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Fractures, ClosedNCT02390856

Volar Plate vs. Conventus DRS Fixation

A study testing Conventus DRS and Volar Plate in people with Fractures, Closed, run by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of unstable distal radius fractures is performed using a variety of fixation techniques. The most common method is fixed angle volar plate application. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 85 years
Conditions the study is for
Fractures, Closed
What is being tested?
Conventus DRS and Volar Plate
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Feb 2015to Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 85 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Skeletally mature patients (18-80)
  • Unstable AO Type A and C1 fractures
  • Closed injuries, acute (<14 days), displaced, and unstable

Who cannot join

  • Patients under the age of 18 or over the age of 85 (if included in our analysis, these would likely be outliers in our patient population)
  • Patients with documented complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) or history of CRPS
  • Patients with suspected or known allergies to titanium or nickel
  • Patients who are non-English speakers
  • Patients with open wound fractures
  • Patients with inflammatory arthritis
Show all 14Show fewer
  • Patients with positive pregnancy test
  • Additional musculo-skeletal injuries of the upper extremity would represent exclusion criteria (elbow fractures, scaphoid fractures, and contralateral wrist fracture).
  • Previous major wrist injury or surgery (not including Carpal Tunnel, De Quervain's and trigger finger release)
  • Patients with previously diagnosed metabolic bone disease, currently being treated.
  • Non-English speaking patients (validated, translated questionnaires are not available)
  • Patients needing ipsilateral concomitant operations that will have material impact on the study
  • Patients with previous wrist fractures, prior wrist injury, stiffness, degenerative joint disease, or pain
  • Previous minor surgery - for carpal tunnel, de Quervain's, ganglion, etc. - does not constitute exclusion criteria

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York, 10021

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Controlled Trial: Volar Plate vs. Conventus DRS Intramedullary Fixation for Distal Radius Fractures

Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of unstable distal radius fractures is performed using a variety of fixation techniques. The most common method is fixed angle volar plate application. The investigators plan to compare the outcomes of fixed angle volar plating with a novel FDA approved intramedullary fixation device, Conventus DRS.

Read the detailed description

Distal radius fractures are the most common fractures in the upper extremity. While a widely used method of fracture fixation, numerous studies have shown that locked volar plate fixation is associated with soft tissue irritation, flexor and extensor tendon rupture, and screw penetration of the radiocarpal or the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Prominent hardware mandates hardware removal in 5-18% of cases.

Intramedullary fixation has recently received more attention in the literature because of the minimally invasive procedure required for device implantation. Additionally, because intramedullary fixation places the implant within the bone instead of onto it, the lack of implant exposure, as well as decreased soft tissue dissection, carries the potential for decreased inflammation at the surgical site. This prospective randomized case series will evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of an expandable intramedullary fixation device and compare the complication profile with traditional fixed angle volar locked plating in a single-surgeon case series at a single hospital.

The wide variety of distal radius fractures demand customized treatment, and a number of different surgical treatments methods are available.(1) While percutaneous/external fixation, dorsal plating, fragment specific fixation, and intramedullary rod fixation have been studied, volar locked plate fixation has emerged over the past decade as the most common and versatile method of fracture fixation. Unfortunately, soft tissue and hardware complications continue to plague volar plate fixation, including digital stiffness, loss of forearm rotation, tendinopathy and tendon rupture, nerve injury and compression, hardware irritation, screw prominence, CRPS, and malunion.

Tarallo et al performed a retrospective review of 303 patients who had undergone volar plate fixation and found that implant-related complications had occurred in 5% of the patients (2). Of these, common complications seen were tendon rupture, screw loosening, and penetration into the articular space. While Tarallo et al studied only hardware related complications, other studies have reported complications associated of volar locking plate fixation as high as 22-27% (3,4). The flexor pollicis longus in particular is vulnerable to rupture, as hardware prominence at the watershed line of the distal radius exposes the FPL and other flexor tendons to frictional forces which result in fraying and rupture (5). Prominent pegs or screws dorsally threaten the extensor pollicis longus and neighboring extensor tendons.

Intramedullary fixation has limited data to date, and the current methods are applicable to a relatively narrow subset of radial fracture types. In a case series of three patients, Gunther and Lynch have shown that intramedullary fixation performed with a partially flexible rod that can be locked into rigid position once implanted in the bone resulted in good functional outcomes (6). Patients returned to their daily lives and at one-year post-operatively no adverse effects were reported. A prospective study analyzing the comparative functional outcomes between intramedullary nail versus volar plate fixation similarly found that functional recovery was comparative between the two groups, and that complication rates were slightly lower in the intramedullary fixation cohort (7). The authors of this study however noted the continued potential for screw penetration into the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ).

The Conventus DRS expandable intramedullary fixation device used in this proposed study is FDA approved. A cadaveric study compared the fixation strength of the Conventus DRS with fixed angle volar plate fixation and demonstrated equivalency between the two for axial compression mean stiffness and dorsal bend mean stiffness (8). The Conventus DRS has been used in Europe where over 250 patients have been treated with the device. A safety and efficacy 'white paper' of the first 60 patients treated for a wide variety of fractures demonstrated excellent improvements in DASH scores with few hardware related events and an overall adverse event profile of 8.3%. (9) There was one re-operation for loss of fixation and four minor cases of neuritis that resolved. The device is FDA-approved in the US, and is being used across the country.

Being tested
Conventus DRS, Volar Plate
Medical subject headings
Fractures, Closed

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Conventus DRSDevice

    Also called Conventus DRS Intramedullary Fixation Device

    The Conventus DRS (TM) is an intramedullary device intended to treat distal radius fractures. The device remains flexible during placement, but is made rigid at the completion of the surgical implant procedure. The implant is made from titanium alloy (Ti-6A1-4V) and Nitinol.

  • Volar PlateDevice

    A volar plate is a metallic plate fastened directly to the fractured bone with screws, to hold the fracture fragments in proper position. Volar plate fixation is the traditional surgical method for distal radius fractures.

Study groups in NCT02390856
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Volar PlateActive comparatorPatients in this group will undergo distal radius fracture fixation with a traditional volar plate.
Receives: Device: Volar Plate
Conventus DRSExperimentalPatients in this group will undergo distal radius fracture fixation with the Conventus DRS intramedullary fixation device.
Receives: Device: Conventus DRS

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from Baseline in Complications at 2 weeks

    Patients will be followed for up to one year after surgery to assess any complications which may develop. Complications will be defined as:

    • Stiffness (defined as inability to touch fingertips to distal palmar crease, OR 45 degrees or more loss of supination or pronation [compared to uninjured wrist], OR BOTH)
    • Loss of reduction
    • Hardware breakage
    • Hardware removal
    • Return to OR
    • Tendinopathy
    • Tendon rupture
    • Neuropathy
    • Superficial infection
    • Deep infection
    • Wound dehiscence
    • Incisional pain
    • Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
    • None

    Measured: 2 weeks

  2. Change from Baseline in Complications at 6 weeks

    Patients will be followed for up to one year after surgery to assess any complications which may develop. Complications will be defined as:

    • Stiffness (defined as inability to touch fingertips to distal palmar crease, OR 45 degrees or more loss of supination or pronation [compared to uninjured wrist], OR BOTH)
    • Loss of reduction
    • Hardware breakage
    • Hardware removal
    • Return to OR
    • Tendinopathy
    • Tendon rupture
    • Neuropathy
    • Superficial infection
    • Deep infection
    • Wound dehiscence
    • Incisional pain
    • Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
    • None

    Measured: 6 weeks

  3. Change from Baseline in Complications at 3 months

    Patients will be followed for up to one year after surgery to assess any complications which may develop. Complications will be defined as:

    • Stiffness (defined as inability to touch fingertips to distal palmar crease, OR 45 degrees or more loss of supination or pronation [compared to uninjured wrist], OR BOTH)
    • Loss of reduction
    • Hardware breakage
    • Hardware removal
    • Return to OR
    • Tendinopathy
    • Tendon rupture
    • Neuropathy
    • Superficial infection
    • Deep infection
    • Wound dehiscence
    • Incisional pain
    • Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
    • None

    Measured: 3 months

  4. Change from Baseline in Complications at 1 year

    Patients will be followed for up to one year after surgery to assess any complications which may develop. Complications will be defined as:

    • Stiffness (defined as inability to touch fingertips to distal palmar crease, OR 45 degrees or more loss of supination or pronation [compared to uninjured wrist], OR BOTH)
    • Loss of reduction
    • Hardware breakage
    • Hardware removal
    • Return to OR
    • Tendinopathy
    • Tendon rupture
    • Neuropathy
    • Superficial infection
    • Deep infection
    • Wound dehiscence
    • Incisional pain
    • Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)
    • None

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Wrist Range of Motion

    Patients will be followed for up to one year after surgery to assess wrist motion (measurements of flexion, extension, radial deviation, ulnar deviation pronation, and supination)

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  2. Visual Analog Pain (VAS) Score

    VAS scores (0-10) will be obtained at standard clinical follow-up up to 1 year, after the scale of 0-10 (no pain - worst pain) has been explained

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  3. Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) questionnaire

    The PRWE is a 15-item questionnaire designed to measure wrist pain and disability in activities of daily living. It will be administered at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  4. Tourniquet time

    On one occasion, on the day of surgery, tourniquet time will be recorded in minutes.

    Measured: Time of Surgery

  5. Operative time

    On one occasion, on the day of surgery, operative time will be recorded in minutes.

    Measured: Time of Surgery

  6. Articular Step off

    Articular step off will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  7. Articular Gap

    Articular gap will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  8. Volar tilt

    Volar tilt will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  9. Radial inclination

    Radial inclination will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  10. Ulnar variance

    Ulnar variance will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  11. Coronal Shift

    Coronal shift will be assessed on x-rays at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  12. Grip Strength

    Grip strength will be measured by the PI of the study with a Jamar grip dynamometer at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  13. Return to Work/Activities (quickDASH questionnaire)

    The QuickDASH is a shortened version of the DASH Outcome Measure. Instead of 30 items, the QuickDASH uses 11 items to measure physical function and symptoms in people with any or multiple musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. It will be administered at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  14. Pinch Strength

    Pinch strength will be measured by the PI with a Pinch Dynamometer at clinical follow-ups up to 1 year after surgery at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year postoperatively.

    Measured: Up to 1 year

  15. Intraoperative Complications

    Intraoperative complications will be assessed on 1 occasion, on the day of surgery. Intraoperative complications are defined as follows:

    • Loss of reduction
    • Conversion to alternate fixation
    • Hardware breakage
    • Fracture
    • Other
    • None

    Measured: Time of Surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2015
  3. Primary completionDec 2018
  4. Study completionDec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02390856
Sponsor's protocol ID
2014-211
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
25 Feb 2015
Last updated
8 Feb 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Tarallo L, Mugnai R, Zambianchi F, Adani R, Catani F. Volar plate fixation for the treatment of distal radius fractures: analysis of adverse events. J Orthop Trauma. 2013 Dec;27(12):740-5. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182913fc5.

    PubMed 23515129
  • Rozental TD, Blazar PE. Functional outcome and complications after volar plating for dorsally displaced, unstable fractures of the distal radius. J Hand Surg Am. 2006 Mar;31(3):359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.10.010.

    PubMed 16516728
  • Arora R, Lutz M, Hennerbichler A, Krappinger D, Espen D, Gabl M. Complications following internal fixation of unstable distal radius fracture with a palmar locking-plate. J Orthop Trauma. 2007 May;21(5):316-22. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e318059b993.

    PubMed 17485996
  • Limthongthang R, Bachoura A, Jacoby SM, Osterman AL. Distal radius volar locking plate design and associated vulnerability of the flexor pollicis longus. J Hand Surg Am. 2014 May;39(5):852-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.01.038. Epub 2014 Mar 14.

    PubMed 24630941
  • Gunther SB, Lynch TL. Rigid internal fixation of displaced distal radius fractures. Orthopedics. 2014 Jan;37(1):e34-8. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20131219-14.

    PubMed 24683654
  • Gradl G, Mielsch N, Wendt M, Falk S, Mittlmeier T, Gierer P, Gradl G. Intramedullary nail versus volar plate fixation of extra-articular distal radius fractures. Two year results of a prospective randomized trial. Injury. 2014 Jan;45 Suppl 1:S3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2013.10.045. Epub 2013 Nov 4.

    PubMed 24268189
  • van Kampen RJ, Thoreson AR, Knutson NJ, Hale JE, Moran SL. Comparison of a new intramedullary scaffold to volar plating for treatment of distal radius fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2013 Sep;27(9):535-41. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3182793df7.

    PubMed 23187156
  • Palmer AK, Hale JE. Conventus DRS Plating System: A Preliminary Report [White paper]. Conventus Orthopedics 2013. Retrieved from <http://www.conventusortho.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/4473-1-Rev-2-White-Paper-Conventus-Distal-Radius-System-A-Preliminary-Report.pdf>.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Conventus DRS and Volar Plate in people with Fractures, Closed, run by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from Baseline in Complications at 2 weeks (time frame: 2 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02390856, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Feb 2019.

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