten( food /wheat protein) capsules or placebo(cornstarch) capsules and tests for novel markers will be done at intervals.
Low dose gluten capsulesExperimentalThis group of subjects will be given low dose i.e 0.5 g of gluten containing capsules, 5 capsules to be taken daily by mouth, for a period of 12 weeks.
Receives: Other: Administration of gluten( food /wheat protein) capsules or placebo(cornstarch) capsules and tests for novel markers will be done at intervals.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 1) Change in the patient estimated gluten intake after administration of study pills using the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test (CDAT), to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  2. Change in the Celiac disease symptoms, using the Celiac Symptom Index (CSI) after administration of study pills; to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12

    questionnaire

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  3. Change in IgA antibody to tissue transglutaminase (IgA-TTG) levels after administration of study pills, to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12.

    lab

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  4. Change in Intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP) levels after administration of study pills, to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12.

    lab

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  5. Change in stool gluten intestinal peptide (GIP) level after administration of study pills, to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12

    lab

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  6. Change in urine gluten intestinal peptide (GIP) level after administration of study pills,to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12

    lab

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

  7. Change in patient estimated gluten intake(PEGI) after administration of study pills, using separate questionnaire, to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12

    questionnaire

    Measured: up to follow up week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start11 Feb 2015
  3. Primary completion11 Feb 2016
  4. Study completion11 Feb 2017

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
5 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02389062
Sponsor's protocol ID
14D.389
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
12 Feb 2015
Last updated
19 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Rubio-Tapia A, Hill ID, Kelly CP, Calderwood AH, Murray JA; American College of Gastroenterology. ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013 May;108(5):656-76; quiz 677. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2013.79. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

    PubMed 23609613
  • Murray JA, Watson T, Clearman B, Mitros F. Effect of a gluten-free diet on gastrointestinal symptoms in celiac disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Apr;79(4):669-73. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.4.669.

    PubMed 15051613
  • Lee SK, Lo W, Memeo L, Rotterdam H, Green PH. Duodenal histology in patients with celiac disease after treatment with a gluten-free diet. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Feb;57(2):187-91. doi: 10.1067/mge.2003.54.

    PubMed 12556782
  • Rubio-Tapia A, Rahim MW, See JA, Lahr BD, Wu TT, Murray JA. Mucosal recovery and mortality in adults with celiac disease after treatment with a gluten-free diet. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 Jun;105(6):1412-20. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2010.10. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

    PubMed 20145607
  • Bai JC, Gonzalez D, Mautalen C, Mazure R, Pedreira S, Vazquez H, Smecuol E, Siccardi A, Cataldi M, Niveloni S, Boerr LA, Maurino E. Long-term effect of gluten restriction on bone mineral density of patients with coeliac disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Feb;11(1):157-64. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.1997.112283000.x.

    PubMed 9042988
  • Dickey W. Low serum vitamin B12 is common in coeliac disease and is not due to autoimmune gastritis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002 Apr;14(4):425-7. doi: 10.1097/00042737-200204000-00016.

    PubMed 11943958
  • Halfdanarson TR, Kumar N, Hogan WJ, Murray JA. Copper deficiency in celiac disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb;43(2):162-4. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181354294.

    PubMed 18496230
  • Kotze LM. Gynecologic and obstetric findings related to nutritional status and adherence to a gluten-free diet in Brazilian patients with celiac disease. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004 Aug;38(7):567-74. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000131720.90598.6a.

    PubMed 15232359
  • Choi JM, Lebwohl B, Wang J, Lee SK, Murray JA, Sauer MV, Green PH. Increased prevalence of celiac disease in patients with unexplained infertility in the United States. J Reprod Med. 2011 May-Jun;56(5-6):199-203.

    PubMed 21682114
  • Khashan AS, Henriksen TB, Mortensen PB, McNamee R, McCarthy FP, Pedersen MG, Kenny LC. The impact of maternal celiac disease on birthweight and preterm birth: a Danish population-based cohort study. Hum Reprod. 2010 Feb;25(2):528-34. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dep409. Epub 2009 Nov 24.

    PubMed 19939833
  • Catassi C, Fabiani E, Iacono G, D'Agate C, Francavilla R, Biagi F, Volta U, Accomando S, Picarelli A, De Vitis I, Pianelli G, Gesuita R, Carle F, Mandolesi A, Bearzi I, Fasano A. A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to establish a safe gluten threshold for patients with celiac disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jan;85(1):160-6. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.1.160.

    PubMed 17209192
  • Haines ML, Anderson RP, Gibson PR. Systematic review: The evidence base for long-term management of coeliac disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Nov 1;28(9):1042-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2008.03820.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30.

    PubMed 18671779
  • Nachman F, Sugai E, Vazquez H, Gonzalez A, Andrenacci P, Niveloni S, Mazure R, Smecuol E, Moreno ML, Hwang HJ, Sanchez MI, Maurino E, Bai JC. Serological tests for celiac disease as indicators of long-term compliance with the gluten-free diet. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011 Jun;23(6):473-80. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328346e0f1.

    PubMed 21537123
  • Lanzini A, Lanzarotto F, Villanacci V, Mora A, Bertolazzi S, Turini D, Carella G, Malagoli A, Ferrante G, Cesana BM, Ricci C. Complete recovery of intestinal mucosa occurs very rarely in adult coeliac patients despite adherence to gluten-free diet. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2009 Jun 15;29(12):1299-308. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03992.x. Epub 2009 Mar 3.

    PubMed 19302264
  • Vahedi K, Mascart F, Mary JY, Laberenne JE, Bouhnik Y, Morin MC, Ocmant A, Velly C, Colombel JF, Matuchansky C. Reliability of antitransglutaminase antibodies as predictors of gluten-free diet compliance in adult celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 May;98(5):1079-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07284.x.

    PubMed 12809831

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study of Adult Form of Celiac Disease, run by Thomas Jefferson University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

1) Change in the patient estimated gluten intake after administration of study pills using the Celiac Dietary Adherence Test (CDAT), to be assessed at the end of follow up week 12 (time frame: up to follow up week 12). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02389062, which also lists 28 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Jul 2019.

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