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Breast CancerPhys-CanNCT02473003

Physical Training and Cancer-a Multicenter Clinical Trial

A study testing high intensity exercise, low/medium intensity exercise and Behavioral medicine strategies in people with Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Uppsala University.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Excessive tiredness (fatigue) is a common problem in cancer patients and can affect quality of life negatively. There is limited knowledge about the physical mechanisms that cause fatigue, and there is no medical treatment. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Prostate Cancer
What is being tested?
high intensity exercise, low/medium intensity exercise and Behavioral medicine strategies
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
600 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Mar 2015to Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • understand and talk Swedish.
  • patients with breast cancer who receive neoadjuvant / adjuvant chemotherapy and / or adjuvant radiotherapy and / or adjuvant endocrine treatment.
  • patients with colorectal cancer who receive adjuvant chemotherapy.
  • patients with prostate cancer who receive neoadjuvant / adjuvant endocrine treatment with the addition of curative radiation therapy.

Who cannot join

  • Patients unable to perform basic activities of daily living.
  • Patients with cognitive disorders such as dementia and severe psychiatric illness.
  • Patients with disabilities that may prevent physical activity: (eg, unstable angina, heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, orthopedic and neurological diseases).
  • Breast cancer stage IIIb.
  • Undergoing treatment for other types of malignant disease.

About this study

Official title: Physical Training and Cancer- Effects and Understanding of Mechanisms for Prevent and Minimizing Cancer Related Fatigue, Improve Quality of Life and Disease Outcome

Excessive tiredness (fatigue) is a common problem in cancer patients and can affect quality of life negatively. There is limited knowledge about the physical mechanisms that cause fatigue, and there is no medical treatment. Physical activity can reduce the inconvenience, but the investigators need to learn more about the type and intensity of exercise that works the best as well as how to motivate patients to exercise. The overall aim, is to evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of individually tailored high (H) and low/medium (LM) intensity physical training, with or without behavioural medicine (BM) support strategies, during adjuvant oncological treatment on; Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF),Quality of Life (QoL), mood disturbance, adherence to the cancer treatment, adverse effects, disease outcome, return to a daily life after completed treatment and return to work. The investigators will also describe changes in inflammatory markers and cytokines related to physical training and gene expressions following training to investigate whether these serve as mediators for the effects of physical training on CRF and QoL. This will be evaluated in newly diagnosed breast, colorectal and prostate cancer patients during adjuvant therapy at three different centres in Sweden; Uppsala, Lund/Malmö and Linköping. A 2x2 factorial design will be used, 600 patients will be randomised to H, H+BM, LM or LM+BM. Patients will train two times per week during 6 months. This project will give; new knowledge about aspects for individuals to gain improved well-being and quality of life, facilitated return to work, and possibly reduced risk of cancer recurrence. This in turn would result in lower burden on the health care system, reduced societal costs and have a positive impact on public health. Implementation of the results into clinical practice will be facilitated by the close collaboration between researchers and clinicians, and the fact that the study is performed in clinical settings.

Read the detailed description

Purpose and Aims The main aim is to determine the effects of high or low intensity physical training with or without integrated behavioral medicine support strategies to prevent and minimize cancer related fatigue (CRF), improve health related quality of life (QoL) and to understand the role of inflammation and cytokines in the development and maintenance of CRF, as well as to increase knowledge with respect to cost-effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. This will be evaluated in newly diagnosed breast, colorectal and prostate cancer patients during adjuvant therapy at three different centers in Sweden; Uppsala, Lund/Malmö and Linköping and one in Norway.

More specifically, the investigators' objectives are to:

  1. Investigate the effects of high intensity training compared to low intensity training on patient reported outcomes (CRF as primary endpoint), chemotherapy/radiation completion rates, medical (oncology) adverse effects, physical activity and daily function, during adjuvant treatment and at long-term-follow up. In addition, effects on the course of disease (e.g time to relapse).
  2. Investigate if supplemental behavioural medicine support strategies increase adherence to exercise during adjuvant therapy and further if they increase the maintenance of physical activity behaviours and decrease sedentary time in the long run.
  3. Explore the role of changes in inflammatory markers and cytokines related to physical training and following training to investigate whether these serve as mediators for the effects of physical training on CRF and QoL.
  4. Pursue the investigation of a direct role of cytokines secreted from the working muscles, in inhibiting cancer cell growth and inducing apoptosis.
  5. Evaluate health economic issues; cost effectiveness of the interventions, health production and individual wellbeing.

In Phys-Can, the investigators will implement rigorously designed and adequately powered randomized longitudinal multicenter clinical trials, with physical training and behavioral medicine support interventions. The highly multi- and interdisciplinary and international consortium behind this proposal is in an excellent position to perform international and interdisciplinary competence- and network-building activities to generate valid, high quality data covering all areas included in the project, from basic biomedical data to patient reported outcomes (PROs), i.e. from bench to bedside. This is unique in health care sciences.

Study design A 2x2 factorial design will be used. With this design the investigators can study main effects and interactions between factors (groups). Patients will be randomized to one of the following groups; A) individually tailored high intensity training twice a week with (H+BM) or without behavioral medicine support strategies (H) or B) individually tailored low intensity training twice a week with (L+BM) or without behavioral medicine support strategies (L).

Study sample/procedure Patients, who are recently diagnosed with breast cancer, colorectal cancer or prostate cancer and scheduled for adjuvant therapy at Uppsala, Lund/Malmö, Linköping and Haukeland University hospitals will be consecutively included in the study. Based on the power calculation, 612 patients will be included.

All patients will exercise twice a week during 6 months which is equal to the most extensive adjuvant treatment period. It is also an optimal period to achieve physical training effects and to establish physical activity behavior. Physical training under the guidance of trained coaches will be offered twice a week. Training intensity is 40-50% (low intensity group) or 80-90% (high intensity group) of maximal cardiorespiratory fitness/muscular strength. Physical training sessions consist of both cardiorespiratory and resistance exercise. Every four week, progress from resistance training is evaluated by means of a strength test, and absolute intensity is adjusted accordingly Motivational and self-regulatory behavioral medicine support strategies (motivational and self-regulatory strategies) will be provided for the H+BM and the L+BM groups i.e. strategies to enhance engagement in the high and low intensity exercise programs respectively, and to maintain health enhancing physical activity after the completion of the programs.

Being tested
high intensity exercise, low/medium intensity exercise, Behavioral medicine strategies
Keywords
Breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, fatigue, physical exercise, randomised trial, intervention
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Colorectal Neoplasms, Prostatic Neoplasms, Fatigue, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • high intensity exerciseBehavioural

    high intensity exercise 80-90%

  • low/medium intensity exerciseBehavioural

    low/medium intensity exercise 40-50%

  • Behavioral medicine strategiesBehavioural

    Motivational and self-regulatory behavioral medicine support strategies

Study groups in NCT02473003
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
High intensityExperimentalhigh intensity exercise 80-90%
Receives: Behavioral: high intensity exercise
Low/Medium intensityExperimentallow/medium intensity exercise 40-50%
Receives: Behavioral: low/medium intensity exercise
High Intensity with BMExperimentalhigh intensity exercise with Behavioral medicine strategies¨ 80-90%
Receives: Behavioral: high intensity exercise; Behavioral: Behavioral medicine strategies
Low/Medium intensity with BMExperimentallow/medium intensity exercise with Behavioral medicine strategies 40-50%
Receives: Behavioral: low/medium intensity exercise; Behavioral: Behavioral medicine strategies

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in Fatigue

    Multi Dimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI),

    Measured: post oncol treatment (expected time frame 6-8 weeks), 6 month, 1,2,5 years

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Change in Quality of Life

    The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC)EORTC-QLQ30

    Measured: post oncol treatment (expected time frame 6-8 weeks), 6 month, 1,2,5 years

  2. Change in Mood disturbance

    Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale- (HADs)

    Measured: post oncol treatment (expected time frame 6-8 weeks), 6 month, 1,2,5 years

  3. Change in Function in Daily life

    WHO Disability Assessment Schedule

    Measured: 6 months,1, 2, 5 years

  4. Change in pain

    Brief Pain Inventory

    Measured: post oncol treatment (expected time frame 6-8 weeks), 6 month, 1,2,5 years

  5. Change in Cardio respiratory fitness

    maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max test)

    Measured: 6 month

  6. Change in Muscle strength

    One Repetition Maximum Lower extremities: One Repetition Maximum (leg press)

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Health Economy

    Euroqol- (EQ5D)

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Cancer recurrence

    number of patients with recurrence

    Measured: 10 year

  9. Sleep

    Insomnia severe index

    Measured: 6 months

  10. Health Economy register

    register data

    Measured: 12 months

  11. Cancer recurrence

    Medical records

    Measured: 6 months, 1, 2, 5, 10 years

  12. Treatment completion rate

    Medical records

    Measured: 1, 2, 5, 10 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startMar 2015
  3. Primary completionDec 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
600 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02473003
Sponsor's protocol ID
D0273401, CAN2012/631,621
Acronym
Phys-Can
Status last verified
Dec 2023
First submitted
10 Oct 2014
Last updated
21 Dec 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Henriksson A, Stenling A, Mazzoni AS, Sjovall K, Borjeson S, Berntsen S, Bean CG, Buffart LM, Nordin K, Demmelmaier I. What is the adherence to an exercise intervention during (neo-)adjuvant chemotherapy among Swedish patients with breast cancer? Data from the Phys-Can randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2026 May 7;16(5):e105540. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105540.

    PubMed 42097659
  • Mazzoni AS, Helgesen Bjorke AC, Stenling A, Borjeson S, Sjovall K, Berntsen S, Demmelmaier I, Nordin K. The Role of Long-Term Physical Activity in Relation to Cancer-Related Health Outcomes: A 12-Month Follow-up of the Phys-Can RCT. Integr Cancer Ther. 2023 Jan-Dec;22:15347354231178869. doi: 10.1177/15347354231178869.

    PubMed 37358262
  • Mazzoni AS, Strandberg E, Borjeson S, Sjovall K, Berntsen S, Demmelmaier I, Nordin K. Reallocating sedentary time to physical activity: effects on fatigue and quality of life in patients with breast cancer in the Phys-Can project. Support Care Cancer. 2023 Feb 4;31(2):151. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07614-9.

    PubMed 36738358
  • Henriksson A, Strandberg E, Stenling A, Mazzoni AS, Sjovall K, Borjeson S, Raastad T, Demmelmaier I, Berntsen S, Nordin K. Does inflammation markers or treatment type moderate exercise intensity effects on changes in muscle strength in cancer survivors participating in a 6-month combined resistance- and endurance exercise program? Results from the Phys-Can trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Jan 19;15(1):8. doi: 10.1186/s13102-023-00617-3.

    PubMed 36658635
  • Schauer T, Henriksson A, Strandberg E, Lindman H, Berntsen S, Demmelmaier I, Raastad T, Nordin K, Christensen JF. Pre-treatment levels of inflammatory markers and chemotherapy completion rates in patients with early-stage breast cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2023 Jan;28(1):89-98. doi: 10.1007/s10147-022-02255-0. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

    PubMed 36269530
  • Brooke HL, Mazzoni AS, Buffart LM, Berntsen S, Nordin K, Demmelmaier I. Patterns and determinants of adherence to resistance and endurance training during cancer treatment in the Phys-Can RCT. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Aug 13;14(1):155. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00548-5.

    PubMed 35964124
  • Mazzoni AS, Brooke HL, Berntsen S, Nordin K, Demmelmaier I. Effect of self-regulatory behaviour change techniques and predictors of physical activity maintenance in cancer survivors: a 12-month follow-up of the Phys-Can RCT. BMC Cancer. 2021 Nov 25;21(1):1272. doi: 10.1186/s12885-021-08996-x.

    PubMed 34823494
  • Schauer T, Mazzoni AS, Henriksson A, Demmelmaier I, Berntsen S, Raastad T, Nordin K, Pedersen BK, Christensen JF. Exercise intensity and markers of inflammation during and after (neo-) adjuvant cancer treatment. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2021 Mar;28(3):191-201. doi: 10.1530/ERC-20-0507.

    PubMed 33608485
  • Mazzoni AS, Brooke HL, Berntsen S, Nordin K, Demmelmaier I. Exercise Adherence and Effect of Self-Regulatory Behavior Change Techniques in Patients Undergoing Curative Cancer Treatment: Secondary Analysis from the Phys-Can Randomized Controlled Trial. Integr Cancer Ther. 2020 Jan-Dec;19:1534735420946834. doi: 10.1177/1534735420946834.

    PubMed 32909467
  • Johnsson A, Demmelmaier I, Sjovall K, Wagner P, Olsson H, Tornberg AB. A single exercise session improves side-effects of chemotherapy in women with breast cancer: an observational study. BMC Cancer. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):1073. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6310-0.

    PubMed 31703567
  • Berntsen S, Aaronson NK, Buffart L, Borjeson S, Demmelmaier I, Hellbom M, Hojman P, Igelstrom H, Johansson B, Pingel R, Raastad T, Velikova G, Asenlof P, Nordin K. Design of a randomized controlled trial of physical training and cancer (Phys-Can) - the impact of exercise intensity on cancer related fatigue, quality of life and disease outcome. BMC Cancer. 2017 Mar 27;17(1):218. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3197-5.

    PubMed 28347291

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing high intensity exercise, low/medium intensity exercise and Behavioral medicine strategies in people with Breast Cancer and Colorectal Cancer, run by Uppsala University.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Dec 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in Fatigue (time frame: post oncol treatment (expected time frame 6-8 weeks), 6 month, 1,2,5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02473003, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Dec 2023.

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