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Chronic Cluster HeadachePhase 3NCT02438826

A Study of Galcanezumab in Participants With Chronic Cluster Headache

A Phase 3 study testing Galcanezumab 300 mg in people with Chronic Cluster Headache, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 48 sites in 12 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the study drug known as galcanezumab in participants with chronic cluster headache. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Chronic Cluster Headache
What is being tested?
Galcanezumab 300 mg
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
240 participants
Where
48 sitesin 12 countries
Study dates
18 Jun 2015to 14 Aug 2019
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants with a history of chronic cluster headache occurring without a remission period, or with remissions lasting <1 month, for at least 1 year.
  • Participants are able to distinguish cluster headache attacks from other headaches.

Who cannot join

  • Current enrollment in or discontinuation within the last 30 days from, a clinical trial involving any investigational drug or device.
  • Current use or any prior exposure to any calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) antibody, any antibody to the CGRP receptor, or antibody to nerve growth factor (NGF).
  • Are taking indomethacin and/or are suspected of having another distinct trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia.
  • A history of migraine variants that could implicate or could be confused with ischemia.
  • Known hypersensitivity to multiple drugs, monoclonal antibodies or other therapeutic proteins.
  • A history or presence of other medical illness that indicates a medical problem that would preclude study participation.
  • Evidence of significant active or unstable psychiatric disease, in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing.

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 12 countries.

48 sites in 12 countries

United States14 sites
  • Michigan Head, Pain and Neurological Institute

    Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48104

  • Northwest Clinical Research Center

    Bellevue, Washington, 98007-4209

  • Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

    Dallas, Texas, 75390

  • Colorado Neurological Institute

    Englewood, Colorado, 80113

  • Mayo Clinic-Jacksonville

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

  • West Virginia University Hospital

    Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506

  • Yale University School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • Yale University School of Medicine

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06519

  • Thomas Jefferson University

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • Mayo Clinic Hospital

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85054

  • California Medical Clinic for Headache

    Santa Monica, California, 90404

  • New England Institute for Clinical Research

    Stamford, Connecticut, 06905

  • Stanford University Hospital

    Stanford, California, 94304

  • Tampa General Hospital

    Tampa, Florida, 33606

Other trials in United States

France6 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Lille, 59037

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Marseille, 13385

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Nice, 06003

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Paris, 75010

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Paris, 75475

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Saint-Etienne, 42055

Other trials in France

Germany6 sites
  • Praxis Dr. Stude

    Bochum, 44787

  • Universtitätsklinikum Essen AöR

    Essen, 45147

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Hamburg, 20246

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.

    Jena, 07747

  • Migräne- und Kopfschmerzklinik GmbH & Co. KG

    Königstein, 61462

  • Klinikum der Universität München Campus Großhadern

    München, 81377

Other trials in Germany

United Kingdom4 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Hull, HU3 2JZ

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Liverpool, L9 7LJ

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    London, SE5 9RS

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 6QG

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada3 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.

    Montreal, H2L 4M1

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Montreal, H2W 1V1

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-888-545-5972 Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 4 PM or 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time or speak with your personal physician.

    Toronto, M4S 1Y2

Other trials in Canada

Italy3 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Florence, 50134

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Milan, 20133

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Pavia, 27100

Other trials in Italy

Belgium2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Ghent, 9000

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Liège, 4000

Other trials in Belgium

Denmark2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.

    Glostrup Municipality, 2600

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Glostrup Municipality, 2600

Other trials in Denmark

Finland2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Helsinki, 00930

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Turku, 20100

Other trials in Finland

Greece2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Athens, 11525

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Athens, 11528

Other trials in Greece

Netherlands2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Amsterdam, 1078w

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Nijmegen, 6532 SZ

Other trials in Netherlands

Spain2 sites
  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Barcelona, 08035

  • For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri, 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) or speak with your personal physician.

    Valencia, 46010

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of : Galcanezumab (LY2951742) With a Long-Term Open-Label Extension in Patients With Chronic Cluster Headache

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the study drug known as galcanezumab in participants with chronic cluster headache.

Being tested
Galcanezumab 300 mg, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Cluster Headache

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Galcanezumab 300 mgDrug

    Also called LY2951742

    Administered SC

  • PlaceboDrug

    Administered SC

Study groups in NCT02438826
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Galcanezumab 300 mgExperimentalDouble-Blind Treatment Phase: Participants received galcanezumab 300 mg once a month by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 3 months. Open-Label Treatment Phase: Participants received 300 mg galcanezumab by subcutaneous injections every 30 days, for up to a total of 12 administrations.
Receives: Drug: Galcanezumab 300 mg
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorDouble-Blind Treatment Phase: Participants received placebo once a month by subcutaneous (SC) injection for 3 months. Open-Label Treatment Phase: Participants received 300 mg galcanezumab by subcutaneous injections every 30 days, for up to a total of 12 administrations.
Receives: Drug: Galcanezumab 300 mg; Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Cluster Headache Attack Frequency

    Number of cluster headache attacks was recorded daily by study participants in their ePRO Diary, Baseline and 12 weeks of daily data during double-blind treatment phase will be converted into 14-calendar day intervals: the baseline 14-day interval, Weeks 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10, and 11/12. Next, the biweekly interval results were adjusted to 7-day (weekly) interval in order to report the outcome as weekly frequency. Overall mean change from baseline is derived from mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis. Least Square (LS) means were calculated using MMRM model with treatment, sex, verapamil use, pooled investigative site, week, baseline, and treatment by week as fixed effects.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1 through Week 12

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Percentage of Participants With a 50% or Greater Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Number of Cluster Headache Attacks

    A 50% responder is any participant who has a ≥50% reduction from baseline in the weekly number of cluster headache attacks in a 14-day interval: Weeks 1/2, Weeks 3/4, Weeks 5/6, Weeks 7/8, Weeks 9/10, and Weeks 11/12. Mean percentage of participants is derived from the average of weeks 1/2 to weeks 11/12 from generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, sex, verapamil use, week, treatment by week, and baseline as fixed effects.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1 through Week 12

  2. Percentage of Participants With a Sustained Response of 50% or Greater Reduction From Baseline in the Weekly Number of Cluster Headache Attacks

    Sustained Response is defined as a 50% or greater reduction in the weekly cluster attack frequency from baseline to Weeks 3/4 and maintained at Weeks 5/6, Weeks 7/8, Weeks 9/10, and Weeks 11/12. Percentage of participants with a sustained response was analyzed using Koch's nonparametric randomization-based analysis of covariance method. This method adjusted for pooled investigative site by including it as a stratification variable. It also adjusted for sex, verapamil use and baseline value.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 3 through Week 12

  3. Percentage of Participants With a 30% Reduction in the Weekly Number of Cluster Headache Attacks

    A 30% responder is any participant who has a ≥30% reduction from baseline in the weekly number of cluster headache attacks in a 14-day interval. Weeks 1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/10, and 11/12. Mean percentage of participants is derived from the average of weeks 1/2 to weeks 11/12 from generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, sex, verapamil use, week, treatment by week, and baseline as fixed effects. .

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1 through Week 12

  4. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Score of 1 or 2 on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)

    PGI-I requests participants to mark the box that best describes their cluster headache condition since they started taking the medicine. The options in the displayed boxes are represented on a 7-point scale, with 1 = very much better, 2 = much better, 3 = a little better, 4 = no change, 5 = a little worse, 6 = much worse, and 7 = very much worse. Percentage of participants were derived with a generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, sex, verapamil use, baseline cluster headache attack category, month, and treatment by month as fixed effects.

    Measured: Week 4

  5. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Score of 1 or 2 on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)

    PGI-I requests participants to mark the box that best describes their cluster headache condition since they started taking the medicine. The options in the displayed boxes are represented on a 7-point scale, with 1 = very much better, 2 = much better, 3 = a little better, 4 = no change, 5 = a little worse, 6 = much worse, and 7 = very much worse. Percentage of participants were derived with a generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, sex, verapamil use, baseline cluster headache attack category, month, and treatment by month as fixed effects.

    Measured: Week 8

  6. Percentage of Participants Reporting a Score of 1 or 2 on the Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I)

    PGI-I requests participants to mark the box that best describes their cluster headache condition since they started taking the medicine. The options in the displayed boxes are represented on a 7-point scale, with 1 = very much better, 2 = much better, 3 = a little better, 4 = no change, 5 = a little worse, 6 = much worse, and 7 = very much worse. Percentage of participants were derived with a generalized linear mixed model repeated measures method with treatment, sex, verapamil use, baseline cluster headache attack category, month, and treatment by month as fixed effects.

    Measured: Week 12

  7. Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Ideation Assessed by Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The scale includes suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behavior occurred. Some questions are binary responses (yes/no) and some are on a scale of 1 (low severity) to 5 (high severity). Suicidal ideation: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal ideation questions: wish to be dead, non-specific active suicidal thoughts, active suicidal ideation with any methods without intent to act, active suicidal ideation with some intent to act without specific plan, active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent.

    Measured: Week 1 through Week 12

  8. Percentage of Participants With Suicidal Behaviors Assessed by Columbia - Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    C-SSRS captures the occurrence, severity, and frequency of suicide-related thoughts and behaviors during the assessment period. The scale includes suggested questions to solicit the type of information needed to determine if a suicide-related thought or behavior occurred. Some questions are binary responses (yes/no) and some are on a scale of 1 (low severity) to 5 (high severity). Suicidal behavior: a "yes" answer to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions: preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide.

    Measured: Week 1 through Week 12

  9. Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to Galcanezumab (LY2951742)

    Treatment emergent (TE) ADA evaluable participant is considered to be TE ADA+ if the subject has at least one post-baseline titer that is a 4-fold or greater increase in titer from baseline measurement. If baseline result is ADA Not Present, then the participant is TE ADA+ if there is at least one post-baseline result of ADA present with titer >= 1: 20.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 1 through Week 12

  10. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Measured: Week 2

  11. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Measured: Week 4

  12. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Measured: Week 8

  13. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration of Galcanezumab

    Measured: Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start18 Jun 2015
  3. Primary completion27 Mar 2018
  4. Study completion14 Aug 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
240 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02438826
Sponsor's protocol ID
15781
Other IDs
I5Q-MC-CGAM, 2014-005429-11, 2014
Status last verified
Jun 2020
First submitted
6 May 2015
Last updated
25 Aug 2020
Data monitoring committee
Yes
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Jensen RH, Tassorelli C, Myers Oakes TM, Bardos JN, Zhou C, Dong Y, Aurora SK, Martinez JM. Baseline demographics and disease characteristics of patients with episodic or chronic cluster headache: data from two phase 3 randomized clinical trials in Europe and North America. Front Neurol. 2023 Dec 15;14:1293163. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1293163. eCollection 2023.

    PubMed 38162453
  • Dodick DW, Goadsby PJ, Lucas C, Jensen R, Bardos JN, Martinez JM, Zhou C, Aurora SK, Yang JY, Conley RR, Oakes T. Phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled study of galcanezumab in patients with chronic cluster headache: Results from 3-month double-blind treatment. Cephalalgia. 2020 Aug;40(9):935-948. doi: 10.1177/0333102420905321. Epub 2020 Feb 12.

    PubMed 32050782

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Galcanezumab 300 mg in people with Chronic Cluster Headache, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 48 sites in 12 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Aug 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in United States, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada and 7 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Jun 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Mean Change From Baseline in Weekly Cluster Headache Attack Frequency (time frame: Baseline, Week 1 through Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02438826, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Aug 2020; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.

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