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Deglutition DisordersPRESIDENCT02442102

PReventing the EffectS of Intubation on DEglutition

A study testing Exercise and sensory stimulation in people with Deglutition Disorders and Mechanical Ventilation Complication, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

An early intervention for swallowing disorders (i.e., dysphagia) during endotracheal intubation may improve patient outcomes. The investigators propose treatment sessions targeting sensorimotor integration, strength, and range of motion during oral endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation to reduce or… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 100 years
What is being tested?
Exercise and sensory stimulation
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
58 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Jul 2015to Aug 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • ≥18 years old
  • Required mechanical ventilation via an oral endotracheal tube

Who cannot join

  • Unable to understand or speak English due to a language barrier
  • Unable to understand or speak English due to a cognitive impairment
  • Barium sulfate allergy
  • Pregnancy
  • Presence of any cardiac pacing device (including temporary epicardial pacing) without an underlying cardiac rhythm as confirmed by treating physician or diaphragmatic pacer
  • Nasal endotracheal intubation during the present admission
Show all 22Show fewer
  • Patient is not expected to require ≥48 hours of intubation
  • Pre-existing dysphagia/aspiration, voice or cognitive disorder
  • Reflux with history of known or suspected aspiration
  • Presence of a central nervous system, neuromuscular or connective tissue disease (e.g., stroke, Guillain-Barre, scleroderma)
  • Active seizure disorder
  • Pain disorder of the jaw muscles or mandibular joint
  • Ever tracheotomy or prior endotracheal intubation other than for surgery (≤ 1 year)
  • Head and/or neck disease (e.g., oropharyngeal cancer)
  • Head and/or neck surgery other than tonsillectomy
  • Known or suspected anatomical abnormalities or pre-intubation trauma of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, or esophagus
  • Known or suspected sleep apnea (treated or untreated)
  • Prior major thoracic surgery (e.g., sternotomy, thoracotomy)
  • Unplanned (e.g., self- or accidental) extubation or re-intubation before consent
  • Weight exceeds capacity of the radiology equipment
  • Expected tracheostomy tube placement while in hospital
  • Moribund (>90% probability of mortality in hospital), based on ICU team's assessment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Johns Hopkins Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Understanding and Improving Dysphagia After Mechanical Ventilation

An early intervention for swallowing disorders (i.e., dysphagia) during endotracheal intubation may improve patient outcomes. The investigators propose treatment sessions targeting sensorimotor integration, strength, and range of motion during oral endotracheal intubation with mechanical ventilation to reduce or prevent dysphagia and aspiration (food or liquids entering the airway), establish a solid foundation in understanding reasons for swallowing impairment after extubation from mechanical ventilation and learn new methods to reduce or prevent these problems.

Read the detailed description

The overall goals of this study are to evaluate patients with acute respiratory failure from the time they are orally intubated in the ICU to: 1) investigate tongue weakness and other pathophysiological aspects of dysphagia, and 2) evaluate, in a Phase II clinical trial, a novel, multimodal, sensorimotor intervention conducted during intubation to reduce or prevent dysphagia after extubation. Patients who are expected to be intubated with mechanical ventilation for >96 hours will be consecutively enrolled shortly after intubation. Laryngeal function, tongue strength, swallowing pathophysiology, and breathing-swallowing coordination will be evaluated with valid and reliable standardized measures. While orally intubated, patients in the treatment group will receive a novel, early, sensorimotor intervention for 60-minutes daily, 5 times per week, targeting improved swallowing physiology and kinematics to reduce aspiration and dysphagia. These daily sessions will continue until the completion of a modified barium swallow study conducted within approximately 2 days after extubation, and thereafter standard clinical care will resume. Patients in the control group will receive standard clinical care during intubation and throughout their hospital stay. All patients will be followed to hospital discharge to determine the pathophysiological and clinical impact of the proposed intervention. Knowledge from this study will provide important data for this novel intervention and provide a critical foundation for understanding the physiological mechanisms of dysphagia and aspiration after intubation in patients with acute respiratory failure. With success, this investigation will help shift clinical practice patterns to consider early intervention with the goal of reducing the frequency and severity of swallowing impairment leading to aspiration and additional medical complications.

Being tested
Exercise and sensory stimulation
Keywords
deglutition disorders, therapeutics, rehabilitation, outcome assessment, intubation, critical care, larynx, voice
Medical subject headings
Deglutition Disorders, Laryngeal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Exercise and sensory stimulationBehavioural

    Also called VitalStim (Chattanooga Group; Hixson, TN)

    60-minute sessions with sensory electrical stimulation (SES) applied 5 days per week with oromotor exercises completed when patient is able to participate

Study groups in NCT02442102
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Exercise and sensory stimulationExperimental60-minute sessions with sensory electrical stimulation (SES) applied 5 days per week with oromotor exercises completed when patient is able to participate
Receives: Behavioral: Exercise and sensory stimulation

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of participants aspirating during fiberoptic endoscopic swallow study

    Measured: participants will be evaluated an expected average of 48 hours after extubation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startJul 2015
  3. Primary completionAug 2022
  4. Study completionAug 2022

Why it stopped: slow recruitment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
58 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02442102
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB00029289
Other IDs
1K23DC013569-01
Acronym
PRESIDE
Status last verified
Dec 2022
First submitted
4 May 2015
Last updated
10 Jan 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Adhikari NK, Fowler RA, Bhagwanjee S, Rubenfeld GD. Critical care and the global burden of critical illness in adults. Lancet. 2010 Oct 16;376(9749):1339-46. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60446-1. Epub 2010 Oct 11.

    PubMed 20934212
  • Ajemian MS, Nirmul GB, Anderson MT, Zirlen DM, Kwasnik EM. Routine fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing following prolonged intubation: implications for management. Arch Surg. 2001 Apr;136(4):434-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.136.4.434.

    PubMed 11296115
  • Bailey P, Thomsen GE, Spuhler VJ, Blair R, Jewkes J, Bezdjian L, Veale K, Rodriquez L, Hopkins RO. Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients. Crit Care Med. 2007 Jan;35(1):139-45. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000251130.69568.87.

    PubMed 17133183
  • Barquist E, Brown M, Cohn S, Lundy D, Jackowski J. Postextubation fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing after prolonged endotracheal intubation: a randomized, prospective trial. Crit Care Med. 2001 Sep;29(9):1710-3. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200109000-00009.

    PubMed 11546969
  • Colice GL, Stukel TA, Dain B. Laryngeal complications of prolonged intubation. Chest. 1989 Oct;96(4):877-84. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.4.877.

    PubMed 2791687
  • Connor NP, Russell JA, Wang H, Jackson MA, Mann L, Kluender K. Effect of tongue exercise on protrusive force and muscle fiber area in aging rats. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Jun;52(3):732-44. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/08-0105). Epub 2008 Aug 22.

    PubMed 18723593
  • De Jonghe B, Cook D, Sharshar T, Lefaucheur JP, Carlet J, Outin H. Acquired neuromuscular disorders in critically ill patients: a systematic review. Groupe de Reflexion et d'Etude sur les Neuromyopathies En Reanimation. Intensive Care Med. 1998 Dec;24(12):1242-50. doi: 10.1007/s001340050757.

    PubMed 9885875
  • de Larminat V, Montravers P, Dureuil B, Desmonts JM. Alteration in swallowing reflex after extubation in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med. 1995 Mar;23(3):486-90. doi: 10.1097/00003246-199503000-00012.

    PubMed 7874899
  • El Solh A, Okada M, Bhat A, Pietrantoni C. Swallowing disorders post orotracheal intubation in the elderly. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Sep;29(9):1451-5. doi: 10.1007/s00134-003-1870-4. Epub 2003 Aug 2.

    PubMed 12904855
  • Hedden M, Ersoz CJ, Donnelly WH, Safar P. Laryngotracheal damage after prolonged use of orotracheal tubes in adults. JAMA. 1969 Jan 27;207(4):703-8. No abstract available.

    PubMed 5818186
  • Herridge MS, Cheung AM, Tansey CM, Matte-Martyn A, Diaz-Granados N, Al-Saidi F, Cooper AB, Guest CB, Mazer CD, Mehta S, Stewart TE, Barr A, Cook D, Slutsky AS; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. One-year outcomes in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 20;348(8):683-93. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022450.

    PubMed 12594312
  • Hussain SN, Mofarrahi M, Sigala I, Kim HC, Vassilakopoulos T, Maltais F, Bellenis I, Chaturvedi R, Gottfried SB, Metrakos P, Danialou G, Matecki S, Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Goldberg P. Mechanical ventilation-induced diaphragm disuse in humans triggers autophagy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Dec 1;182(11):1377-86. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201002-0234OC. Epub 2010 Jul 16.

    PubMed 20639440
  • Hwang CH, Choi KH, Ko YS, Leem CM. Pre-emptive swallowing stimulation in long-term intubated patients. Clin Rehabil. 2007 Jan;21(1):41-6. doi: 10.1177/0269215506071286.

    PubMed 17213240
  • Jaber S, Petrof BJ, Jung B, Chanques G, Berthet JP, Rabuel C, Bouyabrine H, Courouble P, Koechlin-Ramonatxo C, Sebbane M, Similowski T, Scheuermann V, Mebazaa A, Capdevila X, Mornet D, Mercier J, Lacampagne A, Philips A, Matecki S. Rapidly progressive diaphragmatic weakness and injury during mechanical ventilation in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011 Feb 1;183(3):364-71. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201004-0670OC. Epub 2010 Sep 2.

    PubMed 20813887
  • Langmore SE, Terpenning MS, Schork A, Chen Y, Murray JT, Lopatin D, Loesche WJ. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia. 1998 Spring;13(2):69-81. doi: 10.1007/PL00009559.

    PubMed 9513300

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Exercise and sensory stimulation in people with Deglutition Disorders and Mechanical Ventilation Complication, run by Johns Hopkins University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Jan 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: slow recruitment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of participants aspirating during fiberoptic endoscopic swallow study (time frame: participants will be evaluated an expected average of 48 hours after extubation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02442102, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Jan 2023.

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