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TumorsPhase 2NCT02458638

A Study of Atezolizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody in people with Tumors, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 48 sites in 18 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary efficacy objective for this study is to evaluate non-progression rate (NPR) at 18 weeks in participants with advanced solid tumors treated with atezolizumab, defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the investigator… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Tumors
What is being tested?
Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
474 participants
Where
48 sitesin 18 countries
Study dates
16 Jul 2015to 28 Jul 2020
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically documented advanced solid tumors that meet protocol-defined cohort specifications, have progressive disease at study entry, and have received at least one line of prior systemic therapy or for which no alternative therapy to prolong survival exists
  • Representative formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor specimens in paraffin blocks (preferred) or in freshly cut and unstained slides (exceptional cases) with an associated pathology report for central testing
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 or disease-specific criteria for prostate cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to study drug among women of childbearing potential
  • Life expectancy > 3 months

Who cannot join

  • Malignancies other than disease under study within 5 years prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1 except those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death
  • Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures >/=1 time per month
  • History of asymptomatic or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastasis
  • Leptomeningeal disease
  • Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, or previously diagnosed and treated but without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for >/=2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Significant cardiovascular disease within 3 months prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
  • Known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or to any component of the atezolizumab formulation
  • History of autoimmune disease except treated/stable hypothyroidism, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, and protocol-specified dermatologic conditions
  • Active tuberculosis
  • Signs or symptoms of infection within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
  • Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation (CD) 137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, or anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) or anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other systemic immunosuppressive medications within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1, or anticipated requirement for systemic immunosuppressive medications during the trial

Trial locations and contacts

48 sites in 18 countries.

48 sites in 18 countries

United States5 sites
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • MD Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas, 77030

  • Sarah Cannon Cancer Center and Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Columbia University Medical Center

    New York, New York, 10027

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering

    New York, New York, 10065

Other trials in United States

France4 sites
  • Institut Bergonie

    Bordeaux, 33076

  • Centre Leon Berard; Departement Oncologie Medicale

    Lyon, 69373

  • Hopital Saint Louis, Service D Oncologie Medicale

    Paris, 75475

  • Institut Gustave Roussy

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
  • Trakya University Medical Faculty

    Edirne, 22030

  • Istanbul Uni Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Hospital; Medical Oncology

    Istanbul, 34300

  • Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital; Med Onc

    Istanbul, 34384

  • Hacettepe Uni Medical Faculty Hospital; Oncology Dept

    Sihhiye/Ankara, 06230

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

Brazil3 sites
  • Hospital das Clinicas - UFRGS

    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-903

  • INCA 1- Instituto Nacional de Câncer X

    Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 20231-050

  • Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP

    São Paulo, São Paulo, 01246-000

Other trials in Brazil

Denmark3 sites
  • Aarhus Universitetshospital; Kræftafdelingen

    Aarhus N, 8200

  • Herlev Hospital; Afdeling for Kræftbehandling

    Herlev, 2730

  • Odense Universitetshospital, Onkologisk Afdeling, Klinisk Forsknings Enhed

    Odense C, 5000

Other trials in Denmark

Germany3 sites
  • Uniklinik-Eppendorf; Zentren F. Innere Medizin-Klinik U. Poliklinik

    Hamburg, 20246

  • Universitatsklinik Heidelberg; Universitätshautklinik und Nationales Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen

    Heidelberg, 69120

  • Klinikum Mutterhaus der Borromaeerinnen gGmbH; Haematologie/Onkologie

    Trier, 54290

Other trials in Germany

Italy3 sites
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

    Milan, Lombardy, 20133

  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale

    Naples, Campania, 80131

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, U.O.C. Immunoterapia Oncologica

    Siena, Tuscany, 53100

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands3 sites
  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Ziekenhuis

    Amsterdam, 1066 CX

  • Erasmus MC

    Rotterdam, 3015 GD

  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

Poland3 sites
  • Centrum Onkologii w Bydgoszczy

    Bydgoszcz, 85-796

  • Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne; Klinika Onkologii i Radioterapii

    Gdansk, 80-214

  • Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. M.Sklodowskiej-Curie; Klinika Now. Tkanek Miekkich,Kosci i Czer.

    Warsaw, 02-781

Other trials in Poland

Austria2 sites
  • LKH-UNIV. KLINIKUM GRAZ; Klinische Abteilung für Onkologie

    Graz, 8036

  • Medizinische Universität Wien; Univ.Klinik für Innere Medizin I - Chemotherapie & Infektionskrankhei

    Vienna, 1090

Other trials in Austria

Canada2 sites
  • University Health Network; Princess Margaret Hospital; Medical Oncology Dept

    Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9

  • BCCA-Vancouver Cancer Centre

    Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 4E6

Other trials in Canada

Ireland2 sites
  • St Vincent'S Uni Hospital; Medical Oncology

    Dublin, 4

  • St James' Hospital; Cancer Clinical Trials Office

    Dublin

Other trials in Ireland

Norway2 sites
  • Haukeland Universitetssjukehus; Klinisk forskningspost

    Bergen, 5021

  • Oslo Universitetssykehus HF; Radiumhospitalet

    Oslo, 0310

Other trials in Norway

Russia2 sites
  • Russian Oncology Research Center n.a. N.N. Blokhin Dpt of Clinical Pharmacology and Chemotherapy

    Moscow, 115478

  • S-Pb clinical scientific practical center of specialized kinds of medical care (oncological)

    Saint Petersburg, 197758

Other trials in Russia

Spain2 sites
  • Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Oncologia

    Pamplona, Navarre, 31008

Other trials in Spain

Switzerland2 sites
  • Freiburger Spital; Onkologie

    Fribourg, 1708

  • Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Onkologie/Hämatologie

    Sankt Gallen, 9007

Other trials in Switzerland

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Clatterbridge Cancer Centre

    Bebington, CH63 4JY

  • Southampton General Hospital; Medical Oncology

    Southampton, SO16 6YD

Other trials in United Kingdom

Finland1 site
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital; Dept of Oncology

    Helsinki, 00029

Other trials in Finland

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label, Multicohort, Phase II Study of Atezolizumab in Advanced Solid Tumors

The primary efficacy objective for this study is to evaluate non-progression rate (NPR) at 18 weeks in participants with advanced solid tumors treated with atezolizumab, defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version (v) 1.1, or according to disease-specific criteria for prostate cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Conditions
Tumors
Being tested
Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodyDrug

    Also called Tecentriq

    Atezolizumab will be given as IV infusion over 60 minutes on Day 1 of Cycle 1, then over 30 minutes (as tolerated) on Day 1 of each subsequent 3-week cycle.

Study groups in NCT02458638
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AtezolizumabExperimentalThe dose of atezolizumab in this study will be 1200 milligrams (mg) administered by intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Receives: Drug: Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Non-progression Rate (NPR) at 18 Weeks

    NPR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v1.1 or for malignant pleural mesothelioma according to Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.

    Measured: At Week 18

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. NPR at 24 Weeks

    NPR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) as assessed by the Investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), v1.1 or for malignant pleural mesothelioma according to Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.

    Measured: At Week 24

  2. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR as assessed by the investigator using RECIST v1.1 or Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR. For prostate cancer according to Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  3. Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response (BOR)

    BOR was based on RECIST v1.1, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria or Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria. For an individual participant BOR was obtained as follows: 1) CR: overall tumor response assessment of CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart. 2) PR: overall tumor response assessment of PR or CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart without being a CR. 3) SD: overall tumor response assessment of SD, PR, or CR at one or more visits at least 42 days after start of study treatment, but was not a confirmed CR or PR. 4) PD: an overall tumor response assessment of PD at any visit, and did not meet the criteria for a BOR of CR, PR or SD. 5) Missing: an assessment of SD, PR or CR in the first 42 days after start of study treatment and no further tumor assessments thereafter.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  4. Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR)

    CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, PR, or SD according to RECIST v1.1, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Response Evaluation Criteria or Prostate Response Evaluation Criteria lasting for >/=6 weeks. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. For prostate cancer: CR: PSA <5 ng/ml measured twice at least 3 weeks apart or PSA response: PSA < 50% of the PSA reference value occurring at any time after treatment was initiated.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  5. Duration of Objective Response (DOR)

    DOR, based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as the time from the first occurrence of a documented objective response (CR or PR) to the time of progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions. As pre-specified in the Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) DOR was not analyzed if there were less than 4 participants available for the analysis.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  6. Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS, based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  7. Time to Progression (TTP)

    Time to progression (TTP), based on RECIST v1.1, was defined as time from the first day of study treatment to the first occurrence of progressive disease or death due to disease progression, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  8. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS was defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to death from any cause.

    Measured: Baseline until death due to any cause (up to 4.5 years)

  9. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years

  10. Treatment Duration of Atezolizumab

    Measured: Baseline up to approximately 4.5 years

  11. Mean Number of Doses of Atezolizumab

    Measured: Baseline up to approximately 4.5 years

  12. Percentage of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Atezolizumab

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years

  13. Serum Concentration of Atezolizumab

    Measured: Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1, predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8 (cycle length = 21 days), and every 8 cycles until treatment discontinuation; at follow up (approximately 120 days after last dose) up to approximately 4.5 years

  14. Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response Based on Modified RECIST v1.1 (mBOR)

    Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. mBOR: 1) CR: overall tumor response assessment of CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart. 2) PR: overall tumor response assessment of PR/CR at 2 consecutive visits at least 28 days apart without being a CR. 3) SD: overall tumor response assessment of SD/PR/CR at one or more visits at least 42 days after start of study treatment, but was not a confirmed CR or PR. 4) PD: an overall tumor response assessment of PD at any visit, and did not meet the criteria for a BOR of CR, PR or SD. 5) Missing: an assessment of SD, PR or CR in the first 42 days after start of study treatment and no further tumor assessments thereafter.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  15. ORR Based on Modified RECIST v1.1

    Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters, in the absence of CR.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

  16. CBR Based on Modified RECIST v1.1

    Modified RECIST was based on the following: 1) New measurable lesions were added into the total tumor burden and followed; 2) Non-target lesions contributed only in the assessment of a CR; 3) Radiographic progression was determined only on the basis of measurable disease; had to be confirmed by a consecutive assessment =/>4 weeks from the date first documented. CBR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR, PR, or SD lasting for >/=6 weeks. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions in the absence of CR. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD). PD: At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of all target and all new measurable lesions.

    Measured: Baseline up to 4.5 years (assessed every 6 weeks for first 24 weeks and thereafter every 12 weeks up to loss of clinical benefit, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor, whichever occurs first)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start16 Jul 2015
  3. Primary completion4 Apr 2018
  4. Study completion28 Jul 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
474 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02458638
Sponsor's protocol ID
MO29518
Other IDs
2015-000269-30, 2015
Status last verified
May 2021
First submitted
28 May 2015
Last updated
4 Jun 2021
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Tabernero J, Andre F, Blay JY, Bustillos A, Fear S, Ganta S, Jaeger D, Maio M, Mileshkin L, Melero I. Phase II multicohort study of atezolizumab monotherapy in multiple advanced solid cancers. ESMO Open. 2022 Apr;7(2):100419. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2022.100419. Epub 2022 Mar 16.

    PubMed 35305400

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A), an engineered anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibody in people with Tumors, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 48 sites in 18 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 48 sites in United States, France, Turkey (Türkiye), Brazil, Denmark and 13 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 4 Jun 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Non-progression Rate (NPR) at 18 Weeks (time frame: At Week 18). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02458638, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Jun 2021.

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