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Hepatitis C, ChronicIFNfreeCOGNCT02469012

Neurocognitive Performance and Emotional State in HCV Patients With IFN-free Antiviral Therapy

A study testing Combination #1, Combination #2 and Combination #3 in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by University of Wuerzburg at 1 site in Germany.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The present study evaluates neurocognitive performance as well as measures of mood, quality of life, and fatigue in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. In a prospective longitudinal study design, included patients are monitored before, during, and in the long-term follow-up of interferon-free antiviral… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Hepatitis C, Chronic
What is being tested?
Combination #1, Combination #2 and Combination #3
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
30 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Oct 2014to Apr 2017
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with chronic hepatitis C and indication for interferon-free antiviral therapy.
  • Written informed consent to study participation, especially to long-term follow-up monitoring of quality of life, emotional state, fatigue, and neurocognitive performance after antiviral treatment.
  • Age of study participants: between 18 and 75 years.
  • At study entry, all participating patients need to have documented antibodies to HCV and circulating HCV-RNA as measured by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (Cobas Amplicor HCV MonitorTM test, Roche Diagnostics)

Who cannot join

  • Insufficient knowledge of the German language or cognitive impairment (due* to the indispensable application of questionnaires and the TAP, test battery of attentional performance).
  • Age under 18 years or over 75 years
  • Coinfections such as hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus
  • Severe internal diseases (e.g., cancer, ischemic heart disease, autoimmune disease)
  • Major depressive disorder (according to DSM-IV criteria), psychosis, active intravenous drug use or alcohol abuse.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Michael R Kraus, MD, PhD contact

+4986778801 ext. 41

m.kraus@krk-bgh.de

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Kreiskliniken Altötting-Burghausen, Medizinische Klinik II

    Burghausen, Bavaria, 84489

    Michael R Kraus, MD, PhD, +4986778801 ext. 41, m.kraus@krk-bgh.de

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of Quality of Life, Neurocognitive Performance, Fatigue, and Emotional State in HCV Patients Before, During, and in the (Long-term) Follow-up of an IFN-free Antiviral Therapy

The present study evaluates neurocognitive performance as well as measures of mood, quality of life, and fatigue in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. In a prospective longitudinal study design, included patients are monitored before, during, and in the long-term follow-up of interferon-free antiviral treatment (Sofosbuvir +/-Daclatasvir +/- Ribavirin or Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir +/- Ribavirin). Main study goals are to compare post therapy results of sustained virologic responders to corresponding pretreatment values as well as to historic interferon-treatment patients without virological response. It is expected that HCV-associated neuropsychiatric symptoms and neurocognitive impairment is - at least in part - reversible by the successful application of modern IFN-free antiviral medication.

Read the detailed description

Chronic hepatitis C is one of the most frequent infectious diseases worldwide and a major cause of chronic liver disease. At diagnosis, approximately 20 % of patients with chronic hepatitis C already have liver cirrhosis.

Therapy for hepatitis C has meanwhile reached a high level of efficacy and effectiveness: at present, about 90 % of patients treated with a combination of peginterferon alfa, ribavirin and sofosbuvir for up to 12 weeks will reach a sustained loss of hepatitis C virus.

Psychiatric side effects of interferon alfa are well known and may require dose reduction or even premature discontinuation of therapy.

As patients on interferon treatment sometimes report concentration or memory impairment that in some cases interferes considerably with their capacity to manage the requirements of everyday life, the investigators planned and intend to conduct a prospective and longitudinal study evaluating - among other parameters - neurocognitive performance before, during, and after therapy with an antiviral IFN-free therapy.

In previously performed scientific work, the investigators were able to show that interferon-based combination therapy of chronic hepatitis C may cause reversible impairment of neurocognitive performance during treatment period. Moreover, the investigators have recently demonstrated that successful IFN-based antiviral treatment (criterion: SVR, sustained virological response) leads to significant improvement of relevant aspects of attentional and neurocognitive performance. These results indicate that HCV-related neurocognitive impairment is potentially reversible.

Nevertheless, there are still open questions and important issues to be addressed in connection with this field of research, especially regarding several aspects IFN-free antiviral therapy:

Questions to be answered:

  • At least 12 months after the end of successfully performed IFN-free antiviral treatment - are psychometrically assessed parameters related to patients' quality of life, fatigue, neurocognitive performance, and mood significantly improved as compared to pretreatment (i.e., baseline) values?
  • At least12 months after the end of antiviral treatment, is there a significant difference between patients with and without sustained virological response (special to historical group of IFN-treated patients without a sustained virological response) with respect to neurocognitive performance, emotional state, fatigue and quality of life?
  • In the absence of a clinically significant liver damage in patients with chronic hepatitis C - does the mere presence of the hepatitis C virus have any significant influence on neurocognitive or attentional performance? Is it possible to confirm the respective findings yielded in the context of former interferon-based treatment regimens?
  • With the current and upcoming IFN-free treatment options - are there still any significant therapy-related changes in symptom areas such as neurocognitive performance, mood or fatigue?

Study Design:

Prospective monocentric study with a longitudinal repeated measures design including hepatitis C patients with indication for standard IFN-free antiviral therapy (sofosbuvir/daclatasvir +/- ribavirin; sofosbuvir/ledipasvir +/- ribavirin) and a long-term follow-up of quality of life, neurocognitive performance, fatigue, and emotional state. Planned sample size: n = 30 hepatitis C patients.

Being tested
Combination #1, Combination #2, Combination #3, Combination #4, Combination #5
Keywords
chronic hepatitis C, antiviral treatment, interferon-free, neurocognitive performance, emotional state, quality of life
Medical subject headings
Hepatitis C, Chronic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Combination #1Drug

    Also called Sofosbuvir + Ribavirin

    Sofosbuvir + Ribavirin

  • Combination #2Drug

    Also called Sofosbuvir + Daclatasvir

    Sofosbuvir + Daclatasvir

  • Combination #3Drug

    Also called Sofosbuvir + Daclatasvir + Ribavirin

    Sofosbuvir + Daclatasvir + Ribavirin

  • Combination #4Drug

    Also called Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir

    Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir

  • Combination #5Drug

    Also called Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir + Ribavirin

    Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir + Ribavirin

Study groups in NCT02469012
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
IFN-free antiviral treatmentExperimentalCombination #1 or Combination #2 or Combination #3 or Combination #4 or Combination #5
Receives: Drug: Combination #1; Drug: Combination #2; Drug: Combination #3; Drug: Combination #4; Drug: Combination #5

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Neurocognitive Performance (computerized TAP - Test Battery for Attentional Performance)

    assessment of changes over treatment time (repeated measures design)

    Measured: evaluation time points are at baseline, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of antiviral IFN-free treatment, four weeks and 12 months after the end of antiviral IFN-free therapy

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change in Fatigue (Fatigue Impact Scale - FIS-D, questionnaire)

    assessment of changes over treatment time (repeated measures design)

    Measured: evaluation time points are at baseline, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of antiviral IFN-free treatment, four weeks and 12 months after the end of antiviral IFN-free therapy

  2. Change in Health-Related Quality of Life (SF-36, questionnaire)

    assessment of changes over treatment time (repeated measures design)

    Measured: evaluation time points are at baseline, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of antiviral IFN-free treatment, four weeks and 12 months after the end of antiviral IFN-free therapy

  3. Change in Emotional State (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale HADS, questionnaire)

    assessment of changes over treatment time (repeated measures design)

    Measured: evaluation time points are at baseline, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of antiviral IFN-free treatment, four weeks and 12 months after the end of antiviral IFN-free therapy

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startOct 2014
  3. Primary completionOct 2016 (estimated)
  4. Study completionApr 2017 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Screening
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
30 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02469012
Sponsor's protocol ID
228/14
Acronym
IFNfreeCOG
Status last verified
Jun 2015
First submitted
5 May 2015
Last updated
11 Jun 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods. 2009 Nov;41(4):1149-60. doi: 10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149.

    PubMed 19897823
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.

    PubMed 17695343
  • Jacobson IM, Gordon SC, Kowdley KV, Yoshida EM, Rodriguez-Torres M, Sulkowski MS, Shiffman ML, Lawitz E, Everson G, Bennett M, Schiff E, Al-Assi MT, Subramanian GM, An D, Lin M, McNally J, Brainard D, Symonds WT, McHutchison JG, Patel K, Feld J, Pianko S, Nelson DR; POSITRON Study; FUSION Study. Sofosbuvir for hepatitis C genotype 2 or 3 in patients without treatment options. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 16;368(20):1867-77. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214854. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

    PubMed 23607593
  • Kraus MR, Schafer A, Wissmann S, Reimer P, Scheurlen M. Neurocognitive changes in patients with hepatitis C receiving interferon alfa-2b and ribavirin. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Jan;77(1):90-100. doi: 10.1016/j.clpt.2004.09.007.

    PubMed 15637534
  • Kraus MR, Schafer A, Teuber G, Porst H, Sprinzl K, Wollschlager S, Keicher C, Scheurlen M. Improvement of neurocognitive function in responders to an antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology. 2013 Aug;58(2):497-504. doi: 10.1002/hep.26229. Epub 2013 Jun 24.

    PubMed 23300053
  • Lawitz E, Mangia A, Wyles D, Rodriguez-Torres M, Hassanein T, Gordon SC, Schultz M, Davis MN, Kayali Z, Reddy KR, Jacobson IM, Kowdley KV, Nyberg L, Subramanian GM, Hyland RH, Arterburn S, Jiang D, McNally J, Brainard D, Symonds WT, McHutchison JG, Sheikh AM, Younossi Z, Gane EJ. Sofosbuvir for previously untreated chronic hepatitis C infection. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 16;368(20):1878-87. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214853. Epub 2013 Apr 23.

    PubMed 23607594
  • Schafer A, Scheurlen M, Kraus MR. [Managing psychiatric side effects of antiviral therapy in chronic hepatitis C]. Z Gastroenterol. 2012 Oct;50(10):1108-13. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1281682. Epub 2012 Oct 11. German.

    PubMed 23059806
  • Sulkowski MS, Gardiner DF, Rodriguez-Torres M, Reddy KR, Hassanein T, Jacobson I, Lawitz E, Lok AS, Hinestrosa F, Thuluvath PJ, Schwartz H, Nelson DR, Everson GT, Eley T, Wind-Rotolo M, Huang SP, Gao M, Hernandez D, McPhee F, Sherman D, Hindes R, Symonds W, Pasquinelli C, Grasela DM; AI444040 Study Group. Daclatasvir plus sofosbuvir for previously treated or untreated chronic HCV infection. N Engl J Med. 2014 Jan 16;370(3):211-21. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306218.

    PubMed 24428467
  • Alter MJ. The epidemiology of acute and chronic hepatitis C. Clin Liver Dis. 1997 Nov;1(3):559-68, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/s1089-3261(05)70321-4.

    PubMed 15560058
  • McQuillan GM, Alter MJ, Moyer LA, Lambert SB, Margolis HS. A population-based serologic study of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States. In: Rizetto M, Purcell RH, Gerin JL, Verne G (Eds.) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Turin, Italy: Edizioni Minerva Medica, 1997

  • Kraus MR, Schafer A, Faller H, Csef H, Scheurlen M. Psychiatric symptoms in patients with chronic hepatitis C receiving interferon alfa-2b therapy. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;64(6):708-14. doi: 10.4088/jcp.v64n0614.

    PubMed 12823087
  • Bonaccorso S, Marino V, Biondi M, Grimaldi F, Ippoliti F, Maes M. Depression induced by treatment with interferon-alpha in patients affected by hepatitis C virus. J Affect Disord. 2002 Dec;72(3):237-41. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00264-1.

    PubMed 12450640
  • Booth JC, O'Grady J, Neuberger J; Thr Royal College of Physicians of London and the British Society of Gastroenterology. Clinical guidelines on the management of hepatitis C. Gut. 2001 Jul;49 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):I1-21. doi: 10.1136/gut.49.suppl_1.i1. No abstract available.

    PubMed 11413125
  • Dieperink E, Ho SB, Thuras P, Willenbring ML. A prospective study of neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with interferon-alpha-2b and ribavirin therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C. Psychosomatics. 2003 Mar-Apr;44(2):104-12. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.44.2.104.

    PubMed 12618532

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Combination #1, Combination #2 and Combination #3 in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by University of Wuerzburg at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Arne Schäfer, PhD (+49931201402 ext. 01, arne.schaefer@me.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Neurocognitive Performance (computerized TAP - Test Battery for Attentional Performance) (time frame: evaluation time points are at baseline, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks of antiviral IFN-free treatment, four weeks and 12 months after the end of antiviral IFN-free therapy). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02469012, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2015.

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