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HIVNCT02401555

Performance Evaluation of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

An observational study of HIV, run by Bio-Rad Laboratories at 5 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay, a single-use immunochromatographic assay for the confirmation and differentiation of individual antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) in fingerstick whole blood, venous… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
HIV
What is being tested?
Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
419 participants
Where
5 sitesUnited States
Study dates
Apr 2013to Dec 2013
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: HIV1 Positives: Individuals with confirmed HIV1 positive records AIDS Positives: Individuals with proved CDC stage 3 (AIDS) Low Risk patients: Low Risk individuals including potential military recruits, soldiers and civilians who have not reported any high risk behavior for HIV infection.

Who may be able to join

  • Able to provide Informed consent
  • Must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age.
  • Subject does not report any high risk behaviors for HIV infection.
  • Of unknown HIV status.

Who cannot join

  • Unable to provide informed consent.
  • Individuals with one or more high risk behaviors with HIV infection within the previous 6 months.
  • Self reported history of HIV infection
  • Prior receipt of HIV infection

Trial locations and contacts

5 sites in 1 country.

5 sites in 1 country

United States5 sites
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30333

  • HIV/AIDS Division, San Fransisco General Hospital

    San Francisco, California, 94110

  • Blood Systems Research Institute

    San Francisco, California, 94118

  • University Of Washington AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Harborview Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98104-2499

  • Clinical Trials Center, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research

    Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910

Other trials in United States

About this study

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay, a single-use immunochromatographic assay for the confirmation and differentiation of individual antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) in fingerstick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum, or plasma samples (EDTA, heparin, and sodium citrate).

Read the detailed description

Prospectively collected matched sample types, including fingerstick (capillary blood), serum, plasma, and whole venous blood were obtained from subjects at three clinical trial sites within the United States. Informed consent was used to enroll subjects at low risk for HIV (N=120 subjects) and from subjects pre-diagnosed as HIV positive (N=299 subjects).

The fingerstick samples were tested with Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay at the collection site, while the remaining matched sample types, (serum, plasma, and whole venous blood) were sent to a clinical lab to be tested on the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay. Results of the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay on each of 4 matched sample were compared to the serum result on the Bio-Rad GS HIV 1/HIV 2 PLUS O EIA, Bio-Rad HIV-1 Western blot, and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV 1/HIV-2 Rapid Test (reference methods).

Retrospective specimens from repositories or specimens purchased from commercial vendors were also included in the study. In addition to the Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay, the GS HIV 1/HIV 2 PLUS O EIA, Bio-Rad HIV-1 Western blot, and the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV 1/HIV-2 Rapid Test were utilized as reference methods. Historical data, when available, was also used. All samples were identified with a unique study number and included the following populations/panels:

  1. HIV-1/HIV-2 False Reactive Samples (N=100)
  2. Unrelated Medical Conditions (N=40).
  3. Normal Pediatric Patients (N=10)
  4. HIV-1 Positive Pediatric Patients (N=40)
  5. HIV-1 Non B Group M Subtypes (N=136)
  6. HIV-1 Group O Antibody Positive (N=15)
  7. Known HIV-2 Positive Population (N=200)
  8. HIV Performance Panels
  9. Anti-HIV-1/2 Combo Performance Panel: PRZ208 (N=15)
  10. HIV-1 Low Titer Panel: PRB109 (N=20)
  11. HIV-1 Incidence / Prevalence Panel: PRB601 (N=15)
  12. HIV-1 Seroconversion Panels (26 Panels, N=230)
  13. CEPHIA Evaluation Panel (N=2500)
Conditions
HIV
Being tested
Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental AssayDevice

    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay test in finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum or plasma (EDTA, heparin, sodium citrate).

Study groups in NCT02401555
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Known HIV1 positivesIndividuals known to the HIV1 positive tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Receives: Device: Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Known AIDSIndividuals known to meet diagnostic criteria for AIDS tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Receives: Device: Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Low risk (negatives)Individuals at low risk for HIV infection tested with Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay
Receives: Device: Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Diagnostic Result of Assay (Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay) From Accuracy Analysis

    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Bio-Rad Geenius HIV1/2 Supplemental Assay, a single-use immunochromatographic assay for the confirmation and differentiation of individual antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Types1 and 2 (HIV-1 and HIV-2) in fingerstick whole blood, venous whole blood, serum, or plasma (EDTA, heparin and sodium citrate). The Accuracy analysis on the serum samples is a proportion of results that are correctly identified as such.

    Measured: Up to 9 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startApr 2013
  3. Primary completionDec 2013
  4. Study completionDec 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
419 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02401555
Sponsor's protocol ID
RP.BVD.GEHIV.02
Status last verified
Feb 2017
First submitted
16 Mar 2015
Last updated
28 Mar 2017
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Delmonico FL, Snydman DR. Organ donor screening for infectious diseases: review of practice and implications for transplantation. Transplantation. 1998 Mar 15;65(5):603-10. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199803150-00001. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9521191
  • Barre-Sinoussi F, Chermann JC, Rey F, Nugeyre MT, Chamaret S, Gruest J, Dauguet C, Axler-Blin C, Vezinet-Brun F, Rouzioux C, Rozenbaum W, Montagnier L. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 1983 May 20;220(4599):868-71. doi: 10.1126/science.6189183.

    PubMed 6189183
  • Gallo RC, Salahuddin SZ, Popovic M, Shearer GM, Kaplan M, Haynes BF, Palker TJ, Redfield R, Oleske J, Safai B, et al. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science. 1984 May 4;224(4648):500-3. doi: 10.1126/science.6200936.

    PubMed 6200936
  • Coffin J, Haase A, Levy JA, Montagnier L, Oroszlan S, Teich N, Temin H, Toyoshima K, Varmus H, Vogt P, et al. What to call the AIDS virus? Nature. 1986 May 1-7;321(6065):10. doi: 10.1038/321010a0. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3010128
  • Clavel F, Guetard D, Brun-Vezinet F, Chamaret S, Rey MA, Santos-Ferreira MO, Laurent AG, Dauguet C, Katlama C, Rouzioux C, et al. Isolation of a new human retrovirus from West African patients with AIDS. Science. 1986 Jul 18;233(4761):343-6. doi: 10.1126/science.2425430.

    PubMed 2425430
  • Clavel F, Mansinho K, Chamaret S, Guetard D, Favier V, Nina J, Santos-Ferreira MO, Champalimaud JL, Montagnier L. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection associated with AIDS in West Africa. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 7;316(19):1180-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198705073161903.

    PubMed 3472076
  • Centers for Disease Control (CDC). AIDS due to HIV-2 infection--New Jersey. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988 Jan 29;37(3):33-5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3122008
  • O'Brien TR, George JR, Holmberg SD. Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 infection in the United States. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and public health implications. JAMA. 1992 May 27;267(20):2775-9. No abstract available.

    PubMed 1578597
  • Sullivan MT, Guido EA, Metler RP, Schable CA, Williams AE, Stramer SL. Identification and characterization of an HIV-2 antibody-positive blood donor in the United States. Transfusion. 1998 Feb;38(2):189-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1998.38298193104.x.

    PubMed 9531953
  • Brun-Vezinet F, Rey MA, Katlama C, Girard PM, Roulot D, Yeni P, Lenoble L, Clavel F, Alizon M, Gadelle S, et al. Lymphadenopathy-associated virus type 2 in AIDS and AIDS-related complex. Clinical and virological features in four patients. Lancet. 1987 Jan 17;1(8525):128-32. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91967-2.

    PubMed 2879971
  • Quinn TC, Zacarias FR, St John RK. AIDS in the Americas: an emerging public health crises. N Engl J Med. 1989 Apr 13;320(15):1005-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198904133201509. No abstract available.

    PubMed 2467206
  • Guyader M, Emerman M, Sonigo P, Clavel F, Montagnier L, Alizon M. Genome organization and transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 2. Nature. 1987 Apr 16-22;326(6114):662-9. doi: 10.1038/326662a0.

    PubMed 3031510
  • Janssens W, Buve A, Nkengasong JN. The puzzle of HIV-1 subtypes in Africa. AIDS. 1997 May;11(6):705-12. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199706000-00002. No abstract available.

    PubMed 9143601
  • Charneau P, Borman AM, Quillent C, Guetard D, Chamaret S, Cohen J, Remy G, Montagnier L, Clavel F. Isolation and envelope sequence of a highly divergent HIV-1 isolate: definition of a new HIV-1 group. Virology. 1994 Nov 15;205(1):247-53. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1640.

    PubMed 7975221
  • Simon F, Mauclere P, Roques P, Loussert-Ajaka I, Muller-Trutwin MC, Saragosti S, Georges-Courbot MC, Barre-Sinoussi F, Brun-Vezinet F. Identification of a new human immunodeficiency virus type 1 distinct from group M and group O. Nat Med. 1998 Sep;4(9):1032-7. doi: 10.1038/2017.

    PubMed 9734396

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of HIV, run by Bio-Rad Laboratories at 5 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 28 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Diagnostic Result of Assay (Bio-Rad Geenius HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay) From Accuracy Analysis (time frame: Up to 9 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02401555, which also lists 25 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2017.

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