Nephrotic SyndromePhase 2NCT02394106
Ofatumumab in Children With Drug Resistant Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
A Phase 2 study testing Ofatumumab in people with Nephrotic Syndrome, run by Istituto Giannina Gaslini at 1 site in Italy.
Trial summary
Double-blind, two-parallel-arm, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial testing the superiority of Ofatumumab versus placebo in the treatment of children with DR-INS. Participants will be stratified according to eGFR at enrollment. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 2 to 18 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Ofatumumab
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 13 participants
- Where
- 1 siteItaly
- Study dates
- Jul 2015to Jun 2019
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 2 to 18 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult
Who may be able to join
- Drug resistance: it signifies lack of antiproteinuric effect of a double therapy based on steroid plus CNI or mofetil mycophenolate (MMF). Steroid resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission after 6 weeks with prednisone 60 mg/m2. CNI (cyclosporine/tacrolimus) resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission within 6 months after the plasma concentration of cyclosporine (started at dosage of 4 mg/kg/day) or tacrolimus (started at dosage of 0,1 mg/kg/day) reached effective plasma concentrations. Mofetil Mycophenolate resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission after at least 6 months of treatment with 1200mg/mq/day.
- Parents'/guardian's written informed consent, and child's assent given before any study-related procedure not part of the subject's normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to his or her future medical care.
- Age between 2 and 18 years
- Histological pattern of minimal change disease, mesangial proliferation with IgM deposits or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Who cannot join
- Positivity to autoimmunity tests (ANA, dsDNA, ANCA).
- Reduction of C3 levels.
- eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 valuated according to revised Bedside Schwartz Formula for patients between 2 and 17 years and with CKD-EPI Creatinine 2009 Equation for 18 years old patients.
- Hystological pattern characterized by elements suggestive for congenital disease: diffuse mesangial sclerosis without IgM deposits, cystic-like tubular dilatation, mitochondrial abnormalities evident on electron microscopy, IF suggestive for congenital collagen 4 disease.
- Histological pattern not suitable with INS in the pediatric age (membranous glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, diffuse and/or localized vasculitis, amyloidosis)
- Homozygous or heterozygous mutations of podocitary genes, commonly involved in the etiology of INS (NPHS1, NPHS2, NPHS3, NPHS6, WT1, COQ2, COQ6, MYO1E, SMARCAL1, LAMB2, SCARB2, CD2AP, TRPC6, ACTN4, INF2, LMX1B, MYH9 )
Show all 9Show fewer
- Pregnancy
- Neoplasm
- Infections: Previous or actual HBV (with HBeAb positivity) or HCV
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Ofatumumab in Children With Steroid- and Calcineurin-inhibitor-resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: a Double-blind Randomized, Controlled, Superiority Trial
Double-blind, two-parallel-arm, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial testing the superiority of Ofatumumab versus placebo in the treatment of children with DR-INS. Participants will be stratified according to eGFR at enrollment.
Eligible participants will enter a 3-months run-in period, during which instructions on urine collection and dipstick readings will be carefully reviewed, compliance assessed and any immunosuppressive therapies withdrawn according to the following schemes:
Read more
- prednisone will be tapered off by 0.3 mg/kg per week until complete withdrawal;
- calcineurin inhibitors and mofetile mycophenolate will be decreased by 50% and withdrawn after 2 additional weeks In order to minimize the risk of complications of uncontrolled INS a treatment with ACE-inhibitor at 6 mg/m2 will be maintained or started in all patients.
After run-in period, children will be randomized to the intervention arm (Ofatumumab) or comparator arm (placebo). Randomization will be stratified by eGFR at randomization: ≥90 and <90 ml/min/1.73 m2.
All patients will be followed up to 12 months and they will leave the study at time of relapse.
Relapse will be defined as uPCR ≥2000 mg/g (≥200 mg/mmol) or ≥ 3+ protein on urine dipstick for 3 consecutive days.
- Conditions
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Being tested
- Ofatumumab, Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Nephrotic Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
OfatumumabDrug
Also called Arzerra
Ofatumumab 1500 mg/1.73m2 administered once, diluted in 1000 ml of normal saline
PlaceboOther
Also called Normal saline
Normal saline, 1000 ml, administered once
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | Experimental | * Drug Name: Ofatumumab
* Why: Anti-body/antigen interaction results in cell apoptosis and reduced CD20 positive cell related activities
* Procedures: methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg infused in 30' IV diluted in 100 ml of normal saline (NaCl 0,9%); oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg ; cetirizine 0,4 mg/kg IV infused slowly in 5 ml of normal saline (NaCl 0,9%) prior to Ofatumumab infusion to reduce common reactions
* Who provides: registered nurse
* How: Ofatumumab IV at 12 ml/hour in the first 30'. Thereafter, the infusion rate can be doubled every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 200 ml/hour.
* Where: in Hospital
* When and how much: once; diluted in 1000 ml of normal saline
* Tailoring: 1500 mg/1.73m2
* How well: expert nurse would assist administration Receives: Drug: Ofatumumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | * Drug Name: Normal Saline (NaCl 0,9%)
* Why: standard therapy could not be used as comparator for Ofatumumab, given its toxicity and lack of effectiveness. Moreover, although Rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, is increasingly being used as a steroid-sparing treatment option for children with certain forms of INS (those that respond to and are dependent of steroids), this drug does not work in DR-INS and could not be used as a comparator.
* Materials and Procedures: The placebo arm will receive the same infusion as the Ofatumumab Arm with the exception of the Ofatumumab. Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Complete or partial disease remission
Complete remission in defined by urinary protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR) <200 mg/g (<20mg/mmol) for 3 consecutive days. Partial remission is defined as proteinuria reduction of 50% or greater from the presenting value and absolute uPCR between 200 and 2000 mg/g. for 3 consecutive days (according to KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis)
Measured: 6 months from randomization
Secondary outcomes (3)
Complete or partial disease remission
Complete remission in defined by urinary protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR) <200 mg/g (<20mg/mmol) for 3 consecutive days. Partial remission is defined as proteinuria reduction of 50% or greater from the presenting value and absolute uPCR between 200 and 2000 mg/g. for 3 consecutive days (according to KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis)
Measured: 12 months from randomization;
Adverse events
Measurement of frequency and severity of adverse events due to drug infusion
Measured: At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after drug/placebo infusion, during protocol visits
Abnormal laboratory values
Record of abnormal values in biochemical tests and hematology assessments.
Measured: At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after drug/placebo infusion, during protocol visits
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted20 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study startJul 2015
- Primary completionJun 2019
- Study completionJun 2019
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (11)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Nephrotic SyndromeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 13 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istituto Giannina Gaslini
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Gian Marco Ghiggeri MD, PhD, Istituto Giannina Gaslini
- Investigators
- Gianmarco Ghiggeri, MD, Principal investigator, Istituto Giannina Gaslini
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02394106
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OFA1
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2015
- Last updated
- 29 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Basu B. Ofatumumab for rituximab-resistant nephrotic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 27;370(13):1268-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1308488. No abstract available.
PubMed 24670185Robak T. Ofatumumab, a human monoclonal antibody for lymphoid malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008 Jun;10(3):294-309.
PubMed 18535937Magnasco A, Ravani P, Edefonti A, Murer L, Ghio L, Belingheri M, Benetti E, Murtas C, Messina G, Massella L, Porcellini MG, Montagna M, Regazzi M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in children with resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1117-24. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011080775. Epub 2012 May 10.
PubMed 22581994Ravani P, Magnasco A, Edefonti A, Murer L, Rossi R, Ghio L, Benetti E, Scozzola F, Pasini A, Dallera N, Sica F, Belingheri M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Short-term effects of rituximab in children with steroid- and calcineurin-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1308-15. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09421010. Epub 2011 May 12.
PubMed 21566104Ravani P, Rossi R, Bonanni A, Quinn RR, Sica F, Bodria M, Pasini A, Montini G, Edefonti A, Belingheri M, De Giovanni D, Barbano G, Degl'Innocenti L, Scolari F, Murer L, Reiser J, Fornoni A, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in Children with Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Sep;26(9):2259-66. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014080799. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
PubMed 25592855McEnery PT, Strife CF. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Management and treatment in patients with minimal change disease, mesangial proliferation, or focal glomerulosclerosis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1982 Aug;29(4):875-94. No abstract available.
PubMed 7050865Ghiggeri GM, Catarsi P, Scolari F, Caridi G, Bertelli R, Carrea A, Sanna-Cherchi S, Emma F, Allegri L, Cancarini G, Rizzoni GF, Perfumo F. Cyclosporine in patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: an open-label, nonrandomized, retrospective study. Clin Ther. 2004 Sep;26(9):1411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.09.012.
PubMed 15531003Radhakrishnan J, Cattran DC. The KDIGO practice guideline on glomerulonephritis: reading between the (guide)lines--application to the individual patient. Kidney Int. 2012 Oct;82(8):840-56. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.280. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
PubMed 22895519Caridi G, Bertelli R, Di Duca M, Dagnino M, Emma F, Onetti Muda A, Scolari F, Miglietti N, Mazzucco G, Murer L, Carrea A, Massella L, Rizzoni G, Perfumo F, Ghiggeri GM. Broadening the spectrum of diseases related to podocin mutations. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 May;14(5):1278-86. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000060578.79050.e0.
PubMed 12707396Liu ID, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 8;5(5):CD003594. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003594.pub7.
PubMed 40337980Ravani P, Pisani I, Bodria M, Caridi G, Degl'Innocenti ML, Ghiggeri GM. Low-dose ofatumumab for multidrug-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020 Jun;35(6):997-1003. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04481-y. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
PubMed 31993781
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Ofatumumab in Children With Steroid- and Calcineurin-inhibitor-resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: a Double-blind Randomized, Controlled, Superiority Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02394106
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- OFA1
- Conditions
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 13 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Istituto Giannina GasliniUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Jul 2015
- Primary completion
- Jun 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2019 (actual)
- First posted
- 20 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Double-blind, two-parallel-arm, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial testing the superiority of Ofatumumab versus placebo in the treatment of children with DR-INS. Participants will be stratified according to eGFR at enrollment.
Eligible participants will enter a 3-months run-in period, during which instructions on urine collection and dipstick readings will be carefully reviewed, compliance assessed and any immunosuppressive therapies withdrawn according to the following schemes:
- prednisone will be tapered off by 0.3 mg/kg per week until complete withdrawal;
- calcineurin inhibitors and mofetile mycophenolate will be decreased by 50% and withdrawn after 2 additional weeks In order to minimize the risk of complications of uncontrolled INS a treatment with ACE-inhibitor at 6 mg/m2 will be maintained or started in all patients.
After run-in period, children will be randomized to the intervention arm (Ofatumumab) or comparator arm (placebo). Randomization will be stratified by eGFR at randomization: ≥90 and <90 ml/min/1.73 m2.
All patients will be followed up to 12 months and they will leave the study at time of relapse.
Relapse will be defined as uPCR ≥2000 mg/g (≥200 mg/mmol) or ≥ 3+ protein on urine dipstick for 3 consecutive days.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | Experimental | Drug: Ofatumumab* Drug Name: Ofatumumab * Why: Anti-body/antigen interaction results in cell apoptosis and reduced CD20 positive cell related activities * Procedures: methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg infused in 30' IV diluted in 100 ml of normal saline (NaCl 0,9%); oral paracetamol 15 mg/kg ; cetirizine 0,4 mg/kg IV infused slowly in 5 ml of normal saline (NaCl 0,9%) prior to Ofatumumab infusion to reduce common reactions * Who provides: registered nurse * How: Ofatumumab IV at 12 ml/hour in the first 30'. Thereafter, the infusion rate can be doubled every 30 minutes up to a maximum of 200 ml/hour. * Where: in Hospital * When and how much: once; diluted in 1000 ml of normal saline * Tailoring: 1500 mg/1.73m2 * How well: expert nurse would assist administration |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: Placebo* Drug Name: Normal Saline (NaCl 0,9%) * Why: standard therapy could not be used as comparator for Ofatumumab, given its toxicity and lack of effectiveness. Moreover, although Rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, is increasingly being used as a steroid-sparing treatment option for children with certain forms of INS (those that respond to and are dependent of steroids), this drug does not work in DR-INS and could not be used as a comparator. * Materials and Procedures: The placebo arm will receive the same infusion as the Ofatumumab Arm with the exception of the Ofatumumab. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 2 to 18 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Drug resistance: it signifies lack of antiproteinuric effect of a double therapy based on steroid plus CNI or mofetil mycophenolate (MMF). Steroid resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission after 6 weeks with prednisone 60 mg/m2. CNI (cyclosporine/tacrolimus) resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission within 6 months after the plasma concentration of cyclosporine (started at dosage of 4 mg/kg/day) or tacrolimus (started at dosage of 0,1 mg/kg/day) reached effective plasma concentrations. Mofetil Mycophenolate resistance is defined by failure to achieve complete remission after at least 6 months of treatment with 1200mg/mq/day.
- Parents'/guardian's written informed consent, and child's assent given before any study-related procedure not part of the subject's normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to his or her future medical care.
- Age between 2 and 18 years
- Histological pattern of minimal change disease, mesangial proliferation with IgM deposits or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Positivity to autoimmunity tests (ANA, dsDNA, ANCA).
- Reduction of C3 levels.
- eGFR < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 valuated according to revised Bedside Schwartz Formula for patients between 2 and 17 years and with CKD-EPI Creatinine 2009 Equation for 18 years old patients.
- Hystological pattern characterized by elements suggestive for congenital disease: diffuse mesangial sclerosis without IgM deposits, cystic-like tubular dilatation, mitochondrial abnormalities evident on electron microscopy, IF suggestive for congenital collagen 4 disease.
- Histological pattern not suitable with INS in the pediatric age (membranous glomerulonephritis, lupus nephritis, diffuse and/or localized vasculitis, amyloidosis)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| OfatumumabAlso: ArzerraOfatumumab 1500 mg/1.73m2 administered once, diluted in 1000 ml of normal saline | Drug | Ofatumumab |
| PlaceboAlso: Normal salineNormal saline, 1000 ml, administered once | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Complete or partial disease remission
Time frame: 6 months from randomization
Complete remission in defined by urinary protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR) <200 mg/g (<20mg/mmol) for 3 consecutive days. Partial remission is defined as proteinuria reduction of 50% or greater from the presenting value and absolute uPCR between 200 and 2000 mg/g. for 3 consecutive days (according to KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Glomerulonephritis)
3 secondary outcomes
Complete or partial disease remission
Time frame: 12 months from randomization;
Adverse events
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after drug/placebo infusion, during protocol visits
Abnormal laboratory values
Time frame: At 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months after drug/placebo infusion, during protocol visits
Results and safety
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jul 2020.
- Background: PubMed 24670185Basu B. Ofatumumab for rituximab-resistant nephrotic syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2014 Mar 27;370(13):1268-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1308488. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 18535937Robak T. Ofatumumab, a human monoclonal antibody for lymphoid malignancies and autoimmune disorders. Curr Opin Mol Ther. 2008 Jun;10(3):294-309.
- Background: PubMed 22581994Magnasco A, Ravani P, Edefonti A, Murer L, Ghio L, Belingheri M, Benetti E, Murtas C, Messina G, Massella L, Porcellini MG, Montagna M, Regazzi M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in children with resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012 Jun;23(6):1117-24. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2011080775. Epub 2012 May 10.
- Background: PubMed 21566104Ravani P, Magnasco A, Edefonti A, Murer L, Rossi R, Ghio L, Benetti E, Scozzola F, Pasini A, Dallera N, Sica F, Belingheri M, Scolari F, Ghiggeri GM. Short-term effects of rituximab in children with steroid- and calcineurin-dependent nephrotic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Jun;6(6):1308-15. doi: 10.2215/CJN.09421010. Epub 2011 May 12.
- Background: PubMed 25592855Ravani P, Rossi R, Bonanni A, Quinn RR, Sica F, Bodria M, Pasini A, Montini G, Edefonti A, Belingheri M, De Giovanni D, Barbano G, Degl'Innocenti L, Scolari F, Murer L, Reiser J, Fornoni A, Ghiggeri GM. Rituximab in Children with Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2015 Sep;26(9):2259-66. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014080799. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
- Background: PubMed 7050865McEnery PT, Strife CF. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Management and treatment in patients with minimal change disease, mesangial proliferation, or focal glomerulosclerosis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1982 Aug;29(4):875-94. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 15531003Ghiggeri GM, Catarsi P, Scolari F, Caridi G, Bertelli R, Carrea A, Sanna-Cherchi S, Emma F, Allegri L, Cancarini G, Rizzoni GF, Perfumo F. Cyclosporine in patients with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: an open-label, nonrandomized, retrospective study. Clin Ther. 2004 Sep;26(9):1411-8. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.09.012.
- Background: PubMed 22895519Radhakrishnan J, Cattran DC. The KDIGO practice guideline on glomerulonephritis: reading between the (guide)lines--application to the individual patient. Kidney Int. 2012 Oct;82(8):840-56. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.280. Epub 2012 Aug 15.
- Background: PubMed 12707396Caridi G, Bertelli R, Di Duca M, Dagnino M, Emma F, Onetti Muda A, Scolari F, Miglietti N, Mazzucco G, Murer L, Carrea A, Massella L, Rizzoni G, Perfumo F, Ghiggeri GM. Broadening the spectrum of diseases related to podocin mutations. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 May;14(5):1278-86. doi: 10.1097/01.asn.0000060578.79050.e0.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40337980Liu ID, Willis NS, Craig JC, Hodson EM. Interventions for idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 May 8;5(5):CD003594. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003594.pub7.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 31993781Ravani P, Pisani I, Bodria M, Caridi G, Degl'Innocenti ML, Ghiggeri GM. Low-dose ofatumumab for multidrug-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Nephrol. 2020 Jun;35(6):997-1003. doi: 10.1007/s00467-020-04481-y. Epub 2020 Jan 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gianmarco Ghiggeri, MD principal investigator
Istituto Giannina Gaslini
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Ofatumumab in people with Nephrotic Syndrome, run by Istituto Giannina Gaslini at 1 site in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Complete or partial disease remission (time frame: 6 months from randomization). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02394106, which also lists 11 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2020.