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Placenta AccretaADoPADNCT02442518

Antenatal Diagnosis of Placental Attachment Disorders

An observational study of Placenta Accreta and Placenta Previa, run by NICOLA FRATELLI at 3 sites in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The accuracy of sonographic prenatal detection of invasive placentation is unclear. The objective of this prospective, multicenter, observational study is to assess the performance of ultrasound for prenatal identification of invasive placentation in women with placenta previa. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Placenta Accreta, Placenta Previa
What is being tested?
antenatal ultrasound
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
How many people
2,254 participants
Where
3 sitesItaly
Study dates
Feb 2015to Dec 2018
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: women with placenta previa diagnosed at antenatal ultrasound in the third trimester of pregnancy (lower placental edge within 20 mm from the internal os above 26 week's gestation)

Who may be able to join

  • Placenta previa diagnosed with ultrasound above 26 weeks' gestation (lower edge reached and/or overlapped the internal cervical os, or the lower edge was between 0.1 and 20.0 mm from the internal cervical os)

Who cannot join

  • Age < 18 years
  • prepartum bleeding or fetal distress requiring immediate emergency Cesarean section before the enrollment of the woman

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

Italy3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Brescia University, Spedali Civili Di Brescia

    Brescia, Brescia, 25131

    NICOLA FRATELLI, MD, +390303995340, nicola.fratelli@spedalicivili.brescia.it

    FEDERICO PREFUMO, Phd, +390303995340, federico.prefumo@spedalicivili.brescia.it

    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo di Monza

    Monza, MB

    PATRIZIA VERGANI, MD, patrizia.vergani@unimib.it

    Recruiting
  • ARNAS CIVICO di Cristina Benefratelli

    Palermo, Palermo

    GIUSEPPE CALI', MD, pinocali13@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

The accuracy of sonographic prenatal detection of invasive placentation is unclear. The objective of this prospective, multicenter, observational study is to assess the performance of ultrasound for prenatal identification of invasive placentation in women with placenta previa.

This study involves more than 25 hospitals in Italy.

Read the detailed description

Background: Morbidly adherent placenta is a spectrum of conditions characterized by an abnormal adherence of the placenta to the implantation site. Three major variants of adherent placentation can be recognized according to the degree of trophoblastic invasion through the myometrium and the uterine serosa: placenta accreta, placenta increta and placenta percreta. All varieties of invasive placentation are associated with a significant increase in maternal morbidity.Placenta previa and previous uterine surgery represent the major risk factors for invasive placentation. Prenatal diagnosis of invasive placentation is associated with a reduced risk of maternal complications such as peripartum blood loss, need for transfusions and rate of hysterectomy, as it allows a preplanned treatment of the condition, however the performance of antenatal ultrasound and of different sonographic signs is not consistent across published studies because of limited sample size, retrospective design, variability of inclusion criteria and definition of invasive placentation.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to systematically assess the performance of ultrasound in the prenatal diagnosis of placenta accreta and its variants and to evaluate the role of the different specific ultrasound signs in predicting disorders of invasive placentation. The sonographic signs assessed in this study were: (1) vascular lacunae within the placenta, (2) loss of normal hypoechoic retroplacental zone, (3) interruption of the bladder line and/or focal exophytic masses extending into the bladder space, considered together and labeled as 'abnormalities of the uterus - bladder interface.

Design:prospective, multicenter, observational study of pregnant women with placenta previa.

Methods: The investigators hypothesized that ultrasound has a sensitivity of at least 80% and a specificity of at least 97%, with 10% confidence intervals, for antenatal diagnosis of invasive placentation.The investigators would require 2048 women with placenta previa, of whom approximately 61 (3%) will have morbidly adherent placenta, to test the null hypothesis with a 0.05 risk of type I error (alpha). Supposing a 10% of women with incomplete follow up the investigators aim to enroll 2254 women in this study.

Diagnostic criteria that suggested placenta accreta, increta, or percreta included one or more of the following situations: (1) obliteration of the clear space, defined as the obliteration of any part of the echolucent area located between the uterus and placenta; (2) visualization of placental lacunae, defined as multiple linear, irregular vascular spaces within the placenta; and (3) interruption of the posterior bladder wall-uterine interface such that the usual continuous echolucent line appears instead as a series of dashes.

The degree of placental invasion was defined as follows: (i) placenta accreta was assumed when placental 'cones' disrupted the decidual zone with mildly increased vascularization around these cones ; (ii) placenta increta was diagnosed when placental invasion into the myometrium was sonographically suspected as a result of the presence of irregular and diffuse demarcation of the placental - uterine wall interface and thinning of the myometrium that was overlying the placental - myometrial tissue. Placenta increta was also characterized by increased vascularization and irregularly shaped intraplacental vascular lacunae, resembling the characteristic 'moth damage' appearance ; and (iii) the sonographic finding of placenta percreta was defined by a complete absence of the myometrium, with the placenta extending to the serosa, or beyond, including vascular breakthrough.In addition, placenta percreta was also characterized by massive subplacental hypervascularization, with vessels extending irregularly into the placental - myometrial tissue and with numerous large intraplacental lacunae.

Clinical and histopathological assessment of placental invasion:

Sonographic findings were compared with the clinical outcome during and after delivery and the histomorphological examination of the placenta, performed by pathologists experienced in obstetric histopathology, who were blinded to the sonographic findings.

..........................................................................................................

Main Outcomes measure:

Primary Outcome: sensitivity (SN), specificity(SP), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR - ) and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) of antenatal ultrasound and different sonographic signs for in prediction of morbidly adherent placenta.

Secondary Outcome: to evaluate whether the maximum degree of placental invasion (placenta accreta, increta or percreta) can be predicted with antenatal ultrasound.

Being tested
antenatal ultrasound
Keywords
placenta accreta, placenta previa, ultrasound
Medical subject headings
Placenta Accreta, Placenta Previa

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • antenatal ultrasoundProcedure or surgery

    Transabdominal and Transvaginal ultrasound examinations were performed in the third trimester (with some fluid in the bladder so that the uterine bladder interface could be evaluated well).

Study groups in NCT02442518
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
women with placenta praeviawomen with placenta previa diagnosed at antenatal ultrasound in the third trimester of pregnancy (lower placental edge within 20 mm from the internal os above 26 week's gestation)
Receives: Procedure: antenatal ultrasound

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. diagnostic accuracy of sonographic prenatal detection of invasive placentation

    Measured: clinical and histopathological assessment of placental invasion at delivery

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. maximum degree of placental invasion

    Measured: clinical and histopathological assessment of placental invasion at delivery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2015
  3. Primary completionMar 2018 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Case only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
2,254 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02442518
Sponsor's protocol ID
1837
Acronym
ADoPAD
Status last verified
Dec 2015
First submitted
20 Apr 2015
Last updated
15 Dec 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Fitzpatrick KE, Sellers S, Spark P, Kurinczuk JJ, Brocklehurst P, Knight M. The management and outcomes of placenta accreta, increta, and percreta in the UK: a population-based descriptive study. BJOG. 2014 Jan;121(1):62-70; discussion 70-1. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12405. Epub 2013 Aug 7.

    PubMed 23924326
  • Fitzpatrick KE, Sellers S, Spark P, Kurinczuk JJ, Brocklehurst P, Knight M. Incidence and risk factors for placenta accreta/increta/percreta in the UK: a national case-control study. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052893. Epub 2012 Dec 27.

    PubMed 23300807
  • Warshak CR, Ramos GA, Eskander R, Benirschke K, Saenz CC, Kelly TF, Moore TR, Resnik R. Effect of predelivery diagnosis in 99 consecutive cases of placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Jan;115(1):65-69. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181c4f12a.

    PubMed 20027036
  • Tan CH, Tay KH, Sheah K, Kwek K, Wong K, Tan HK, Tan BS. Perioperative endovascular internal iliac artery occlusion balloon placement in management of placenta accreta. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Nov;189(5):1158-63. doi: 10.2214/AJR.07.2417.

    PubMed 17954654
  • Eller AG, Porter TF, Soisson P, Silver RM. Optimal management strategies for placenta accreta. BJOG. 2009 Apr;116(5):648-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2008.02037.x. Epub 2009 Feb 4.

    PubMed 19191778
  • Dilauro MD, Dason S, Athreya S. Prophylactic balloon occlusion of internal iliac arteries in women with placenta accreta: literature review and analysis. Clin Radiol. 2012 Jun;67(6):515-20. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2011.10.031. Epub 2012 Jan 2.

    PubMed 22218410
  • D'Antonio F, Iacovella C, Bhide A. Prenatal identification of invasive placentation using ultrasound: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;42(5):509-17. doi: 10.1002/uog.13194. Epub 2013 Oct 2.

    PubMed 23943408
  • Chalubinski KM, Pils S, Klein K, Seemann R, Speiser P, Langer M, Ott J. Prenatal sonography can predict degree of placental invasion. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;42(5):518-24. doi: 10.1002/uog.12451. Epub 2013 Oct 9.

    PubMed 23471888
  • Oppenheimer L; MATERNAL FETAL MEDICINE COMMITTEE. RETIRED: Diagnosis and management of placenta previa. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2007 Mar;29(3):261-266. doi: 10.1016/S1701-2163(16)32401-X.

    PubMed 17346497
  • Comstock CH. Antenatal diagnosis of placenta accreta: a review. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;26(1):89-96. doi: 10.1002/uog.1926.

    PubMed 15971281
  • Cali G, Giambanco L, Puccio G, Forlani F. Morbidly adherent placenta: evaluation of ultrasound diagnostic criteria and differentiation of placenta accreta from percreta. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Apr;41(4):406-12. doi: 10.1002/uog.12385.

    PubMed 23288834
  • Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig LM, Lijmer JG, Moher D, Rennie D, de Vet HC; Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD initiative. Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy. Clin Chem. 2003 Jan;49(1):1-6. doi: 10.1373/49.1.1.

    PubMed 12507953
  • Wortman AC, Alexander JM. Placenta accreta, increta, and percreta. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2013 Mar;40(1):137-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2012.12.002.

    PubMed 23466142
  • Jones SR, Carley S, Harrison M. An introduction to power and sample size estimation. Emerg Med J. 2003 Sep;20(5):453-8. doi: 10.1136/emj.20.5.453.

    PubMed 12954688

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Placenta Accreta and Placenta Previa, run by NICOLA FRATELLI at 3 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Dec 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact NICOLA FRATELLI, MD (+390303995340, nicola.fratelli@spedalicivili.brescia.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

diagnostic accuracy of sonographic prenatal detection of invasive placentation (time frame: clinical and histopathological assessment of placental invasion at delivery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02442518, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Dec 2015.

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