SchizophreniaPhase 1NCT02411695
Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Brexpiprazole (OPC- 34712) in Adolescents With Schizophrenia
A Phase 1 study testing Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) in people with Schizophrenia, run by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. at 10 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral brexpipirazole in adolescent subjects with schizophrenia or Other Related Psychiatric Disorders. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 13 to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Schizophrenia
- What is being tested?
- Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 43 participants
- Where
- 10 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- Mar 2015to 1 Jan 2017
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 13 to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Male and female subjects 13 to 17 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
- Subjects with a current diagnosis of primary schizophrenia spectrum or bipolar spectrum disorder, as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria, and confirmed by K-SADS-PL.
- No psychiatric hospitalizations within the past 12 weeks.
- Subjects require treatment with antipsychotic medications.
- Subjects who have received previous outpatient antipsychotic treatment at an adequate dose for an adequate duration (at least 6 weeks) and who showed a previous good response to such antipsychotic treatment (other than clozapine) in the last 12 months.
- Subjects with a body weight at Screening greater than or equal to 30 kg.
Who cannot join
- Sexually active females of childbearing potential and male subjects who are not practicing two different methods of birth control with their partner (or abstinence) during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of trial medication
- Females who are breast-feeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving trial drug.
- Subjects who have received continuous medication therapy to treat schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis for less than six months prior to first dose of study medication AND subjects who have received continuous medication therapy to treat bipolar and bipolar spectrum disorder for less than two months in the past three years; or subjects who require more than one antipsychotic..
- Subjects with a current DSM-IV-TR diagnosis other than schizophrenia spectrum , bipolar spectrum, including any Axis I or Axis II (DSM-IV-TR) disorder.
- Subjects with a clinical presentation and/or history of any neurodevelopmental disorder
- Subjects who have met DSM-IV-TR criteria for substance abuse or dependence within the past 180 days.
Show all 15Show fewer
- Subjects who currently have clinically significant neurological, hepatic, renal, metabolic, hematological, immunological, cardiovascular, pulmonary, or gastrointestinal disorders such as any history of myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, HIV seropositive status/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or chronic hepatitis B or C.
- Subjects with IDDM (ie, any subjects using insulin) are excluded. Subjects with non-IDDM may be eligible for the trial if their condition is stable.
- Subjects with epilepsy or a history of seizures.
- Any major surgery or blood transfusion within 30 days prior to first dose of trial medication.
- Subjects with a positive drug screen for cocaine or other illicit drugs, or alcohol are excluded and may not be retested or re-screened.
- Prohibited concomitant medications used within the exclusionary period prior to Day 1 of the Dose Escalation Phase or anticipated need for such medications during the trial.
- Subjects who participated in a clinical trial and were exposed to IMP within the last 30 days or who participated in more than two interventional clinical trials within the past year.
- Subjects with a history of true allergic response (ie, not intolerance) to more than one class of medications.
- Inability to tolerate oral medication or swallow tablets.
Trial locations and contacts
10 sites in 1 country.
10 sites in 1 country
United States10 sites
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia, 30331
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Study site
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Study site
Culver City, California, 90230
Study site
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211
Study site
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053
Study site
Orange, California, 92858
Study site
Orem, Utah, 84058
Study site
The Woodlands, Texas, 77381
Study site
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016
About this study
Official title: A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-Escalation Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Brexpiprazole (OPC- 34712) in Adolescents With Schizophrenia
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral brexpipirazole in adolescent subjects with schizophrenia or Other Related Psychiatric Disorders.
Read the detailed description
Schizophrenia is a severely delibitating mental illness that affects approximately 1% of the world population. The onset of schizophrenia symptoms typically peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood. In a minority of cases, the initial episode may occur during childhood or early adolescence. Patients who experience this "early-onset schizophrenia" exhibit symptoms that are more severe and follow a more chronic course; adolescents with schizophrenia may never achieve full remission of the initial episode. The prognosis for early-onset schizophrenia tends to be poor, and cognitive impairment is greater compared with individuals whose onset of schizophrenia occurs later in life. Several antipsychotics have been investigated for the treatment of adolescent schizophrenia, however, there is a particular challenge because developing bodies are more sensitive to side effects of antipsychotics, particularly with respect to weight gain. In order to enroll a population that includes the younger ages, adolescents with other related psychiatric disorders are also included in this study.
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Being tested
- Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)
- Keywords
- Adolescent, Otsuka,, Brexpiprazole
- Medical subject headings
- Schizophrenia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)Drug
Subjects who are deemed eligible for the trial will be assigned to a dosing cohort and will enter a Dose Titration Phase during which they will receive a starting dose of brexpiprazole for 2 to 10 days based on their assigned titration schedule. The Dose Titration Phase may be extended up to a maximum of 14 days, based on the observed safety and tolerability profile of the previous cohort's Dose Titration Phase. Following the Dose Titration Phase, subjects will enter the Fixed Dose Phase and will be administered the assigned dose for that cohort for 14 days.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 | Experimental | 0.5 mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) Receives: Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 2 | Experimental | 1mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) Receives: Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 3 | Experimental | 2mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) Receives: Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 4 | Experimental | 3 mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) Receives: Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 5 | Experimental | 4mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) Receives: Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reported Adverse Events (AEs) at 30 day Follow-Up
Measured: 30 day Follow-Up
Change from Baseline to Day 17 in Vital Signs
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 ECGs
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Hematology
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 14 Physical examination
Measured: Baseline to Day 14
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Body weight
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Serum chemistry
Including Prolactin concentrations
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Urinalysis
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Maximal peak steady-state plasma concentration
Measured: At Day 14
Minimum trough steady-state plasma concentration
Measured: At Day 14
Time to maximum peak steady-state plasma concentration
Measured: At Day 14
Area under the concentration-time curve during the dosing interval at steady-state
Measured: At Day 14
Terminal elimination half-life
Measured: At Day 14
For Brex only, apparent cleanse and apparent volume of distribution
Measured: At Day 14
Secondary outcomes (11)
Mean change in CGI-S score
Measured: Day -1 of Dose Titration Phase to Day 7 and Day 14 of Fixed Dose Phase
Mean change in CGI-I score
Measured: Day 7 and Day 14
Glycosylated haemoglobin [HbA1c]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Cortisol
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Prothrombin time [PT]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 International normalized ratio [INR]
Measured: Baseline to Day 17
For subjects with a current primary schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis, mean change in Positive and Negative Syndrom Scale (PANSS)
Measured: Day-1 to Day 15
For subjects with a current diagnosis of bipolar spectrum disorder, mean change in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
Measured: Day -1 to Day 15
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Study startMar 2015
- Primary completion1 Jan 2017
- Study completion1 Jan 2017
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for SchizophreniaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 43 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02411695
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 331-10-233
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 30 May 2014
- Last updated
- 28 Apr 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Apr 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-Escalation Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Brexpiprazole (OPC- 34712) in Adolescents With Schizophrenia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02411695
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 331-10-233
- Conditions
- Schizophrenia
- Keywords
- Adolescent, Otsuka,, Brexpiprazole
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 43 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- H. Lundbeck A/S
- Study start
- Mar 2015
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jan 2017 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of oral brexpipirazole in adolescent subjects with schizophrenia or Other Related Psychiatric Disorders.
Detailed description
Schizophrenia is a severely delibitating mental illness that affects approximately 1% of the world population. The onset of schizophrenia symptoms typically peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood. In a minority of cases, the initial episode may occur during childhood or early adolescence. Patients who experience this "early-onset schizophrenia" exhibit symptoms that are more severe and follow a more chronic course; adolescents with schizophrenia may never achieve full remission of the initial episode. The prognosis for early-onset schizophrenia tends to be poor, and cognitive impairment is greater compared with individuals whose onset of schizophrenia occurs later in life. Several antipsychotics have been investigated for the treatment of adolescent schizophrenia, however, there is a particular challenge because developing bodies are more sensitive to side effects of antipsychotics, particularly with respect to weight gain. In order to enroll a population that includes the younger ages, adolescents with other related psychiatric disorders are also included in this study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 | Experimental | Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)0.5 mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 2 | Experimental | Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)1mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 3 | Experimental | Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)2mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 4 | Experimental | Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)3 mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) |
| Cohort 5 | Experimental | Drug: Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)4mg, Brexpipraxzole (OPC-34712) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 13 to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Male and female subjects 13 to 17 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
- Subjects with a current diagnosis of primary schizophrenia spectrum or bipolar spectrum disorder, as defined by DSM-IV-TR criteria, and confirmed by K-SADS-PL.
- No psychiatric hospitalizations within the past 12 weeks.
- Subjects require treatment with antipsychotic medications.
- Subjects who have received previous outpatient antipsychotic treatment at an adequate dose for an adequate duration (at least 6 weeks) and who showed a previous good response to such antipsychotic treatment (other than clozapine) in the last 12 months.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Sexually active females of childbearing potential and male subjects who are not practicing two different methods of birth control with their partner (or abstinence) during the trial and for 30 days after the last dose of trial medication
- Females who are breast-feeding and/or who have a positive pregnancy test result prior to receiving trial drug.
- Subjects who have received continuous medication therapy to treat schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis for less than six months prior to first dose of study medication AND subjects who have received continuous medication therapy to treat bipolar and bipolar spectrum disorder for less than two months in the past three years; or subjects who require more than one antipsychotic..
- Subjects with a current DSM-IV-TR diagnosis other than schizophrenia spectrum , bipolar spectrum, including any Axis I or Axis II (DSM-IV-TR) disorder.
- Subjects with a clinical presentation and/or history of any neurodevelopmental disorder
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712)Subjects who are deemed eligible for the trial will be assigned to a dosing cohort and will enter a Dose Titration Phase during which they will receive a starting dose of brexpiprazole for 2 to 10 days based on their assigned titration schedule. The Dose Titration Phase may be extended up to a maximum of 14 days, based on the observed safety and tolerability profile of the previous cohort's Dose Titration Phase. Following the Dose Titration Phase, subjects will enter the Fixed Dose Phase and will be administered the assigned dose for that cohort for 14 days. | Drug | Cohort 1, Cohort 2, Cohort 3, Cohort 4, Cohort 5 |
Primary outcome
Reported Adverse Events (AEs) at 30 day Follow-Up
Time frame: 30 day Follow-Up
Change from Baseline to Day 17 in Vital Signs
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 ECGs
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Hematology
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 14 Physical examination
Time frame: Baseline to Day 14
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Body weight
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Serum chemistry
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Including Prolactin concentrations
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Urinalysis
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Maximal peak steady-state plasma concentration
Time frame: At Day 14
Minimum trough steady-state plasma concentration
Time frame: At Day 14
Time to maximum peak steady-state plasma concentration
Time frame: At Day 14
Area under the concentration-time curve during the dosing interval at steady-state
Time frame: At Day 14
Terminal elimination half-life
Time frame: At Day 14
For Brex only, apparent cleanse and apparent volume of distribution
Time frame: At Day 14
11 secondary outcomes
Mean change in CGI-S score
Time frame: Day -1 of Dose Titration Phase to Day 7 and Day 14 of Fixed Dose Phase
Mean change in CGI-I score
Time frame: Day 7 and Day 14
Glycosylated haemoglobin [HbA1c]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Adrenocorticotropic hormone [ACTH]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Cortisol
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Prothrombin time [PT]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
Change from Baseline to Day 17 International normalized ratio [INR]
Time frame: Baseline to Day 17
For subjects with a current primary schizophrenia spectrum diagnosis, mean change in Positive and Negative Syndrom Scale (PANSS)
Time frame: Day-1 to Day 15
For subjects with a current diagnosis of bipolar spectrum disorder, mean change in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
Time frame: Day -1 to Day 15
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Apr 2026.
- Otsuka Clinical Trial WebsiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- Otsuka Clinical Trial TransparencyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
10 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712) in people with Schizophrenia, run by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. at 10 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 10 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reported Adverse Events (AEs) at 30 day Follow-Up (time frame: 30 day Follow-Up). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2026.