OverweightNCT02396524
Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT): A Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
A study testing Hockey FIT Program in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Western University, Canada at 2 sites in Canada.
Trial summary
The Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) program aims to improve overweight men's physical fitness, eating habits and health-related lifestyle choices through a lifestyle modification program in collaboration with two Ontario Hockey League teams. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 35 to 65 years, men onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Overweight, Obesity
- What is being tested?
- Hockey FIT Program
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 80 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesCanada
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to Jun 2016
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 35 to 65 years
- Men only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Objectively-measured body-mass index of at least 28 kg/m2
- Clear Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) (i.e., either by answering "No" to all questions or receiving clearance from a health care provider)
Who cannot join
- Unable to comprehend letter of information and consent documentation
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
Canada2 sites
London Knights
London, Ontario, N6A 6K1
Sarnia Sting
Sarnia, Ontario, N7S 6K4
About this study
Official title: Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT): A Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of an Exercise and Healthy Living Program for Middle-aged, Overweight and Obese Men
The Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) program aims to improve overweight men's physical fitness, eating habits and health-related lifestyle choices through a lifestyle modification program in collaboration with two Ontario Hockey League teams. In this pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial, the investigators plan to explore the potential for Hockey FIT to reduce a clinically important amount of weight, increase physical activity levels, and lead to improvements in other health-related outcomes.
Read the detailed description
In the United Kingdom, the Football Fans in Training (FFIT) program was developed to encourage men to lead a healthier lifestyle through a sport-related medium. FFIT is a gender-sensitized, weight loss and healthy living program developed for delivery to overweight and obese men through professional football clubs. Published results from FFIT show that the program was able to actively recruit and engage men and for the men who participated, sustained weight loss and positive lifestyle change was observed (Hunt et al., 2014).
This study will use a two-arm, pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. The investigators will conduct the study in conjunction with two Ontario Junior A Hockey Clubs. Following assessment of eligibility and baseline measurements, men will be individually randomized (1:1; stratified by club) to either the intervention group (receiving the Hockey FIT program) or to the comparison group (usual care wait-list control). The comparison group will be offered to start the Hockey FIT program after a 12-week delay. All men (both intervention and comparison groups) will receive publicly available healthy eating and physical activity materials at baseline. Measurements will be taken at baseline and 12 weeks (both groups) and again at 12 months (intervention group only).
The results of this study will be used to inform a fully-powered RCT where the primary objective will be to determine whether, compared to the usual care wait-list control group, the Hockey FIT group will lose weight (at least 5% weight loss from baseline) at 12 months.
- Conditions
- Overweight, Obesity
- Being tested
- Hockey FIT Program
- Keywords
- Chronic Disease, Lifestyle Intervention, Health Promotion, Sport Mentorship, Men, Health Technology, Prevention, Exercise, Diet
- Medical subject headings
- Overweight, Obesity, Chronic Disease, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hockey FIT ProgramBehavioural
Also called Hockey Fans in Training Program, Hockey Fans in Training, Hockey FIT
Active phase: a) Classroom-based education on successful weight management strategies and instruction on behaviour change techniques/dietary interventions; promote peer and other forms of social support; and b) Physical activity sessions in aerobic/strength/flexibility exercises. Maintenance phase: Participants independently set new lifestyle prescriptions and goals and track their exercise, physical activity, and healthy eating with the support of a suite of free-of-charge health technology support tools
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Hockey FIT program | Experimental | 12-week active phase - exercise and healthy living program (1x/week; 90 minutes/session); 40-week maintenance phase (individualized approach) Receives: Behavioral: Hockey FIT Program |
| Usual-care wait-list control | No intervention | No active intervention (usual care) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Weight loss (absolute and percentage)
Measured using digital weight scale
Measured: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes (18)
Weight loss (absolute and percentage)
Measured using digital weight scale
Measured: 12 months (Hockey FIT group only)
Average steps per day using pedometer
Measured over a 7-day period using pedometers
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Total physical activity in MET-minutes/week using questionnaire
International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Version
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Time spent in sedentary activity using questionnaire
Measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire - Short Version
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: Fatty food score using questionnaire
Measured by the modified Dietary Instrument for Nutrition Education
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: fruit and vegetable score using questionnaire
Measured by the modified Dietary Instrument for Nutrition Education
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: sugary food score using questionnaire
Measured by the modified Dietary Instrument for Nutrition Education
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: Starting the conversation summary score using questionnaire
Measured by Starting the Conversation Dietary Assessment Tool
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Alcohol consumption using recall questionnaire
Measured by a 7-day alcohol recall (number of drinks in last 7 days)
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Resting systolic blood pressure
Measured using automated blood pressure monitor
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Resting diastolic blood pressure
Measured using automated blood pressure monitor
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Waist circumference
Measured using tape measure
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Body mass index using height and weight measures
Height will be measured with a portable stadiometer; weight will be measured with a digital weight scale
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Self-esteem summary score using questionnaire
Summary score from Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Positive affect score using questionnaire
Measured by the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Negative affect score using questionnaire
Measured by the International Positive and Negative Affect Schedule Short Form
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Health-related quality of life: Descriptive health state using questionnaire
EQ-5D index measured by EQ-5D-3L
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Health-related quality of life: VAS using questionnaire
EQ VAS measured by EQ-5D-3L
Measured: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionAug 2015
- Study completionJun 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for OverweightStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Western University, CanadaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Western University, Canada
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Robert Petrella, Western University, Canada
- Investigators
- Robert J Petrella, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, University of Western Ontario, Lawson Health Research Institute
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02396524
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- pHFIT123
- Status last verified
- Sep 2017
- First submitted
- 26 Feb 2015
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2017
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Blunt W, Gill DP, Sibbald SL, Riggin B, Pulford RW, Scott R, Danylchuk K, Gray CM, Wyke S, Bunn C, Petrella RJ. Optimization of the Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) weight loss and healthy lifestyle program for male hockey fans. BMC Public Health. 2017 Nov 28;17(1):916. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4926-z.
PubMed 29183291Gill DP, Blunt W, De Cruz A, Riggin B, Hunt K, Zou G, Sibbald S, Danylchuk K, Zwarenstein M, Gray CM, Wyke S, Bunn C, Petrella RJ. Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) pilot study protocol: a gender-sensitized weight loss and healthy lifestyle program for overweight and obese male hockey fans. BMC Public Health. 2016 Oct 19;16(1):1096. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3730-5.
PubMed 27756351
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2017. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT): A Pilot Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial of an Exercise and Healthy Living Program for Middle-aged, Overweight and Obese Men
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02396524
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- pHFIT123
- Conditions
- Overweight, Obesity
- Keywords
- Chronic Disease, Lifestyle Intervention, Health Promotion, Sport Mentorship, Men, Health Technology, Prevention, Exercise
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 80 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Western University, CanadaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2015
- Primary completion
- Aug 2015 (actual)
- Study completion
- Jun 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Mar 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) program aims to improve overweight men's physical fitness, eating habits and health-related lifestyle choices through a lifestyle modification program in collaboration with two Ontario Hockey League teams. In this pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial, the investigators plan to explore the potential for Hockey FIT to reduce a clinically important amount of weight, increase physical activity levels, and lead to improvements in other health-related outcomes.
Detailed description
In the United Kingdom, the Football Fans in Training (FFIT) program was developed to encourage men to lead a healthier lifestyle through a sport-related medium. FFIT is a gender-sensitized, weight loss and healthy living program developed for delivery to overweight and obese men through professional football clubs. Published results from FFIT show that the program was able to actively recruit and engage men and for the men who participated, sustained weight loss and positive lifestyle change was observed (Hunt et al., 2014).
This study will use a two-arm, pilot pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) design. The investigators will conduct the study in conjunction with two Ontario Junior A Hockey Clubs. Following assessment of eligibility and baseline measurements, men will be individually randomized (1:1; stratified by club) to either the intervention group (receiving the Hockey FIT program) or to the comparison group (usual care wait-list control). The comparison group will be offered to start the Hockey FIT program after a 12-week delay. All men (both intervention and comparison groups) will receive publicly available healthy eating and physical activity materials at baseline. Measurements will be taken at baseline and 12 weeks (both groups) and again at 12 months (intervention group only).
The results of this study will be used to inform a fully-powered RCT where the primary objective will be to determine whether, compared to the usual care wait-list control group, the Hockey FIT group will lose weight (at least 5% weight loss from baseline) at 12 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Hockey FIT program | Experimental | Behavioral: Hockey FIT Program12-week active phase - exercise and healthy living program (1x/week; 90 minutes/session); 40-week maintenance phase (individualized approach) |
| Usual-care wait-list control | No intervention | –No active intervention (usual care) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 35 to 65 years
- Sex
- Male only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Objectively-measured body-mass index of at least 28 kg/m2
- Clear Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) (i.e., either by answering "No" to all questions or receiving clearance from a health care provider)
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Unable to comprehend letter of information and consent documentation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hockey FIT ProgramAlso: Hockey Fans in Training Program, Hockey Fans in Training, Hockey FITActive phase: a) Classroom-based education on successful weight management strategies and instruction on behaviour change techniques/dietary interventions; promote peer and other forms of social support; and b) Physical activity sessions in aerobic/strength/flexibility exercises. Maintenance phase: Participants independently set new lifestyle prescriptions and goals and track their exercise, physical activity, and healthy eating with the support of a suite of free-of-charge health technology support tools | Behavioural | Hockey FIT program |
Primary outcome
Weight loss (absolute and percentage)
Time frame: 12 weeks
Measured using digital weight scale
18 secondary outcomes
Weight loss (absolute and percentage)
Time frame: 12 months (Hockey FIT group only)
Average steps per day using pedometer
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Total physical activity in MET-minutes/week using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Time spent in sedentary activity using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: Fatty food score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: fruit and vegetable score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: sugary food score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Eating habits: Starting the conversation summary score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Alcohol consumption using recall questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Resting systolic blood pressure
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Resting diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Waist circumference
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Body mass index using height and weight measures
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Self-esteem summary score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Positive affect score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Negative affect score using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Health-related quality of life: Descriptive health state using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Health-related quality of life: VAS using questionnaire
Time frame: 12 weeks (& 12 months - Hockey FIT group only)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2017.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 29183291Blunt W, Gill DP, Sibbald SL, Riggin B, Pulford RW, Scott R, Danylchuk K, Gray CM, Wyke S, Bunn C, Petrella RJ. Optimization of the Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) weight loss and healthy lifestyle program for male hockey fans. BMC Public Health. 2017 Nov 28;17(1):916. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4926-z.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27756351Gill DP, Blunt W, De Cruz A, Riggin B, Hunt K, Zou G, Sibbald S, Danylchuk K, Zwarenstein M, Gray CM, Wyke S, Bunn C, Petrella RJ. Hockey Fans in Training (Hockey FIT) pilot study protocol: a gender-sensitized weight loss and healthy lifestyle program for overweight and obese male hockey fans. BMC Public Health. 2016 Oct 19;16(1):1096. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3730-5.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert J Petrella, MD, PhD principal investigator
University of Western Ontario, Lawson Health Research Institute
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Hockey FIT Program in people with Overweight and Obesity, run by Western University, Canada at 2 sites in Canada.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Weight loss (absolute and percentage) (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02396524, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2017.