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CanceriTIMMNCT02403102

Imageguided Theranostics in Multiple Myeloma

An observational study of Cancer and Myeloma, run by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom at 1 site in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Theranostics is the use of a diagnostic test to decide which patients will benefit from a certain treatment. The current standard treatment for patients with myeloma is induction chemotherapy followed by peripheral stem cell transplant. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cancer, Myeloma
How many people
61 participants
Where
1 siteUnited Kingdom
Study dates
26 Mar 2015to 28 Feb 2021
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with myeloma planned for autograft.

Who may be able to join

  • All patients over the age of 18 with multiple myeloma planned for autograft.

Who cannot join

  • MRI incompatible metal implants
  • Claustrophobia
  • Diagnosis of other malignancy within 5 years.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United Kingdom1 site
  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

    Sutton, Surrey, SM2 5PT

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Theranostics is the use of a diagnostic test to decide which patients will benefit from a certain treatment.

The current standard treatment for patients with myeloma is induction chemotherapy followed by peripheral stem cell transplant. Although there are options for timing of treatments, patient outcomes are variable and the investigators do not currently know which patients benefit from which treatment schedule. There is evidence to suggest that residual disease on imaging after treatment is an indicator for a worse prognosis, however the best time point for this imaging is currently not known. This study is designed to show if there is an optimum time point for correlation between imaging and prognosis.

Read more

Several studies have indicated that MRI is better at detecting disease than FDG PET/CT and the investigators will confirm this when patients are first diagnosed, by performing both FDG PET/CT and whole body diffusion weighted MRI.

Patients will then be followed up with whole body diffusion weighted MRI after induction chemotherapy and 3 months post autograft. The investigators will look at the amount of disease present on these scans and correlate this with outcomes.

There are likely to be other factors which influence patient outcomes (such as genetics) and the investigators will also look at some of these. Patients who undergo autograft have regular blood tests and marrow samples taken as part of routine care, the investigators will use some of these samples (without compromising the patients treatment) to analyses some of these other factors. If the investigators are able to determine a correlation of genetic factors with outcome this information could be used in future research.

Theranostics is the use of a diagnostic test to decide which patients will benefit from a certain treatment.

The current standard treatment for patients with myeloma is induction chemotherapy followed by peripheral stem cell transplant. Although there are options for timing of treatments, patient outcomes are variable and the investigators do not currently know which patients benefit from which treatment schedule. There is evidence to suggest that residual disease on imaging after treatment is an indicator for a worse prognosis, however the best time point for this imaging is currently not known. This study is designed to show if there is an optimum time point for correlation between imaging and prognosis.

Several studies have indicated that MRI is better at detecting disease than FDG PET/CT and the investigators will confirm this when patients are first diagnosed, by performing both FDG PET/CT and whole body diffusion weighted MRI.

Patients will then be followed up with whole body diffusion weighted MRI after induction chemotherapy and 3 months post autograft. The investigators will look at the amount of disease present on these scans and correlate this with outcomes.

There are likely to be other factors which influence patient outcomes (such as genetics) and the investigators will also look at some of these. Patients who undergo autograft have regular blood tests and marrow samples taken as part of routine care, the investigators will use some of these samples (without compromising the patients treatment) to analyses some of these other factors. If the investigators are able to determine a correlation of genetic factors with outcome this information could be used in future research.

Conditions
Cancer, Myeloma
Keywords
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Myeloma, Autograft
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Construct a ROC curve and calculate area under the curve (AUC) to show that the burden of disease at 3 months post autograft (WB-DWI score) is predictive of disease status at 2 years.

    Measured: 2 years post autograph

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Use multivariate/univariate analysis to identify the best single or combination MRI parameter(s) to predict disease status at 2 years

    Measured: 2 years post autograph

  2. Identify optimal cut-off point with best sensitivity and specificity to predict disease status at 2 years.

    Measured: 2 years post autograph

  3. Calculate PFS for patients grouped by optimal cut-off.

    Measured: 2 years post autograph

  4. Overall survival (OS) in patients with residual disease on WB-DWI post induction and 3 months post autograft.

    Measured: 2 years post autograph

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start26 Mar 2015
  3. Primary completionFeb 2021
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
61 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02403102
Sponsor's protocol ID
15/LO/0036 CCR4236
Acronym
iTIMM
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
19 Mar 2015
Last updated
14 Dec 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Basty N, Kaiser MF, Pawlyn C, Boyd KD, Smith K, Thomas K, Porta N, Meo D, Emsley R, Winfield J, Dragan A, Doran S, Koh DM, Whitcher B, Messiou C. AI derived Whole-Body MRI metrics in multiple myeloma patients reveal unique insights into body composition and outcomes. Blood Adv. 2026 Jul 8:bloodadvances.2026020852. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2026020852. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 42418394
  • Messiou C, Porta N, Sharma B, Levine D, Koh DM, Boyd K, Pawlyn C, Riddell A, Downey K, Croft J, Morgan V, Stern S, Cheung B, Kyriakou C, Kaczmarek P, Winfield J, Blackledge M, Oyen WJG, Kaiser MF. Prospective Evaluation of Whole-Body MRI versus FDG PET/CT for Lesion Detection in Participants with Myeloma. Radiol Imaging Cancer. 2021 Sep;3(5):e210048. doi: 10.1148/rycan.2021210048.

    PubMed 34559006

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Cancer and Myeloma, run by Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom at 1 site in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Dec 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Construct a ROC curve and calculate area under the curve (AUC) to show that the burden of disease at 3 months post autograft (WB-DWI score) is predictive of disease status at 2 years. (time frame: 2 years post autograph). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02403102, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Dec 2022.

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