Adult Brain GlioblastomaPhase 2NCT02395692
Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
A Phase 2 study testing Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in people with Adult Brain Glioblastoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial studies how well methoxyamine works when added to standard temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Adult Brain Glioblastoma
- What is being tested?
- Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 18 Dec 2015to 16 Feb 2017
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma that is progressive or recurrent following radiation therapy and temozolomide
- Tumor MGMT methylation status must be available; results of routinely used methods for MGMT methylation testing (e.g. methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction [MSPCR ] or quantitative polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) are acceptable
- Arm 1 patients must have measurable (defined by at least 1 cm x 1 cm) contrast-enhancing disease by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging within 21 days of starting treatment
- Patients must be able to undergo MRI of the brain with gadolinium; patients must be maintained on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid regimen (no increase for 5 days) prior to this baseline MRI
- Arm 1 patients must be in first recurrence of glioblastoma following radiation therapy and temozolomide
- Arm 2 patients may have an unlimited number of prior therapy regimens but may not have received prior antiangiogenesis therapy except for bevacizumab (patients may not have received aflibercept, ramucirumab, cediranib, cabozantinib, or XL184)
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- Arm 1 patients must have not received bevacizumab previously
- Arm 2 patients must have progressed/recurred on bevacizumab as the most recent regimen; patients on arm 2 should continue on bevacizumab as clinically necessary to control brain edema
- Patients must have a tumor tissue form indicating availability of archived tissue from initial resection at diagnosis of glioblastoma completed and signed by a pathologist; availability of tissue is not a requirement for study participation
- Patients must have recovered from severe toxicity of prior therapy; the following intervals from previous treatments are required to be eligible:
- 12 weeks from the completion of radiation
- 6 weeks from a nitrosourea chemotherapy
- 3 weeks from a non-nitrosourea chemotherapy
- 4 weeks from any investigational (not Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved) agents
- 2 weeks from administration of a non-cytotoxic, FDA-approved agent (e.g., erlotinib, hydroxychloroquine, etc.)
- Patients must have a Karnofsky performance status >= 60% (i.e. the patient must be able to care for himself/herself with occasional help from others)
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin =< institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 4 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine =< institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Patients must be able to provide written informed consent
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to study start; women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
- Patients must have no concurrent malignancy except curatively treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, breast, or bladder; patients with prior malignancies must be disease-free for >= five years
- Patients must be able to swallow capsules
Who cannot join
- Patients receiving any other investigational agents are ineligible
- Patient must not have known sensitivity to TRC102 or any formulation excipients
- Patients on enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAED) are not eligible for treatment on this protocol; patients may be on non-enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs or not be taking any anti-epileptic drugs; patients previously treated with EIAED may be enrolled if they have been off the EIAED for 10 days or more prior to the first dose of TRC102
- Patients must not be on any anticoagulation
- Patient must not have prior gastrointestinal (GI) surgery or GI disease that might interfere with the absorption of TRC102
- Patients who have not recovered to < Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2 toxicities related to prior therapy are ineligible
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- Patients must not have active brain metastases from a systemic solid tumor
- Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, clinically significant cardiac disease, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, are ineligible
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study; breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with TRC102
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country.
12 sites in 1 country
United States12 sites
Adult Brain Tumor Consortium
Baltimore, Maryland, 21231-1000
Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Henry Ford Cancer Institute¿Downriver
Brownstown, Michigan, 48183
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Henry Ford Hospital
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90095
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232
UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
San Francisco, California, 94143
Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
West Bloomfield, Michigan, 48322
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
About this study
Official title: Phase II Study of TRC102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Recurrent Glioblastoma
This phase II trial studies how well methoxyamine works when added to standard temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 (methoxyamine) and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma. (Arm I) II. To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma. (Arm II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the toxicities of oral TRC102 and temozolomide in this patient population.
II. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival, progression-free survival at 6 months and overall survival, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma.
III. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the tissue correlates of N-methylpurine-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) glycosylase (MPG), topoisomerase II-alpha (topo II a), and O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status, with response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive methoxyamine orally (PO) once daily (QD) and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days, every 2 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.
- Conditions
- Adult Brain Glioblastoma
- Being tested
- Treatment, Methoxyamine, Temozolomide
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
TreatmentOther
Correlative studies
MethoxyamineDrug
Also called TRC102
Given PO
TemozolomideDrug
Also called CCRG-81045, M & B 39831, M and B 39831, Methazolastone
Given PO
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide) | Experimental | Patients receive methoxyamine PO QD and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Receives: Other: Treatment; Drug: Methoxyamine; Drug: Temozolomide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective Response as Assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2)
To test the hypothesis that the combination treatment of temozolomide and methoxyamine will achieve 30% radiographic response rate (partial response + complete response) in patients with first recurrence of glioblastoma.
Per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
Measured: Up to at least 2 years
Secondary outcomes (4)
Toxicity as Assessed by Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events
Number of participants who experience adverse events graded 3 or higher as defined by National Cancer Institute CTCAE v4.0.
Measured: Up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug
Progression-free Survival
Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions
Measured: Up to at least 2 years
Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods.
Measured: 6 months
Overall Survival
Will be analyzed using standard descriptive statistical methods.
Measured: Up to at least 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study start18 Dec 2015
- Primary completion16 Feb 2017
- Study completion16 Feb 2017
Why it stopped: Pre-specified response criteria not met to proceed to next stage of study.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Adult Brain GlioblastomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Manmeet Ahluwalia, Principal investigator, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02395692
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2015-00356
- Other IDs
- NCI-2015-00356, 1402, ABTC-1402, ABTC 1402, ABTC-1402, UM1CA137443
- Status last verified
- Mar 2019
- First submitted
- 23 Mar 2015
- Last updated
- 4 Apr 2019
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Apr 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Phase II Study of TRC102 in Combination With Temozolomide for Recurrent Glioblastoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02395692
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2015-00356
- Conditions
- Adult Brain Glioblastoma
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: Pre-specified response criteria not met to proceed to next stage of study.
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 18 Dec 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Feb 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 16 Feb 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 4 Apr 2019
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial studies how well methoxyamine works when added to standard temozolomide in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine and temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 (methoxyamine) and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma. (Arm I) II. To estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by response rate, in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma. (Arm II)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate the toxicities of oral TRC102 and temozolomide in this patient population.
II. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival, progression-free survival at 6 months and overall survival, in bevacizumab naïve glioblastoma.
III. Estimate the efficacy of TRC102 and temozolomide, as measured by progression-free survival in bevacizumab refractory glioblastoma.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
- Assess the tissue correlates of N-methylpurine-deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) glycosylase (MPG), topoisomerase II-alpha (topo II a), and O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) status, with response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive methoxyamine orally (PO) once daily (QD) and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days, every 2 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide) | Experimental | Other: Treatment, Drug: Methoxyamine, Drug: TemozolomidePatients receive methoxyamine PO QD and temozolomide PO QD on days 1-5. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (27 listed)
- Patients must have histologically confirmed glioblastoma that is progressive or recurrent following radiation therapy and temozolomide
- Tumor MGMT methylation status must be available; results of routinely used methods for MGMT methylation testing (e.g. methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction [MSPCR ] or quantitative polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) are acceptable
- Arm 1 patients must have measurable (defined by at least 1 cm x 1 cm) contrast-enhancing disease by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging within 21 days of starting treatment
- Patients must be able to undergo MRI of the brain with gadolinium; patients must be maintained on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid regimen (no increase for 5 days) prior to this baseline MRI
- Arm 1 patients must be in first recurrence of glioblastoma following radiation therapy and temozolomide
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients receiving any other investigational agents are ineligible
- Patient must not have known sensitivity to TRC102 or any formulation excipients
- Patients on enzyme-inducing anti-epileptic drugs (EIAED) are not eligible for treatment on this protocol; patients may be on non-enzyme inducing anti-epileptic drugs or not be taking any anti-epileptic drugs; patients previously treated with EIAED may be enrolled if they have been off the EIAED for 10 days or more prior to the first dose of TRC102
- Patients must not be on any anticoagulation
- Patient must not have prior gastrointestinal (GI) surgery or GI disease that might interfere with the absorption of TRC102
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| TreatmentCorrelative studies | Other | Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide) |
| MethoxyamineAlso: TRC102Given PO | Drug | Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide) |
| TemozolomideAlso: CCRG-81045, M & B 39831, M and B 39831, MethazolastoneGiven PO | Drug | Treatment (methoxyamine, temozolomide) |
Primary outcome
Objective Response as Assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2)
Time frame: Up to at least 2 years
To test the hypothesis that the combination treatment of temozolomide and methoxyamine will achieve 30% radiographic response rate (partial response + complete response) in patients with first recurrence of glioblastoma. Per Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
4 secondary outcomes
Toxicity as Assessed by Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events
Time frame: Up to 30 days following the last dose of study drug
Progression-free Survival
Time frame: Up to at least 2 years
Progression-free Survival at 6 Months
Time frame: 6 months
Overall Survival
Time frame: Up to at least 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Apr 2019.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Manmeet Ahluwalia principal investigator
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Treatment, Methoxyamine and Temozolomide in people with Adult Brain Glioblastoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 12 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 27 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Apr 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Apr 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective Response as Assessed by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) Criteria (Arm 1 and Arm 2) (time frame: Up to at least 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Apr 2019.