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Arthritis, RheumatoidPhase 3ARABESC-OLENCT02405780

A Study to Compare FKB327 Long-term Safety, Efficacy and Immunogenicity With Humira® in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

A Phase 3 study testing FKB327 and Humira® in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Co., Ltd. at 92 sites in 11 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to compare the long-term safety, effectiveness and immunogenicity of FKB327 in comparison to Humira® in rheumatoid arthritis patients who have completed study FKB327-002 and have inadequate disease control on methotrexate. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What is being tested?
FKB327 and Humira®
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
645 participants
Where
92 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
10 Jun 2015to 18 Jan 2018
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient has completed the Week 24 visit procedures of Study FKB327-002 (NCT02260791) and are continuing with methotrexate
  • In the investigator's opinion, the patient showed a clinical response to treatment during Study FKB327-002 (NCT02260791)

Who cannot join

  • Patient has evidence of a serious adverse event (SAE) ongoing from Study FKB327-002
  • Patient has presence of active and/or untreated latent tuberculosis (TB)
  • Other Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

92 sites in 11 countries.

92 sites in 11 countries

Russia17 sites
  • Research Site

    Kazan', Tatarstan Republic

  • Research Site D

    Moscow

  • Research Site SM

    Moscow

  • Research Site ST

    Moscow

  • Research Site

    Nizhny Novgorod

  • Research Site

    Penza

  • Research Site

    Perm

  • Research Site

    Petrozavodsk, Karelia Republic

  • Research Site

    Ryazan

  • Research Site B

    Saint Petersburg

  • Research Site Z

    Saint Petersburg

  • Research Site

    Saratov

  • Research Site

    Smolensk

  • Research Site

    Ufa, Bashkortostan Republic

  • Research Site

    Vladimir

  • Research Site E

    Yaroslavl

  • Research Site S

    Yaroslavl

Other trials in Russia

United States15 sites
  • Research Site

    Amarillo, Texas, 79124

  • Research Site

    Austin, Texas, 78745

  • Research Site

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33486

  • Research Site

    Brandon, Florida, 33511

  • Research Site

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Research Site

    Durham, North Carolina, 27704

  • Research Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32207

  • Research Site

    Lansing, Michigan, 48910

  • Research Site

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • Research Site

    Miami, Florida, 33135

  • Research Site

    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130

  • Research Site

    Palm Desert, California, 92260

  • Research Site

    Peoria, Arizona, 85381

  • Research Site

    Sarasota, Florida, 34239

  • Research Site

    Shreveport, Louisiana, 71101

Other trials in United States

Ukraine14 sites
  • Research Site

    Chernivtsi

  • Research Site

    Ivano-Frankivsk

  • Research Site A

    Kyiv

  • Research Site B

    Kyiv

  • Research Site P

    Kyiv

  • Research Site

    Lutsk

  • Research Site C

    Lviv

  • Research Site N

    Lviv

  • Research Site

    Poltava

  • Research Site

    Ternopil

  • Research Site

    Uzhhorod

  • Research Site G

    Vinnytsia

  • Research Site Sh

    Vinnytsia

  • Research Site St

    Vinnytsia

Other trials in Ukraine

Poland10 sites
  • Research Site D

    Bialystok

  • Research Site R

    Bialystok

  • Research Site

    Gdynia

  • Research Site

    Katowice

  • Research Site KL

    Krakow

  • Research Site KR

    Krakow

  • Research Site

    Lublin

  • Research Site P

    Poznan

  • Research Site RH

    Poznan

  • Research Site

    Torun

Other trials in Poland

Romania8 sites
  • Research Site

    Brăila

  • Research Site

    Brasov

  • Research Site C

    Bucharest

  • Research Site R

    Bucharest

  • Research Site T

    Bucharest

  • Research Site

    Galati

  • Research Site

    Oradea, Bihor County

  • Research Site

    Sfantu Gheorghe, Covasna

Other trials in Romania

Czechia6 sites
  • Research Site

    Brno

  • Research Site

    Hlučín

  • Research Site U

    Prague

  • Research Site

    Prague

  • Research Site

    Uherské Hradiště

  • Research Site

    Zlín

Other trials in Czechia

Peru6 sites
  • Research Site B

    Arequipa

  • Research Site M

    Arequipa

  • Research Site CA

    Lima

  • Research Site CH

    Lima

  • Research Site PA

    Lima

  • Research Site S

    Lima

Other trials in Peru

Chile5 sites
  • Research Site

    Osorno

  • Research Site

    Puerto Varas

  • Research Site G

    Santiago

  • Research Site M

    Santiago

  • Research Site

    Temuco

Other trials in Chile

Germany5 sites
  • Research Site

    Aachen

  • Research Site

    Berlin

  • Research Site

    Hamburg

  • Research Site

    Munich

  • Research Site

    Ratingen

Other trials in Germany

Spain4 sites
  • Research Site G

    Barcelona

  • Research Site

    Bilbao, Vizcaya

  • Research Site

    Málaga

  • Research Site

    Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna

Other trials in Spain

Canada2 sites
  • Research Site

    Saint Catherines, Ontario

  • Research Site

    Trois-Rivières, Quebec

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: An Open-label Extension Study to Compare the Long-term Efficacy, Safety, Immunogenicity and Pharmacokinetics of FKB327 and Humira® in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis on Concomitant Methotrexate

The purpose of the study is to compare the long-term safety, effectiveness and immunogenicity of FKB327 in comparison to Humira® in rheumatoid arthritis patients who have completed study FKB327-002 and have inadequate disease control on methotrexate.

Read the detailed description

The first period of this extension study was an open label, randomised, comparative, multi centre, 2 arm extension Phase 3 study in patients with RA who were taking a stable dose of MTX and who had continued from the preceding Study FKB327-002 (NCT02260791). The transition from Study FKB327-002 was ideally to occur without interruption: the Week 24 visit of Study FKB327-002 was to be on the same day as the Week 0 visit of Study FKB327-003. Patients who had received FKB327 in Study FKB327-002 received FKB327 or Humira in a 2:1 ratio and patients who had received Humira in Study FKB327-002 received Humira or FKB327 in a 2:1 ratio (Period I). The second period of the study was an open label, single arm extension in which all patients received FKB327 treatment from Week 30 to Week 76 (Period II), followed by a 4 week Follow up period.

Clinic visits were scheduled for Weeks 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 30, 32, 34, 42, 54, 66, 76, and 80. The patient or carer was allowed to administer interim doses of study drug at home every other week (eow) between clinic visits.

Being tested
FKB327, Humira®
Keywords
Rheumatoid, Arthritis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Arthritis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FKB327Drug

    Also called adalimumab biosimilar

    Solution of FKB327 for subcutaneous injection administered in a dose of 40 mg every 2 weeks for 28 weeks. Patients may continue to receive FKB327 40 mg every other week by subcutaneous injection for up to 76 weeks.

  • Humira®Drug

    Also called adalimumab

    Solution of Humira® for subcutaneous injection administered in a dose of 40 mg every 2 weeks for 28 weeks. Patients may then receive FKB327 40 mg every other week by subcutaneous injection from week 30 to week 76.

Study groups in NCT02405780
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FKB327ExperimentalPatients will receive the drug 40 mg every other week by subcutaneous injection. The treatment period may continue for 76 weeks.
Receives: Drug: FKB327
Humira®Active comparatorPatients will receive the drug 40 mg every other week by subcutaneous injection. The treatment period may continue for 76 weeks.
Receives: Drug: Humira®

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety Per Treatment Group in Period I

    Period I: Patients were carefully monitor for Adverse Events from signing of informed consent until week 30 and thereafter during Period II of the study. For patients who discontinued early, a follow-up period of 4 weeks was added to the Early Termination Visit.

    The investigator actively asked the patients for Adverse Events. Patients spontaneously reported Adverse Events to the Investigator during clinic visits or in between visits.

    Measured: Period I: from Week 0 up until Week 30;

  2. Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety in Period II - Single Treatment Period

    From week 30 all subjects were transferred to receive FKB327 treatment. Adverse Events were contentiously monitored and recorded during Period II. For patients discontinuing the study prematurely, a follow-up period of 4 weeks was added to the Early Termination Visit. The data for Period II is based on the number of patients in the Safety Analysis Set that entered Period II.

    Measured: Period II: from Week 30 up to Week 80

  3. Number of Patients With Serious Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety Per Treatment Group in Period I

    A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) was defined in the Protocol as: Death; or a Life-threatening Adverse Event (AE); Inpatient Hospitalization; Persistant or significant disability or incapacity; A congenital anomaly/birth defect; An important medical event that may not have resulted in death, have been life-threatening, or required hospitalization, but may have jeopardized the patient and may have required medical intervention to prevent 1 of the outcomes listed in this definition.

    SAEs were followed until resolution, the investigator confirmed the event was unlikely to resolve or the patient was recorded as lost to follow-up.

    Measured: Period I: from Week 0 up until Week 30

  4. Number of Patients With Serious Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety in Period II - Single Treatment Period

    Period II: at week 30 all patients were transferred to receive FKB327.

    Each subject was counted once within each System Organ Class (SOC) and Preferred Term (PT). Death defined as a fatal outcome of a (S)AE.

    SAEs were followed until resolution, the investigator confirmed the event was unlikely to resolve or the patient was lost to follow-up.

    Measured: Period II: from Week 30 up to Week 80

  5. Changes in Vital Signs as a Measure of Safety - Systolic Blood Pressure

    Systolic Blood Pressure is part of Vital Signs which were part of the subject safety evaluations. Systolic Blood Pressure was measured at the following time-points: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24 and Week 80/End o Study (EOS). Systolic Blood Pressure with changes from Baseline_002 (NCT022600791) was summarized by treatment sequence over the whole study period for each visit.

    Baseline_002 is defined as the last non-missing measurement collected prior to the first study medication administered at Week 0 from Study FKB327-002.

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  6. Changes in Vital Signs as a Measure of Safety - Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Diastolic Blood Pressure is part of Vital Signs which were part of the subject safety evaluations. Diastolic Blood Pressure was measured at the following time-points: Week 0, Week 4, Week 8, Week 12, Week 24 and Week 80/End o Study (EOS). Diastolic Blood Pressure with changes from Baseline_002 (NCT022600791) was summarized by treatment sequence over the whole study period for each visit measured.

    Baseline_002 is defined as the last non-missing measurement collected prior to the first study medication administered at Week 0 from Study FKB327-002.

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  7. Changes in Vital Signs as a Measure of Safety - Pulse Rate

    Pulse rate is part of Vital Signs which were part of the subject safety evaluations. Pulse rate was measured at the following time-points: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 80/End of Study (EOS). Pulse Rate with changes from Baseline_002 (NCT022600791) was summarized by treatment sequence over the whole study period for each visit.

    Baseline_002 is defined as the last non-missing measurement collected prior to the first study medication administered at Week 0 from Study FKB327-002.

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  8. Changes in Vital Signs as a Measure of Safety - Temperature Measurements

    Temperature measurements forms part of the vital signs which was one of the continuous safety measurements for the study primary endpoint.

    Temperature was measured at week 0, week 4, week 8, week 12, week 24 and at week 80 or at End of Study (EOS).

    Temperature with change from Baseline_002 were summarized by treatment sequence over the whole study period.

    Baseline_002 is defined as the last non-missing measurement collected prior to the first study medication administration at Week 0 from Study FKB327-002 (NCT02260791).

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  9. Summary of Most Common Clinical Significant Laboratory Parameters Reported as Adverse Events (Reported by ≥1% of the Patients)

    Clinical Laboratory tests for hematology and serum chemistry were performed by the sites and analysed at a Central Laboratory. Urine dip-stick tests were performed by the sites. Laboratory samples were taken at the following time-points (weeks): 0; 4; 8; 12; 24; 30; 42; 54; 66; 76 and 80/End of Study (EOS). Each result outside its normal range was review and assessed by the investigator whether or not it was Clinically Significant (CS) or Not Clinically Significant (NCS) CS laboratory abnormalities were recorded as AEs.

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Changes in Disease Activity Score 28 Based on C Reactive Protein (DAS28 CRP) Score Compared to Baseline as a Measure of Efficacy

    The DAS28 score is a combined index that has been developed to measure the disease activity in patients with Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and has been extensively validated for the use in clinical studies. The DAS28-CRP assessment involved evaluating the number of tender (TJC) and the swollen (SJC) joints (out of 28 specified joints), serum CRP, and patient global assessment of disease activity (Visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0-100, very well to extremely bad). The individual results are summarized using a formula. DAS28 is a number on a scale from 0 to 10 indicating the current activity of the patient's RA. A higher score indicates higher disease activity.

    During the FKB327-003 study for Period I and Period II the DAS28-CRP score was compared to Baseline in study FKB327-002 (NCT02260791).

    Measured: From Week 0 of FKB327-002 to Week 80

  2. American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response Rates From Baseline as a Measure of Efficacy

    An ACR20 response means that the patient achieved a 20% improvement in Tender Joint Count (TJC) and Swollen Joint Count (SJC) and a 20% improvement in at least 3 of the other 5 Core Data Set elements listed below:

    • Acute phase reactant (C-reactive protein, CRP) A high level of CRP in the blood is a marker of inflammation.
    • Patient global assessment of disease activity assessed on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on a 100 point scale. (from 0 to 100)
    • Physician global assessment of disease activity assessed on a VAS ranging from very low to very high was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Patient pain scale assessed on a VAS ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Disability/functional questionnaire (patient completed Heath Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)) A higher response rate is a better outcome. The minimum possible value is 0% and the maximum possible value is 100%

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  3. American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) Response Rates From Baseline as a Measure of Efficacy

    An ACR50 response means that the patient achieved a 50% improvement in Tender Joint Count (TJC) and Swollen Joint Count (SJC) and in at least 3 of the other 5 Core Data Set elements listed below:

    • Acute phase reactant (C-reactive protein, CRP) A high level of CRP in the blood is a marker of inflammation.
    • Patient global assessment of disease activity assessed on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on a 100 point scale. (from 0 to 100)
    • Physician global assessment of disease activity assessed on a VAS ranging from very low to very high was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Patient pain scale assessed on a VAS ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Disability/functional questionnaire (patient completed Heath Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)) A higher response rate is a better outcome. The minimum possible value is 0% and the maximum possible value is 100%

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

  4. American College of Rheumatology 70 (ACR70) Response Rates From Baseline as a Measure of Efficacy

    An ACR70 response means that the patient achieved a 70% improvement in Tender Joint Count (TJC) and Swollen Joint Count (SJC) and in at least 3 of the other 5 Core Data Set elements listed below:

    • Acute phase reactant (C-reactive protein,CRP) A high level of CRP in the blood is a marker of inflammation.
    • Patient global assessment of disease activity assessed on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on a 100 point scale. (from 0 to 100)
    • Physician global assessment of disease activity assessed on a VAS ranging from very low to very high was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Patient pain scale assessed on a VAS ranging from very well to extremely bad was assessed on 100 point scale
    • Disability/functional questionnaire (patient completed Heath Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)) A higher response rate is a better outcome. The minimum possible value is 0% and the maximum possible value is 100%

    Measured: From Week 0 to Week 80

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Apr 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start10 Jun 2015
  3. Primary completion18 Jan 2018
  4. Study completion18 Jan 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
645 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02405780
Sponsor's protocol ID
FKB327-003
Acronym
ARABESC-OLE
Status last verified
Mar 2019
First submitted
17 Mar 2015
Last updated
26 Mar 2019
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Huizinga TWJ, Torii Y, Muniz R. Adalimumab Biosimilars in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review of the Evidence for Biosimilarity. Rheumatol Ther. 2021 Mar;8(1):41-61. doi: 10.1007/s40744-020-00259-8. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

    PubMed 33263165
  • Genovese MC, Glover J, Greenwald M, Porawska W, El Khouri EC, Dokoupilova E, Vargas JI, Stanislavchuk M, Kellner H, Baranova E, Matsunaga N, Alten R. FKB327, an adalimumab biosimilar, versus the reference product: results of a randomized, Phase III, double-blind study, and its open-label extension. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019 Dec 12;21(1):281. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-2046-0.

    PubMed 31831079

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing FKB327 and Humira® in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Fujifilm Kyowa Kirin Biologics Co., Ltd. at 92 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Mar 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 92 sites in Russia, United States, Ukraine, Poland, Romania and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Mar 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Patients With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety Per Treatment Group in Period I (time frame: Period I: from Week 0 up until Week 30;). The study lists 9 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02405780, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Mar 2019.

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