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Hodgkin LymphomaPhase 2NCT02453594

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (MK-3475-087/KEYNOTE-087)

A Phase 2 study testing pembrolizumab in people with Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for participants with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (RRcHL) who: 1) have failed to achieve a response or progressed after autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) and have relapsed after treatment with or failed to respond to brentuximab vedotin (BV) post… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Hodgkin Lymphoma
What is being tested?
pembrolizumab
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
211 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
10 Jun 2015to 18 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Relapsed or refractory de novo classical Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Participant may have failed to achieve a response to, progressed after, or be ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT)
  • Participant may have failed to achieve a response or progressed after treatment with brentuximab vedotin or may be brentuximab vedotin naïve
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Measurable disease
  • Adequate organ function

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of immunosuppression or receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication
  • Prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or chemotherapy, targeted small molecular therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1
  • Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  • Known clinically active central nervous system involvement
  • Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment
  • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Show all 9Show fewer
  • Has known active Hepatitis B (HBV) or Hepatitis C (HCV)
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2 years
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Clinical Trial of MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL)

This is a study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) for participants with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (RRcHL) who: 1) have failed to achieve a response or progressed after autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) and have relapsed after treatment with or failed to respond to brentuximab vedotin (BV) post auto-SCT or 2) were unable to achieve a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) to salvage chemotherapy and did not receive auto-SCT, but have relapsed after treatment with or failed to respond to BV or 3) have failed to achieve a response to or progressed after auto-SCT and have not received BV post auto-SCT.

The primary study hypothesis is that treatment with single agent pembrolizumab will result in a clinically meaningful overall response rate.

Being tested
pembrolizumab
Keywords
PD1, PD-1, PDL1, PD-L1
Medical subject headings
Hodgkin Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pembrolizumabBiological

    Also called MK-3475, KEYTRUDA®

    IV infusion

Study groups in NCT02453594
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1ExperimentalParticipants with RRcHL who failed to achieve a response or progressed after auto-SCT and have relapsed after treatment with or failed to respond to BV post auto-SCT received pembrolizumab, 200 mg, intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (Q3W) on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 24 months.
Receives: Biological: pembrolizumab
Cohort 2ExperimentalParticipants with RRcHL who were unable to achieve CR or PR to salvage chemotherapy and did not receive auto-SCT, but have relapsed after treatment with or failed to respond to BV received pembrolizumab, 200 mg, IV Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 24 months.
Receives: Biological: pembrolizumab
Cohort 3ExperimentalParticipants with RRcHL who failed to achieve a response to or progressed after auto-SCT and have not received BV post auto-SCT received pembrolizumab, 200 mg, IV Q3W on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 24 months. These participants may or may not have received BV as part of primary treatment or salvage treatment.
Receives: Biological: pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) by BICR Based on IWG Criteria

    ORR is the percentage of participants who had a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) prior to disease progression based on the International Working Group (IWG) criteria using blinded independent central review (BICR). CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. The point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) used the Clopper-Pearson method. An exact binomial test was conducted for each cohort versus a fixed control rate for each cohort. It is hypothesized that ORR will be greater than 20% in each of the 3 cohorts.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  2. Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

    An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study

    Measured: Up to 27 months

  3. Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs

    An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study

    Measured: Up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes (10)

  1. Overall Response Rate (ORR) by BICR Based on Lugano Criteria

    ORR is the percentage of participants who had a CR or PR prior to disease progression based on the Lugano criteria using BICR. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. The point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) used the Clopper-Pearson method. An exact binomial test was conducted for each cohort versus a fixed control rate for each cohort.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  2. Overall Response Rate (ORR) Assessed by Investigator Based on IWG Criteria

    ORR is the percentage of participants who had a CR or PR prior to disease progression assessed by the investigator using IWG criteria. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. The point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) used the Clopper-Pearson method. An exact binomial test was conducted for each cohort versus a fixed control rate for each cohort.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  3. Complete Remission Rate (CRR) by BICR Based on IWG Criteria

    CRR is the percentage of participants with complete remission as demonstrated by disappearance of all evidence of disease in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes based on the IWG criteria using BICR. The analysis consisted of the point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact CI, separately by Cohort using the Clopper-Pearson method. Additional analyses were based on site assessment and by central review using the Lugano (2014) criteria.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  4. Complete Remission Rate (CRR) by BICR Based on Lugano Criteria

    CRR is the percentage of participants with complete remission as demonstrated by disappearance of all evidence of disease in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes based on the Lugano criteria using BICR. The analysis consisted of the point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact CI, separately by Cohort using the Clopper-Pearson method. Additional analyses were based on site assessment and by central review using the Lugano (2014) criteria.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  5. Complete Remission Rate (CRR) Assessed by Investigator Based on IWG Criteria

    CRR is the percentage of participants with complete remission as demonstrated by disappearance of all evidence of disease in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and lymph nodes assessed by the investigator using IWG criteria. The analysis consisted of the point estimate and 95% 2-sided exact CI, separately by Cohort using the Clopper-Pearson method. Additional analyses were based on site assessment and by central review using the Lugano (2014) criteria.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  6. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on BICR

    PFS is the time from first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first based on BICR. For those who have PD, the true date of disease progression was approximated by the date of the first assessment at which PD is objectively documented per IWG criteria, regardless of discontinuation of study drug. Death is always considered as a confirmed PD event. The non-parametric Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the PFS curve with missing data censored at last assessment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  7. Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by the Investigator

    PFS is the time from first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first assessed by the investigator based on the IWG criteria. For those who have PD, the true date of disease progression was approximated by the date of the first assessment at which PD is objectively documented per IWG criteria, regardless of discontinuation of study drug. Death is always considered as a confirmed PD event. The non-parametric Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the PFS curve with missing data censored at last assessment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  8. Duration of Response (DOR) Based on BICR

    DOR for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, is the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first based on BICR. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. The analysis used the Kaplan-Meier method, with participants with response censored at their last assessment, and there was no progressive disease at the time of the last disease assessment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  9. Duration of Response (DOR) Assessed by the Investigator

    DOR for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, is the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first assessed by the investigator based on the IWG criteria. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. The analysis used the Kaplan-Meier method, with participants with response censored at their last assessment, and there was no progressive disease at the time of the last disease assessment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

  10. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is the time from the first dose to death due to any cause. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the survival curve, separately by Cohort with missing data censored at last assessment.

    Measured: Up to approximately 99 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 May 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start10 Jun 2015
  3. Primary completion18 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion18 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
211 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02453594
Sponsor's protocol ID
3475-087
Other IDs
153005, 2014-004482-24, 2014
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
21 May 2015
Last updated
29 Oct 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf

Publications

  • Armand P, Zinzani PL, Lee HJ, Johnson NA, Brice P, Radford J, Ribrag V, Molin D, Vassilakopoulos TP, Tomita A, von Tresckow B, Shipp MA, Herrera AF, Lin J, Kim E, Chakraborty S, Marinello P, Moskowitz CH. Five-year follow-up of KEYNOTE-087: pembrolizumab monotherapy for relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood. 2023 Sep 7;142(10):878-886. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022019386.

    PubMed 37319435

  • Armand P, Zinzani PL, Timmerman J, Johnson NA, Lavie D, Thiagarajan K, Topp BG, Pillai P, Herrera AF. Estimating efficacy of favezelimab plus pembrolizumab relative to pembrolizumab in anti-PD-1-refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2025 Oct 14;9(19):4987-4995. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2024014654.

    PubMed 40668662

  • Chen R, Zinzani PL, Lee HJ, Armand P, Johnson NA, Brice P, Radford J, Ribrag V, Molin D, Vassilakopoulos TP, Tomita A, von Tresckow B, Shipp MA, Lin J, Kim E, Nahar A, Balakumaran A, Moskowitz CH. Pembrolizumab in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma: 2-year follow-up of KEYNOTE-087. Blood. 2019 Oct 3;134(14):1144-1153. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000324. Epub 2019 Aug 13.

    PubMed 31409671

  • van Vugt MJH, Stone JA, De Greef RHJMM, Snyder ES, Lipka L, Turner DC, Chain A, Lala M, Li M, Robey SH, Kondic AG, De Alwis D, Mayawala K, Jain L, Freshwater T. Immunogenicity of pembrolizumab in patients with advanced tumors. J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Aug 8;7(1):212. doi: 10.1186/s40425-019-0663-4.

    PubMed 31395089

  • von Tresckow B, Fanale M, Ardeshna KM, Chen R, Meissner J, Morschhauser F, Moskowitz C, Zinzani PL, Giezek H, Balakumaran A, Vo TT, Raut M, Brice P. Patient-reported outcomes in KEYNOTE-087, a phase 2 study of pembrolizumab in patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Nov;60(11):2705-2711. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1602262. Epub 2019 Apr 23.

    PubMed 31012356

  • Chen R, Zinzani PL, Fanale MA, Armand P, Johnson NA, Brice P, Radford J, Ribrag V, Molin D, Vassilakopoulos TP, Tomita A, von Tresckow B, Shipp MA, Zhang Y, Ricart AD, Balakumaran A, Moskowitz CH; KEYNOTE-087. Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab for Relapsed/Refractory Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;35(19):2125-2132. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.72.1316. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

    PubMed 28441111

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing pembrolizumab in people with Hodgkin Lymphoma, run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall Response Rate (ORR) by BICR Based on IWG Criteria (time frame: Up to approximately 99 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02453594, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Oct 2024.

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