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HIVUChooseNCT02404038

A Study to Evaluate the Acceptability and Preference for Contraceptive Options as Proxy for HIV Prevention Methods

A study testing Nur-Isterate, Nuvaring and Triphasil in people with HIV, run by Desmond Tutu HIV Centre at 1 site in South Africa.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will enrol sexually active, healthy girls aged 16-17 to assess and compare the acceptability and preference for a monthly vaginal ring, bi-monthly injectable contraception or daily dose oral contraception, as proxy for female-controlled ARV-based HIV prevention methods. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 17 years, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
HIV
What is being tested?
Nur-Isterate, Nuvaring and Triphasil
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
131 participants
Where
1 siteSouth Africa
Study dates
Jul 2015to 28 Feb 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 17 years
  • Women only
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Age 16 to 17 years (inclusive) at screening, verified per study site SOPs.
  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent and has a guardian who is able and willing to provide written informed consent to be screened for and to take part in the study.
  • Report being sexually active, as defined by penetrative vaginal sex in the last 90 days.
  • (For those potential participants who are currently using a method of hormonal contraception) Reports being within 30 days or less of needing a new supply of contraception; agrees to terminate her current method of contraception; and indicates willingness to use the contraceptive options as assigned in the study.
  • Able and willing to provide adequate locator information, as defined in site SOPs.
  • HIV-uninfected based on testing performed by study staff at screening and enrollment.
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  • Has negative pregnancy test at screening and enrollment and per participant report, does not intend to become pregnant in the next 8 months.
  • Agrees to use condoms, in addition to the assigned contraception options, for the duration of the study
  • Does not report intention to relocate out of the study area during the course of the study.
  • At Screening/ Enrollment, participant states a willingness to refrain from inserting any non-study vaginal products or objects into the vagina, including but not limited to, spermicides, diaphragms, contraceptive vaginal rings (besides the Nuvaring), vaginal medications, menstrual cups, cervical caps (or any other vaginal barrier method), douches, lubricants, sex toys (vibrators, dildos, etc) throughout the duration of study participation.
  • Does not have job or other obligations that would require long absences from the area (> 8 weeks at a time).
  • Willing to undergo all study-required procedures.
  • At screening and enrollment, agrees not to participate in other research studies involving medical devices or vaginal products for the next 32 weeks

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or reproductive tract infection (RTI) requiring treatment per current WHO guidelines.
  • Note: Otherwise eligible participants diagnosed with STI or RTI during screening will be offered treatment and may be enrolled after completing treatment and all symptoms have resolved.
  • Urine dipstick for protein and glucose, of more than > 1+.
  • Any Grade > 2 toxicity on screening tests and assessments.
  • Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving study objectives.
  • Known allergy or sensitivity to the study products.
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  • Demonstrates intent or desire to conceive in the next 32 weeks.
  • Appears psychologically unstable, intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol or other drugs at the time of informed consent.
  • Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives.
  • Has hormonal contraceptive implant device or an intrauterine contraceptive device.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

South Africa1 site
  • Desmond Tutu HIV Centre

    Cape Town

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Randomized Crossover Study to Evaluate the Acceptability and Preference for Contraceptive Options in Healthy HIV-Uninfected Female Adolescents, 16-17 Years of Age, as Proxy for HIV Prevention Methods

This study will enrol sexually active, healthy girls aged 16-17 to assess and compare the acceptability and preference for a monthly vaginal ring, bi-monthly injectable contraception or daily dose oral contraception, as proxy for female-controlled ARV-based HIV prevention methods.

Read the detailed description

The family planning field has shown the importance of providing sufficient choice to meet individuals' changing needs and preferences, and has demonstrated that diversifying delivery modes and dosing options is key to expanding acceptability, use and continuation of contraceptive products. It is not yet clear to what extent choice and preference of modes of delivery will play in the biomedical HIV prevention world. It may be possible that closely associated with the behavioural components of decision to use, uptake, and consistent adherence to prevention products will hinge on a sense that a particular modality is preferred or suits an individual compared to other modalities. Vaginal rings, pills, and injectables have already proven successful in the field of contraception, and therefore may act as surrogates for a range of HIV prevention delivery options that may help to meet the different sexual and reproductive health concerns of women.

A better understanding of the population of adolescents seeking contraception can also help researchers understand the acceptability and feasibility of, as well as adherence to similar modes of delivery for HIV prevention options. By using contraceptive methods as a proxy for available female-controlled HIV prevention delivery methods, such as microbicides and PrEP, we propose to examine in detail, the acceptability of these surrogates to adolescent women; their preferences for mode of delivery; and their adherence barriers and facilitators thereof to such products. Three contraceptive options will be used in this study to emulate the modes of delivery currently being developed for HIV prevention options: (1) monthly vaginal ring (NuvaRing), (2) bi-monthly injectable contraception (Nuristerate) and (3) daily dose oral contraception (Triphasil or Nordette).

This is an open-label, randomized crossover study of 150 sexually active female adolescents (>16 and <18 years) to be recruited, with parental consent, and randomly assigned to a monthly vaginal ring, bi-monthly injectable contraception, or daily dose oral contraception at baseline. After 4 months, participants will crossover, ensuring that all participants use the vaginal ring, and either the oral contraceptive or the bi-monthly injectable contraceptive throughout the course of the study. Participants will be followed for a total of 8 months.

Upon enrollment participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three study arms (50 participants per arm):

Arm 1/Group A: Participants will receive an injectable contraceptive once every 8 weeks for a 4 month period.

Arm 2/Group B: Participants will receive the contraceptive intravaginal NuvaRing to be inserted once every 28 days (and removed after 21 days of each 28 day insertion) for a 4 month period

Arm 3/Group C: Participants will be supplied with oral contraceptives and will be required to take a daily tablet for 21 days each month and a placebo tablet for days 22 to 28 each month, for a 4 month period.

After 4 months, participants in Group A and Group C will be assigned to Group B; participants in Group B will be allowed to select either Groups A or Group C, ensuring that all participants use the vaginal ring, and most either the oral contraceptive or the bi-monthly injectable contraceptive.

Participants will attend follow-up visits every 8 weeks throughout the duration of the study. Those participants receiving the oral contraceptive or intravaginal ring will therefore receive 8 weeks' product supply at each visit. At each visit preference / acceptability, sexual behaviour and adherence to study product will be assessed using mainly quantitative measures and general attitudes and experiences of use will be assessed in focus group discussions at the end of the study.

Conditions
HIV
Being tested
Nur-Isterate, Nuvaring, Triphasil
Keywords
choice, young women, adolescent girls, preference

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nur-IsterateDrug

    Nur-Isterate is a progestogen-only injectable contraceptive (POIC) is a long-acting, reversible contraceptive. Nur-Isterate is administered as an intramuscular injection administered bi-monthly (every 8 weeks). Each ampoule of Nur-Isterate contains 1ml/200mg of norethisterone enantate (17alpha-ethinyl-17beta-heptanoyloxy-4-estrene-3-one).

  • NuvaringDevice

    Nuvaring is the trade name for a combined hormonal contraceptive intravaginal ring, inserted once every 28 days, and removed after 21 days. The flexible plastic ring works in a similar way to the oral contraceptive pill to prevent pregnancy. It contains etonogestrel/ethinyl estradion and delivers 0.120mg/0.015mg per day.

  • TriphasilDrug

    Triphasil is a daily oral contraceptive: 21 active tablets followed by 7 inert tablets, starting initially on first day of menstrual cycle

    Composition:

    The six brown tablets of TRIPHASIL contain 30 µg ethinyl oestradiol and 50 µg levonorgestrel.

    The five white tablets contain 40 µg ethinyl oestradiol and 75 µg levonorgestrel.

    The ten yellow tablets contain 30 µg ethinyl oestradiol and 125 µg levonorgestrel.

    The seven red tablets are inert

Study groups in NCT02404038
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A: InjectableActive comparatorThis arm will receive Nur-Isterate administered as an intramuscular injection administered bi-monthly (every 8 weeks).
Receives: Drug: Nur-Isterate
Arm B: Intra-vaginalActive comparatorThis arm will receive the Nuvaring a combined hormonal contraceptive intravaginal ring, inserted once every 28 days, and removed after 21 days.
Receives: Device: Nuvaring
Arm C: OralActive comparatorThis arm will receive Triphasil a daily oral contraceptive of 21 active tablets followed by 7 inert tablets, starting initially on first day of menstrual cycle
Receives: Drug: Triphasil

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. 13-item Ortho Birth Control satisfaction assessment tool to measure acceptability of each contraceptive option

    questionnaire administered after every 8 weeks on each contraceptive method

    Measured: 32 weeks

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. self-report, returned pill packs and rings to measure adherence to each contraceptive method

    interviewer-administered questionnaire on adherence to product, pill counts and visual inspection of rings

    Measured: 8 weeks, 16 weeks, 24 weeks & 32 weeks

  2. self-reported measure of the impact of contraceptive method use on sexual risk behavior

    interviewer-administered questionnaires measuring sexual risky behavior, ie. number of sexual partners, condom use, alcohol use

    Measured: baseline, 8 weeks, 16 weeks, 24 weeks & 32 weeks

  3. qualitative measures of perceptions on key issues associated with each method of contraceptive measured in focus group discussions

    in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with participants who used the products

    Measured: 8 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Mar 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2015
  3. Primary completion14 Jul 2017
  4. Study completion28 Feb 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
131 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02404038
Sponsor's protocol ID
Protocol A: UChoose
Acronym
UChoose
Status last verified
Feb 2019
First submitted
10 Mar 2015
Last updated
11 Feb 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Fynn L, Gill K, Wallace M, Atujuna M, Duyver M, Ngcobo P, Spiegel H, Rinehart A, Hosek S, Bekker LG. "It's already in your body and it's preventing": a qualitative study of African female adolescent's acceptability and preferences for proxy HIV prevention methods in Cape Town, South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2023 Nov 2;23(1):2143. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16955-3.

    PubMed 37919697
  • Happel AU, Gasper M, Balle C, Konstantinus I, Gamieldien H, Dabee S, Gill K, Bekker LG, Passmore JS, Jaspan HB. Persistent, Asymptomatic Colonization with Candida is Associated with Elevated Frequencies of Highly Activated Cervical Th17-Like Cells and Related Cytokines in the Reproductive Tract of South African Adolescents. Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Apr 27;10(2):e0162621. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01626-21. Epub 2022 Mar 29.

    PubMed 35348351
  • Balle C, Konstantinus IN, Jaumdally SZ, Havyarimana E, Lennard K, Esra R, Barnabas SL, Happel AU, Moodie Z, Gill K, Pidwell T, Karaoz U, Brodie E, Maseko V, Gamieldien H, Bosinger SE, Myer L, Bekker LG, Passmore JS, Jaspan HB. Hormonal contraception alters vaginal microbiota and cytokines in South African adolescents in a randomized trial. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 4;11(1):5578. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19382-9.

    PubMed 33149114
  • Gill K, Happel AU, Pidwell T, Mendelsohn A, Duyver M, Johnson L, Meyer L, Slack C, Strode A, Mendel E, Fynn L, Wallace M, Spiegel H, Jaspan H, Passmore JA, Hosek S, Smit D, Rinehart A, Bekker LG. An open-label, randomized crossover study to evaluate the acceptability and preference for contraceptive options in female adolescents, 15 to 19 years of age in Cape Town, as a proxy for HIV prevention methods (UChoose). J Int AIDS Soc. 2020 Oct;23(10):e25626. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25626.

    PubMed 33034421
  • Balle C, Gill K, Konstantinus IN, Jaumdally SZ, Lennard K, Esra R, Happel AU, Barnabas SL, Gamieldien H, Pidwell T, Maseko V, Lesosky M, Myer L, Passmore JS, Bekker LG, Jaspan HB. Hormonal contraception and risk of STIs and bacterial vaginosis in South African adolescents: secondary analysis of a randomised trial. Sex Transm Infect. 2021 Mar;97(2):112-117. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2020-054483. Epub 2020 Sep 28.

    PubMed 32989170

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Nur-Isterate, Nuvaring and Triphasil in people with HIV, run by Desmond Tutu HIV Centre at 1 site in South Africa.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 13 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Feb 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in South Africa. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

13-item Ortho Birth Control satisfaction assessment tool to measure acceptability of each contraceptive option (time frame: 32 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02404038, which also lists 5 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Feb 2019.

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