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NeutropeniaPhase 1NCT02452034

Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous and Oral Posaconazole in Immunocompromised Children (MK-5592-097)

A Phase 1 study testing Posaconazole IV solution and Posaconazole powder for oral suspension in people with Neutropenia, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study aims to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole (POS) administered intravenously (IV) or orally to immunocompromised pediatric participants. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 2 to 17 years
Conditions the study is for
Neutropenia
What is being tested?
Posaconazole IV solution and Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
118 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
7 Sep 2015to 3 Sep 2018
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 2 to 17 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Have documented or anticipated neutropenia expected to last for at least 7 days, following treatment in at least one of the following clinical situations: acute leukemia, myelodysplasia, severe aplastic anemia, recipients of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT), high risk neuroblastoma, advanced stage non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
  • Have a central line in place prior to IV study therapy
  • Participants of reproductive potential agree to remain abstinent, or use a medically accepted method of birth control

Who cannot join

  • Has a proven or probable invasive fungal infection
  • Has received any formulation of POS within prior 10 days
  • Is receiving any prohibited drugs
  • Has laboratory results that are outside of normal limits at screening, as follows: a) Moderate or severe liver dysfunction, as defined as: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) > 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), OR Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 times the ULN, OR Serum total bilirubin >2.5 times the ULN, OR AST or ALT > 3 times ULN with total bilirubin > 2 times ULN; b) Calculated creatinine clearance <30 mL/min.
  • Has QTc (QT interval corrected for rate) prolongation defined as: a) Symptomatic QTc prolongation >450 msec (males) or >470 msec (females) OR b) Any QTc prolongation of >500 msec
  • Is pregnant, intends to become pregnant during study, or is breastfeeding
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Has a history of anaphylaxis attributed to the azole class of antifungal agents
  • Is not expected to receive a minimum of 10 days of POS IV solution
  • Has participated in any Phase 1 Investigational New Drug (IND) study within prior 30 days or expects to do so within the following 60 days
  • Is or has an immediate family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) who is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial

About this study

Official title: A Study of the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous (IV) and Powder for Oral Suspension Formulations of Posaconazole (POS) in Immunocompromised Pediatric Subjects With Neutropenia

This study aims to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of posaconazole (POS) administered intravenously (IV) or orally to immunocompromised pediatric participants.

Conditions
Neutropenia
Being tested
Posaconazole IV solution, Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
Medical subject headings
Neutropenia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Posaconazole IV solutionDrug

    Also called Noxafil

    Posaconazole by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10.

  • Posaconazole powder for oral suspensionDrug

    Also called Noxafil

    Posaconazole once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days

Study groups in NCT02452034
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
3.5 mg/kg POS (2<7 years old)ExperimentalChildren 2 to less than 7 years of age will receive POS at 3.5 mg/kg by intravenous (IV) solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 3.5 mg/kg POS once daily by powder for oral suspension (PFS) for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
4.5 mg/kg POS (2<7 years old)ExperimentalChildren 2 to less than 7 years of age will receive POS at 4.5 mg/kg by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 4.5 mg/kg POS once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
3.5 mg/kg POS (7-17 years old)ExperimentalChildren 7 to 17 years of age will receive POS at 3.5 mg/kg by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 3.5 mg/kg POS once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
4.5 mg/kg POS (7-17 years old)ExperimentalChildren 7 to 17 years of age will receive POS at 4.5 mg/kg by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 4.5 mg/kg POS once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
6 mg/kg POS (2<7 years old)ExperimentalChildren 2 to less than 7 years of age will receive POS at 6 mg/kg by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 6 mg/kg POS once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension
6 mg/kg POS (7-17 years old)ExperimentalChildren 7 to 17 years of age will receive POS at 6 mg/kg by IV solution twice on Day 1, then once daily on Days 2-10. This will be followed by treatment with 6 mg/kg POS once daily by PFS for a minimum of 10 days; or, if they are unwilling or unable to tolerate POS PFS, continued treatment with POS IV.
Receives: Drug: Posaconazole IV solution; Drug: Posaconazole powder for oral suspension

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for POS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma AUC from time 0-24 hours post-dose (AUC0-24hr) of posaconazole. A non compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for each treatment arm according to the formulation that participants received (IV or PFS). Participants receiving both formulations were counted once for each formulation.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  2. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for POS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma Cmax of posaconazole. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for each treatment arm according to the formulation that participants received (IV or PFS). Participants receiving both formulations were counted once for each formulation.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  3. Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) for POS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma Cmin of posaconazole. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for each treatment arm according to the formulation that participants received (IV or PFS). Participants receiving both formulations were counted once for each formulation.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  4. Average Steady-state Plasma Concentration (Cavg) for POS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma Cavg of posaconazole. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for each treatment arm according to the formulation that participants received (IV or PFS). Participants receiving both formulations were counted once for each formulation.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  5. Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for POS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma Tmax of posaconazole. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for each treatment arm according to the formulation that participants received (IV or PFS). Participants receiving both formulations were counted once for each formulation.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  6. Total Body Clearance (CL) for POS Administered by IV

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma CL of posaconazole administered by IV. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for participants that received IV treatment.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

  7. Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) for POS Administered by PFS

    Blood was collected from pre-dose up to 24 hours post-dose in order to determine the plasma CL/F of posaconazole administered by PFS. A non-compartmental analysis of posaconazole plasma concentrations was performed. Results are reported for participants that received PFS treatment.

    Measured: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Number of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.

    Measured: 14 days after end of treatment (Up to 42 days)

  2. Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment of Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event (AE)

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.

    Measured: Up to 28 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start7 Sep 2015
  3. Primary completion26 Jun 2018
  4. Study completion3 Sep 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
118 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02452034
Sponsor's protocol ID
5592-097
Other IDs
2014-002807-10, MK-5592-097, 2014
Status last verified
May 2019
First submitted
20 May 2015
Last updated
26 Jul 2019
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Groll AH, Abdel-Azim H, Lehrnbecher T, Steinbach WJ, Paschke A, Mangin E, Winchell GA, Waskin H, Bruno CJ. Pharmacokinetics and safety of posaconazole intravenous solution and powder for oral suspension in children with neutropenia: an open-label, sequential dose-escalation trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Sep;56(3):106084. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.106084. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

    PubMed 32682946

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Posaconazole IV solution and Posaconazole powder for oral suspension in people with Neutropenia, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Jul 2019). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose for POS (time frame: Any day from Day 7 to Day 10 of therapy for each formulation (up to 28 days) at pre-dose, within 15 minutes after end of infusion (up to 2 hours), and 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-infusion). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02452034, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Jul 2019.

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