Diabetic Foot UlcerNCT02413086
Effectiveness and Safety of Early-Stage Amputation and External Herbs Chitosan for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
A study testing Early-stage amputation, Amputation and External herbs chitosan in people with Diabetic Foot Ulcer, run by Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.
Trial summary
Diabetic Foot as the popular chronic complications of diabetes, is one of the main factors leading to limb amputation, it was reported that the amputation rate is 15 times of the non-diabetic patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 17 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer
- What is being tested?
- Early-stage amputation, Amputation and External herbs chitosan
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 320 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to Apr 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 17 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- According to Chinese herbs medicine standard for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot, the individual diagnosed as diabetic foot with acromelic gangrene.
- The individual aged between 18 and 70 years.
- All wounds corresponded to Wagner classification grade 4 or 5.
- By appropriate treatment, skin temperature of limb with ulcer became warmer and it proved that the blood circulation recovery could be happening.
- There were no obvious bruises or chromatosis in the necrosis skin.
- Persistent limb pain affected the sleep of the individuals.
- The individual voluntarily signed the informed consent form.
Who cannot join
- Acromelic gangrene caused by other reasons.
- The individuals with server cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or hepatic and kidney diseases do not adhere to surgery.
- The individuals with the history of amputation.
- The individuals with systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Bacteremia, Pyemia or shock.
- Vascular ultrasound shows artery is completely blocked.
- The individuals do not adhere to the treatment or are with other treatments.
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Diabetic Foot as the popular chronic complications of diabetes, is one of the main factors leading to limb amputation, it was reported that the amputation rate is 15 times of the non-diabetic patients. Common surgical amputation is not only about high plane amputation but also bring a tremendous mental stress to patients which may affect the quality of life seriously. Diabetic foot patients facing the great risk of serious infection, endotoxemia , and septic shock which could be the main cause of death before amputation. It become an important topic that how to control the infection, reduce the amputation plane, save the function as possibility, and improve the life quality of the patients as well.
This study is based on years of clinical experience of and brings out "early-stage amputation" concept firstly in China with a systematic exposition, experimental research and clinical research. Early-stage amputation refers to cut in the normal tissue from the inflammatory tissue at the junction line of limbs, in order to achieve more retained stump, block endotoxin absorption and improve the quality of life of patients. External therapy of herbs chitosan can promote granulation tissue regeneration and control of local infection, it solved the problem of difficult wound healing and it is a reliable guarantee of early-stage amputation.
- Conditions
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer
- Being tested
- Early-stage amputation, Amputation, External herbs chitosan, Traditional gauze
- Keywords
- diabetic foot ulcer, early-stage amputation, external therapy of herbs chitosan, wound surface healing
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetic Foot
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Early-stage amputationProcedure or surgery
Individuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation.
AmputationProcedure or surgery
Individuals with DFU were given amputation.
External herbs chitosanOther
Wound was given external herbs chitosan after amputation.
Traditional gauzeOther
Wound was given traditional gauze after amputation.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Early-stage amputation+external herbs chitosan | Experimental | Individuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation and wound was given herbs chitosan after amputation. Receives: Procedure: Early-stage amputation; Other: External herbs chitosan |
| Early-stage amputation+traditional gauze | Experimental | Individuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation and wound was given traditional gauze after amputation. Receives: Procedure: Early-stage amputation; Other: Traditional gauze |
| Amputation+external herbs chitosan | Experimental | Individuals with DFU were given amputation and wound was given herbs chitosan after amputation. Receives: Procedure: Amputation; Other: External herbs chitosan |
| Amputation+traditional gauze | Experimental | Individuals with DFU were given amputation and wound was given traditional gauze after amputation. Receives: Procedure: Amputation; Other: Traditional gauze |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The re-operation rate
Because of diabetic foot ulcer individual was given a re-operation.
Measured: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
Grades of wound healing
As wound healing, wound healing was assessed using 1 to 3 healing grades.
Measured: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
Secondary outcomes (5)
Healing time
After amputation the time to heal.
Measured: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
The rate of infection
After amputation, there was infection or no infection in the wound.
Measured: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
Amputation level
Amputation level includes metatarsophalangeal joint, metatarsus, foot, ankle, below knee and the lower part of the thigh.
Measured: At time of surgery.
Trinity amputation and prosthesis experience scale (TAPES)
Measured: 7 days of amputation, 14 days of amputation, 1 month of amputation, 3 months of amputation and 6 months of amputation.
SF-36
The medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey
Measured: 7 days of amputation, 14 days of amputation, 1 month of amputation, 3 months of amputation and 6 months of amputation.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted9 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionApr 2018 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Diabetic Foot UlcerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Wang Kuanyu, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
- Investigators
- Wang Kuang Yu, Doctor, Principal investigator, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang UCM
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02413086
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ESA-EHC-DFU-2014
- Status last verified
- Apr 2015
- First submitted
- 23 Mar 2015
- Last updated
- 9 Apr 2015
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Armstrong DG, Lavery LA; Diabetic Foot Study Consortium. Negative pressure wound therapy after partial diabetic foot amputation: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Nov 12;366(9498):1704-10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67695-7.
PubMed 16291063Jiang Y, Ran X, Jia L, Yang C, Wang P, Ma J, Chen B, Yu Y, Feng B, Chen L, Yin H, Cheng Z, Yan Z, Yang Y, Liu F, Xu Z. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetic foot problems and predictive factors for amputation in China. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2015 Mar;14(1):19-27. doi: 10.1177/1534734614564867. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
PubMed 25573978Yang SH, Dou KF, Song WJ. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 24;362(25):2425-6; author reply 2426. No abstract available.
PubMed 20578276Collier A, Dowie A, Ghosh S, Brown PC, Malik I, Boom S. Diabetic foot ulcer: amputation on request? Diabetes Care. 2011 Oct;34(10):e159. doi: 10.2337/dc10-2183. No abstract available.
PubMed 21949231Attinger C, Venturi M, Kim K, Ribiero C. Maximizing length and optimizing biomechanics in foot amputations by avoiding cookbook recipes for amputation. Semin Vasc Surg. 2003 Mar;16(1):44-66. doi: 10.1053/svas.2003.50006. No abstract available.
PubMed 12644975
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Apr 2015. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness and Safety of Early-Stage Amputation and External Herbs Chitosan for Diabetic Foot Ulcer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02413086
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ESA-EHC-DFU-2014
- Conditions
- Diabetic Foot Ulcer
- Keywords
- diabetic foot ulcer, early-stage amputation, external therapy of herbs chitosan, wound surface healing
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 320 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Apr 2015
- Primary completion
- Apr 2018 (estimated)
- First posted
- 9 Apr 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Diabetic Foot as the popular chronic complications of diabetes, is one of the main factors leading to limb amputation, it was reported that the amputation rate is 15 times of the non-diabetic patients. Common surgical amputation is not only about high plane amputation but also bring a tremendous mental stress to patients which may affect the quality of life seriously. Diabetic foot patients facing the great risk of serious infection, endotoxemia , and septic shock which could be the main cause of death before amputation. It become an important topic that how to control the infection, reduce the amputation plane, save the function as possibility, and improve the life quality of the patients as well.
This study is based on years of clinical experience of and brings out "early-stage amputation" concept firstly in China with a systematic exposition, experimental research and clinical research. Early-stage amputation refers to cut in the normal tissue from the inflammatory tissue at the junction line of limbs, in order to achieve more retained stump, block endotoxin absorption and improve the quality of life of patients. External therapy of herbs chitosan can promote granulation tissue regeneration and control of local infection, it solved the problem of difficult wound healing and it is a reliable guarantee of early-stage amputation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Early-stage amputation+external herbs chitosan | Experimental | Procedure: Early-stage amputation, Other: External herbs chitosanIndividuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation and wound was given herbs chitosan after amputation. |
| Early-stage amputation+traditional gauze | Experimental | Procedure: Early-stage amputation, Other: Traditional gauzeIndividuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation and wound was given traditional gauze after amputation. |
| Amputation+external herbs chitosan | Experimental | Procedure: Amputation, Other: External herbs chitosanIndividuals with DFU were given amputation and wound was given herbs chitosan after amputation. |
| Amputation+traditional gauze | Experimental | Procedure: Amputation, Other: Traditional gauzeIndividuals with DFU were given amputation and wound was given traditional gauze after amputation. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 17 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- According to Chinese herbs medicine standard for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot, the individual diagnosed as diabetic foot with acromelic gangrene.
- The individual aged between 18 and 70 years.
- All wounds corresponded to Wagner classification grade 4 or 5.
- By appropriate treatment, skin temperature of limb with ulcer became warmer and it proved that the blood circulation recovery could be happening.
- There were no obvious bruises or chromatosis in the necrosis skin.
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Acromelic gangrene caused by other reasons.
- The individuals with server cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or hepatic and kidney diseases do not adhere to surgery.
- The individuals with the history of amputation.
- The individuals with systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Bacteremia, Pyemia or shock.
- Vascular ultrasound shows artery is completely blocked.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Early-stage amputationIndividuals with DFU were given early-stage amputation. | Procedure or surgery | Early-stage amputation+external herbs chitosan, Early-stage amputation+traditional gauze |
| AmputationIndividuals with DFU were given amputation. | Procedure or surgery | Amputation+external herbs chitosan, Amputation+traditional gauze |
| External herbs chitosanWound was given external herbs chitosan after amputation. | Other | Amputation+external herbs chitosan, Early-stage amputation+external herbs chitosan |
| Traditional gauzeWound was given traditional gauze after amputation. | Other | Amputation+traditional gauze, Early-stage amputation+traditional gauze |
Primary outcome
The re-operation rate
Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
Because of diabetic foot ulcer individual was given a re-operation.
Grades of wound healing
Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
As wound healing, wound healing was assessed using 1 to 3 healing grades.
5 secondary outcomes
Healing time
Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
The rate of infection
Time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.
Amputation level
Time frame: At time of surgery.
Trinity amputation and prosthesis experience scale (TAPES)
Time frame: 7 days of amputation, 14 days of amputation, 1 month of amputation, 3 months of amputation and 6 months of amputation.
SF-36
Time frame: 7 days of amputation, 14 days of amputation, 1 month of amputation, 3 months of amputation and 6 months of amputation.
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Apr 2015.
- Results publication: PubMed 16291063Armstrong DG, Lavery LA; Diabetic Foot Study Consortium. Negative pressure wound therapy after partial diabetic foot amputation: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005 Nov 12;366(9498):1704-10. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67695-7.
- Results publication: PubMed 25573978Jiang Y, Ran X, Jia L, Yang C, Wang P, Ma J, Chen B, Yu Y, Feng B, Chen L, Yin H, Cheng Z, Yan Z, Yang Y, Liu F, Xu Z. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetic foot problems and predictive factors for amputation in China. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2015 Mar;14(1):19-27. doi: 10.1177/1534734614564867. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
- Results publication: PubMed 20578276Yang SH, Dou KF, Song WJ. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 24;362(25):2425-6; author reply 2426. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 21949231Collier A, Dowie A, Ghosh S, Brown PC, Malik I, Boom S. Diabetic foot ulcer: amputation on request? Diabetes Care. 2011 Oct;34(10):e159. doi: 10.2337/dc10-2183. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 12644975Attinger C, Venturi M, Kim K, Ribiero C. Maximizing length and optimizing biomechanics in foot amputations by avoiding cookbook recipes for amputation. Semin Vasc Surg. 2003 Mar;16(1):44-66. doi: 10.1053/svas.2003.50006. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Wang Kuang Yu, Doctor principal investigator
First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang UCM
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Early-stage amputation, Amputation and External herbs chitosan in people with Diabetic Foot Ulcer, run by Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Apr 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Wang Kuang Yu, Doctor (+86 0451-82111401, wangkuanyu_1964@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The re-operation rate (time frame: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 weeks.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02413086, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Apr 2015.