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Adult Brain GlioblastomaPhase 2NCT02395692

Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

A Phase 2 study testing Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in people with Adult Brain Glioblastoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well methoxyamine works when added to standard temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Adult Brain Glioblastoma
What is being tested?
Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
12 sitesUnited States
Study dates
18 Dec 2015to 16 Feb 2017
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma that is progressive or recurrent following radiation therapy and temozolomide
  • Tumor MGMT methylation status must be available; results of routinely used methods for MGMT methylation testing (e.g. methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction [MSPCR ] or quantitative polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) are acceptable
  • Arm 1 patients must have measurable (defined by at least 1 cm x 1 cm) contrast-enhancing disease by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging within 21 days of starting treatment
  • Patients must be able to undergo MRI of the brain with gadolinium; patients must be maintained on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid regimen (no increase for 5 days) prior to this baseline MRI
  • Arm 1 patients must be in first recurrence of glioblastoma following radiation therapy and temozolomide
  • Arm 2 patients may have an unlimited number of prior therapy regimens but may not have received prior antiangiogenesis therapy except for bevacizumab (patients may not have received aflibercept, ramucirumab, cediranib, cabozantinib, or XL184)
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  • Arm 1 patients must have not received bevacizumab previously
  • Arm 2 patients must have progressed/recurred on bevacizumab as the most recent regimen; patients on arm 2 should continue on bevacizumab as clinically necessary to control brain edema
  • Patients must have a tumor tissue form indicating availability of archived tissue from initial resection at diagnosis of glioblastoma completed and signed by a pathologist; availability of tissue is not a requirement for study participation
  • Patients must have recovered from severe toxicity of prior therapy; the following intervals from previous treatments are required to be eligible:
  • 12 weeks from the completion of radiation
  • 6 weeks from a nitrosourea chemotherapy
  • 3 weeks from a non-nitrosourea chemotherapy
  • 4 weeks from any investigational (not Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved) agents
  • 2 weeks from administration of a non-cytotoxic, FDA-approved agent (e.g., erlotinib, hydroxychloroquine, etc.)
  • Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status >= 60% (i.e. the patient must be able to care for himself/herself with occasional help from others)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 4 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine =< institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Patients must be able to provide written informed consent
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to study start; women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
  • Patients must have no concurrent malignancy except curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or bladder; patients with prior malignancies must be disease-free for >= five years
  • Patients must be able to swallow capsules

Who cannot join

  • Patients receiving any other investigational agents are ineligible
  • Patient must not have known sensitivity to TRC102 or any formulation excipients
  • Patients on enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAED) are not eligible for treatment on this protocol; patients may be on non-enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs or not be taking any anti-epileptic drugs; patients previously treated with EIAED may be enrolled if they have been off the EIAED for 10 days or more prior to the first dose of TRC102
  • Patients must not be on any anticoagulation
  • Patient must not have prior gastrointestinal (GI) surgery or GI disease that might interfere with the absorption of TRC102
  • Patients who have not recovered to < Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2 toxicities related to prior therapy are ineligible
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  • Patients must not have active brain metastases from a systemic solid tumor
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, are ineligible
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with TRC102
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible

Trial locations and contacts

12 sites in 1 country.

12 sites in 1 country

United States12 sites
  • Adult Brain Tumor Consortium

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-1000

  • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Henry Ford Cancer Institute¿Downriver

    Brownstown, Michigan, 48183

  • Case Western Reserve University

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44106

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • Henry Ford Hospital

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus

    San Francisco, California, 94143

  • Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital

    West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322

  • Wake Forest University Health Sciences

    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II Study of TRC102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Recurrent Glioblastoma

This phase II trial studies how well methoxyamine works when added to standard temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 (methoxyamine) and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma. (Arm I) II. To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma. (Arm II)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Evaluate the toxicities of oral TRC102 and temozolomide in this patient population.

II. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival, progression-free survival at 6 months and overall survival, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma.

III. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma.

TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. Assess the tissue correlates of N-methylpurine-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) glycosylase (MPG), topoisomerase II-alpha (topo II a), and O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status, with response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive methoxyamine orally (PO) once daily (QD) and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days, every 2 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.

Being tested
Treatment, Methoxyamine, Temozolomide

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TreatmentOther

    Correlative studies

  • MethoxyamineDrug

    Also called TRC102

    Given PO

  • TemozolomideDrug

    Also called CCRG-81045, M & B 39831, M and B 39831, Methazolastone

    Given PO

Study groups in NCT02395692
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide)ExperimentalPatients receive methoxyamine PO QD and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Other: Treatment; Drug: Methoxyamine; Drug: Temozolomide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Objective Response as Assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2)

    To test the hypothesis that the combination treatment of temozolomide and methoxyamine will achieve 30% radiographic response rate (partial response + complete response) in patients with first recurrence of glioblastoma.

    Per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.

    Measured: Up to at least 2 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Toxicity as Assessed by Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events

    Number of participants who experience adverse events graded 3 or higher as defined by National Cancer Institute CTCAE v4.0.

    Measured: Up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug

  2. Progression-free Survival

    Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions

    Measured: Up to at least 2 years

  3. Progression-free Survival at 6 Months

    Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods.

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Overall Survival

    Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods.

    Measured: Up to at least 2 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start18 Dec 2015
  3. Primary completion16 Feb 2017
  4. Study completion16 Feb 2017

Why it stopped: Pre-specified response criteria not met to proceed to next stage of study.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02395692
Sponsor's protocol ID
NCI-2015-00356
Other IDs
NCI-2015-00356, 1402, ABTC-1402, ABTC 1402, ABTC-1402, UM1CA137443
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
23 Mar 2015
Last updated
4 Apr 2019

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in people with Adult Brain Glioblastoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Objective Response as Assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2) (time frame: Up to at least 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2019.

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