Geographic AtrophyProxima ANCT02479386
A Study of Disease Progression in Patients With Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
An observational study of Geographic Atrophy, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 91 sites in 15 countries.
Trial summary
This study seeks to better characterize relationships between visual function and the progression (worsening) of geographic atrophy (GA) due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The study is also intended to generate new information on the relationship between genetics and GA progression. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Geographic Atrophy
- How many people
- 296 participants
- Where
- 91 sitesin 15 countries
- Study dates
- 24 Jun 2015to 31 Jan 2018
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of less than (<) 1 percent (%) per year for at least 30 days after the last fluorescein dye administration
- The study is being conducted in participants with GA in both Study Eye and Non-Study Eye (bilateral GA) with no evidence of prior or active choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
Who cannot join
- Previous participation in any studies of investigational drugs for GA or dry AMD (except for studies of vitamins and minerals)
- GA in either eye due to causes other than AMD
- History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or any surgical intervention for AMD
- Previous laser photocoagulation for CNV, diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusion, and/or proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- Any ocular or systemic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, could contribute to participant's inability to participate in the study or interfere with study assessments
- Requirement for continuous use of therapy indicated in Prohibited Therapy in the study Protocol
Trial locations and contacts
91 sites in 15 countries.
91 sites in 15 countries
United States23 sites
Greater Baltimore Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204
Retinal Diagnostic Center
Campbell, California, 95008
University of North Carolina; Kittner Eye Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517
Char Eye Ear &Throat Assoc
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28210
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Rand Eye
Deerfield Beach, Florida, 33064
Duke University Eye Center; Vitreoretinal
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Palmetto Retina Center
Florence, South Carolina, 29501
Specialty Eye Care Medical Center
Glendale, California, 91203
Colorado Retina Associates, PC
Golden, Colorado, 80401
Foundation for Vision Research
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49546
Retina Consultants of Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
Jules Stein Eye Institute/ UCLA
Los Angeles, California, 90095-7000
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Naples, Florida, 34103
MaculaCare, PLLC
New York, New York, 10021
Vitreous-Retina-Macula
New York, New York, 10022
Wagner Macula & Retina Center
Norfolk, Virginia, 23451
East Bay Retina Consultants
Oakland, California, 94609
Paducah Retinal Center
Paducah, Kentucky, 42001
Scheie Eye Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Med Center Ophthalmology Assoc
San Antonio, Texas, 78240
Center For Sight
Sarasota, Florida, 34239
Northwest Arkansas Retina Associates
Springdale, Arkansas, 72764
France10 sites
Chi De Creteil; Ophtalmologie
Créteil, 94010
Clinique de la Louviere - Nord retine; Maladie et chirurgie des Yeux
Lille, 59000
Centre ophtalmologique Rabelais; Ophtalmologie
Lyon, 69003
Centre Paradis Monticelli; Ophtalmologie
Marseille, 13008
Hopital Lariboisiere; Ophtalmologie
Paris, 75010
CHNO des Quinze Vingts; Ophtalmologie
Paris, 75012
Fondation Rothschild; Ophtalmologie
Paris, 75940
CHU Poitiers - CHR La Miletrie; Ophtalmologie
Poitiers, 86021
Centres Ophtalmologique St Exupéry; Ophtalmologie
Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire, 37540
Cabinet La Maison Rouge; Ophtalmologie
Strasbourg, 67000
Israel8 sites
Soroka university medical center; Ophtalmology
Beersheba, 8489501
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa, 3109600
Hadassah MC; Ophtalmology
Jerusalem, 9112001
Meir Medical Center; Ophtalmology
Kfar Saba, 4428164
Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, 49100
Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, 5265601
Kaplan Medical Center; Ophtalmology
Rehovot, 7660101
Tel Aviv Sourasky MC; Ophtalmology
Tel Aviv, 6423906
United Kingdom7 sites
Bristol Eye Hospital
Bristol, BS1 2LX
Kent & Canterbury Hospital
Canterbury, CT1 3NG
Hull and East Yorkshire Eye Hospital
Hull, HU32J
John Radcliffe Hospital; Oxford Eye Hospital
Oxford, OX3 9DU
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Southhampton, SO16 6YD
Sunderland Eye Infirmary
Sunderland, SR2 9HP
Pinderfields Hospital; Clinical Research Team, Rowan House
Wakefield, WF1 4DG
Argentina6 sites
Organizacion Medica de Investigacion
Buenos Aires, C1015ABO
Oftalmos
Capital Federal, C1120AAN
Centro Privado de Ojos Romagosa
Córdoba
Onnis Instituto oftalmológico privado
Córdoba
Clinica Privada de Ojos
Mar del Plata, B7600DFC
Centro Oftalmólogos Especialistas
Rosario, S2000ANJ
Italy6 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi; S.O.D. Oculistica
Florence, Tuscany, 50134
ASST FATEBENEFRATELLI SACCO; Oculistica (Sacco)
Milan, Lombardy, 20157
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II; Dipartimento di Scienze Oftalmologiche
Naples, Campania, 80131
Ospedale Classificato Equiparato Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria; Dipartimento Oculistica
Negrar - Verona, Veneto, 37024
Nuovo Ospedale S. Chiara - A.O.U.P Presidio Ospedaliero di Cisanello; U.O. Oculistica Universitaria
Pisa, Tuscany, 56124
Università degli Studi dell'Insubria; Clinica Oculistica
Varese, Lombardy, 21100
Spain6 sites
Institut de la Macula i la retina
Barcelona, BARCELONA, 08022
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau; Servicio de Oftalmologia
Barcelona, BARCELONA, 8025
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Macarena; Servicio de Oftalmologia
Seville, SEVILLA, 41007
Clinica Doctores Piñero; Oftalmologia
Seville, SEVILLA, 41013
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid; Servicio de oftalmologia
Valladolid, VALLADOLID, 47005
Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega; Servicio de Oftalmologia
Valladolid, VALLADOLID, 47012
Australia5 sites
Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
Northern Beaches Retina Cataract Glaucoma
Mona Vale, New South Wales, 2103
The Lions Eye Institute
Nedlands, Western Australia, 6009
Strathfield Retina Clinic
Strathfield, New South Wales, 2135
Newcastle Eye Hospital Research Foundation
Waratah, New South Wales, 2298
Brazil5 sites
Hospital de Olhos de Aparecida - HOA
Aparecida de Goiânia, Goiás, 74980-010
Instituto da Visão
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30150-270
Botelho Hospital da Visao
Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89052-504
Instituto da Visão IPEPO
São Paulo, São Paulo, 04038-032
Hosp Clinicas da FMUSP
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000
Hungary4 sites
Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Hospital
Budapest, 1106
Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont; Fázis I-es Klinikai Farmakológiai Vizsgálóhely
Budapest, H-1077
Kenezy Gyula Korhaz; Szemeszet
Debrecen, 4031
Markusovszky Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz ; SZEMESZET
Szombathely, 9700
Germany3 sites
Universitatsklinikum Leipzig
Leipzig, 04103
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Augenklinik
München, 81675
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
Tübingen, 72076
Poland3 sites
Klinika Okulistyki Ogolnej w Lublinie
Lublin, 20-079
Pomorski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Szczecinie, Zaklad Patologii Ogolnej PUM"
Szczecin, 70-111
SPEKTRUM Osrodek Okulistyki Klinicznej
Wroclaw, 53-334
Canada2 sites
Institut De L'Oeil Des Laurentides
Boisbriand, Quebec, J7H 1S6
Calgary Retina Consultants
Calgary, Alberta, T2J 0C8
Greece2 sites
University General Hospital of Heraklion; Department of Ophthalmology
Heraklion, 711 10
European Interbalkan Medical Center; Ophthalmology Dpt
Thessaloniki, 57001
Austria1 site
Medizinische Universität Wien; Universitätsklinik für Augenheilkunde und Optometrie
Vienna, 1090
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Prospective Epidemiologic Study of The Progression of Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
This study seeks to better characterize relationships between visual function and the progression (worsening) of geographic atrophy (GA) due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The study is also intended to generate new information on the relationship between genetics and GA progression. This is a global, prospective, multicenter, epidemiologic study enrolling participants with GA secondary to AMD. The study visits are scheduled to occur every 6 months. The anticipated duration of the study is up to 48 months. There is a planned interim analysis around the 2-year time window for the study.
- Conditions
- Geographic Atrophy
- Being tested
- No intervention
- Medical subject headings
- Geographic Atrophy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
No interventionOther
No intervention was administered in this study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort Geographic Atrophy | Cohort of participants with GA secondary to AMD will be evaluated for changes in GA over time. Receives: Other: No intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Scotomatous Points as Assessed by Mesopic Microperimetry (MP)
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Macular Sensitivity as Assessed by Mesopic MP
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score as Assessed by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Chart
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
BCVA Score as Assessed by ETDRS Chart Under Low Luminance Conditions
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Monocular and Binocular Reading Speed as Assessed by the Minnesota Low-Vision Reading Test (MNRead) or by Radner Reading Cards
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Monocular and Binocular Critical Print Size as Assessed by the MNRead or by Radner Reading Cards
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Secondary outcomes (4)
Change from Baseline in the GA area, as Assessed by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF)
Measured: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Change from Baseline in National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire 25-item Version (NEI VFQ-25) Score
Measured: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Change from Baseline in Functional Reading Independence (FRI) Index Score
Measured: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Medical Events of Interest (MEIs)
The clinical events (cardiovascular, respiratory, cognitive, ocular events etc.) occurring during the study are termed as MEIs. These events will be collected using MEI electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) checklist.
Measured: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Study start24 Jun 2015
- Primary completion14 Apr 2017
- Study completion31 Jan 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Geographic AtrophyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Hoffmann-La RocheThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Enrolment
- 296 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Clinical Trials, Study director, Hoffmann-La Roche
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02479386
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GX29633
- Other IDs
- 2014-003939-19, GX29639, 2014
- Acronym
- Proxima A
- Status last verified
- Aug 2019
- First submitted
- 19 Jun 2015
- Last updated
- 26 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
Publications
Salvi A, Cluceru J, Gao SS, Rabe C, Schiffman C, Yang Q, Lee AY, Keane PA, Sadda SR, Holz FG, Ferrara D, Anegondi N. Deep Learning to Predict the Future Growth of Geographic Atrophy from Fundus Autofluorescence. Ophthalmol Sci. 2024 Oct 23;5(2):100635. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2024.100635. eCollection 2025 Mar-Apr.
PubMed 39758130Anegondi N, Steffen V, Sadda SR, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Tufail A, Csaky K, Lad EM, Kaiser PK, Ferrara D, Chakravarthy U. Visual Loss in Geographic Atrophy: Learnings from the Lampalizumab Trials. Ophthalmology. 2025 Apr;132(4):420-430. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.11.017. Epub 2024 Nov 23.
PubMed 39581330Cluceru J, Anegondi N, Gao SS, Lee AY, Lad EM, Chakravarthy U, Yang Q, Steffen V, Friesenhahn M, Rabe C, Ferrara D. Topographic Clinical Insights From Deep Learning-Based Geographic Atrophy Progression Prediction. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Aug 1;13(8):6. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.8.6.
PubMed 39102242Spaide T, Jiang J, Patil J, Anegondi N, Steffen V, Kawczynski MG, Newton EM, Rabe C, Gao SS, Lee AY, Holz FG, Sadda S, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Ferrara D. Geographic Atrophy Segmentation Using Multimodal Deep Learning. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023 Jul 3;12(7):10. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.7.10.
PubMed 37428131
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 26 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Prospective Epidemiologic Study of The Progression of Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02479386
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Proxima A / GX29633
- Conditions
- Geographic Atrophy
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Terminated
- Enrolment
- 296 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hoffmann-La RocheIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 24 Jun 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Apr 2017 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study seeks to better characterize relationships between visual function and the progression (worsening) of geographic atrophy (GA) due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The study is also intended to generate new information on the relationship between genetics and GA progression. This is a global, prospective, multicenter, epidemiologic study enrolling participants with GA secondary to AMD. The study visits are scheduled to occur every 6 months. The anticipated duration of the study is up to 48 months. There is a planned interim analysis around the 2-year time window for the study.
Study design
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Cohort Geographic Atrophy | – | Other: No interventionCohort of participants with GA secondary to AMD will be evaluated for changes in GA over time. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of less than (<) 1 percent (%) per year for at least 30 days after the last fluorescein dye administration
- The study is being conducted in participants with GA in both Study Eye and Non-Study Eye (bilateral GA) with no evidence of prior or active choroidal neovascularization (CNV)
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Previous participation in any studies of investigational drugs for GA or dry AMD (except for studies of vitamins and minerals)
- GA in either eye due to causes other than AMD
- History of vitrectomy surgery, submacular surgery, or any surgical intervention for AMD
- Previous laser photocoagulation for CNV, diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusion, and/or proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- Any ocular or systemic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, could contribute to participant's inability to participate in the study or interfere with study assessments
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| No interventionNo intervention was administered in this study. | Other | Cohort Geographic Atrophy |
Primary outcome
Number of Scotomatous Points as Assessed by Mesopic Microperimetry (MP)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Macular Sensitivity as Assessed by Mesopic MP
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score as Assessed by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Chart
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
BCVA Score as Assessed by ETDRS Chart Under Low Luminance Conditions
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Monocular and Binocular Reading Speed as Assessed by the Minnesota Low-Vision Reading Test (MNRead) or by Radner Reading Cards
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Monocular and Binocular Critical Print Size as Assessed by the MNRead or by Radner Reading Cards
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
4 secondary outcomes
Change from Baseline in the GA area, as Assessed by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF)
Time frame: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Change from Baseline in National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire 25-item Version (NEI VFQ-25) Score
Time frame: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Change from Baseline in Functional Reading Independence (FRI) Index Score
Time frame: Baseline, end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Percentage of Participants With Medical Events of Interest (MEIs)
Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)
Results and safety
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 26 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39758130Salvi A, Cluceru J, Gao SS, Rabe C, Schiffman C, Yang Q, Lee AY, Keane PA, Sadda SR, Holz FG, Ferrara D, Anegondi N. Deep Learning to Predict the Future Growth of Geographic Atrophy from Fundus Autofluorescence. Ophthalmol Sci. 2024 Oct 23;5(2):100635. doi: 10.1016/j.xops.2024.100635. eCollection 2025 Mar-Apr.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39581330Anegondi N, Steffen V, Sadda SR, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Tufail A, Csaky K, Lad EM, Kaiser PK, Ferrara D, Chakravarthy U. Visual Loss in Geographic Atrophy: Learnings from the Lampalizumab Trials. Ophthalmology. 2025 Apr;132(4):420-430. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.11.017. Epub 2024 Nov 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39102242Cluceru J, Anegondi N, Gao SS, Lee AY, Lad EM, Chakravarthy U, Yang Q, Steffen V, Friesenhahn M, Rabe C, Ferrara D. Topographic Clinical Insights From Deep Learning-Based Geographic Atrophy Progression Prediction. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2024 Aug 1;13(8):6. doi: 10.1167/tvst.13.8.6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37428131Spaide T, Jiang J, Patil J, Anegondi N, Steffen V, Kawczynski MG, Newton EM, Rabe C, Gao SS, Lee AY, Holz FG, Sadda S, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Ferrara D. Geographic Atrophy Segmentation Using Multimodal Deep Learning. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023 Jul 3;12(7):10. doi: 10.1167/tvst.12.7.10.
Related trials for Geographic Atrophy
Active, not recruitingPhase 1/2
Phase 1/2 Study of VOY-101 in Patients With Advanced Non-Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy
RecruitingPhase 1/2
Autologous Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium for Geographic Atrophy Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study Investigating Subcutaneously Administered Pozelimab in Combination With Cemdisiran or Cemdisiran Alone in Adult Participants With Geographic Atrophy
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Geographic Atrophy (GA)
RecruitingPhase 1
Phase 1 Study of C.001 in Retinal Degeneration
Geographic Atrophy, Stargardt Disease
RecruitingPhase 2/3
A Long-term Extension Study of JNJ-81201887 (AAVCAGsCD59) Parent Studies in Participants With Geographic Atrophy (GA) Secondary to Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Geographic Atrophy, Macular Degeneration
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Clinical Trials study director
Hoffmann-La Roche
91 sites in 15 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Geographic Atrophy, run by Hoffmann-La Roche at 91 sites in 15 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 91 sites in United States, France, Israel, United Kingdom, Argentina and 10 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study was stopped early. Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Scotomatous Points as Assessed by Mesopic Microperimetry (MP) (time frame: Baseline up to end of study (up to approximately 48 months)). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02479386, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2026.