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Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderNCT02479906

A Safety & Efficacy Study With Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A study testing Deep TMS System in people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, run by Brainsway at 15 sites in 3 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Brainsway Deep TMS (DTMS) for the treatment of PTSD. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 22 to 68 years
Conditions the study is for
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
What is being tested?
Deep TMS System
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
203 participants
Where
15 sitesin 3 countries
Study dates
17 Nov 2016to 31 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 22 to 68 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Outpatients
  • Men and women 22-68 years of age
  • Subjects currently diagnosed with PTSD according to the DSM-5, using the CAPS-5 (past-month version), with the following criteria met:
  • Criterion B: at least 1/5 intrusion symptoms; and
  • Criteria C: at least 1/2 avoidance symptoms; and
  • Criteria D: at least 2/7 cognition \& mood symptoms; and
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  • Criteria E: at least 2/6 arousal \& reactivity symptoms; and
  • Criterion F: duration is met; and
  • Criteria G: distress is met.
  • Subjects with at least moderate PTSD with a CAPS-5 score ≥ 25 at both Screening and Baseline visits.
  • Subjects with an HDRS-21 score ≤ 26 at both Screening and Baseline visits.
  • Subjects with negative or mitigated answers on safety screening questionnaire for transcranial magnetic stimulation.
  • Negative pregnancy test in childbearing age women.
  • Subject is capable and willing to provide informed consent.
  • Subject is able to adhere to the treatment schedule.

Who cannot join

  • Subject diagnosed according to the SCID I as suffering from any other major Axis I disorder, such as Psychotic Disorder, Bipolar affective disorder, OCD (MDD is not contraindicated when HDRS-21≤26).
  • Subjects diagnosed according to the SCID II as suffering from Severe Personality Disorder.
  • Subjects with significant suicidal risk as assessed by the investigator using the Beck Suicide Ideation scale, psychiatric interview or a history of attempted suicide in the past year.
  • Subject has a history of epilepsy or seizure (EXCEPT those therapeutically induced by ECT).
  • Subject has a history of significant head trauma with loss of consciousness for longer than 5 minutes.
  • Subject has a history of cranial surgery.
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  • Subject has metallic particles in the eye or head (exclusive of mouth), implanted cardiac pacemaker or any intra-cardiac lines, implanted neurostimulators, intra-cranial implants (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes) or implanted medical pumps.
  • Subject has severe and frequent headaches.
  • Subject has a history of significant hearing loss.
  • Subjects with a significant neurological disorder or insult including, but not limited to:
  • Any condition likely to be associated with increased intracranial pressure
  • Space occupying brain lesion
  • History of cerebrovascular accident
  • Transient ischemic attack within two years
  • Cerebral aneurysm
  • MMSE ≤ 24
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Huntington's chorea
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Subject with a history of substance abuse including alcoholism within the past 6 months (except nicotine and caffeine).
  • Inadequate communication with the patient.
  • Subject is under custodial care.
  • Subject is currently participating in another clinical study or enrolled in another clinical study within 30 days prior to this study.
  • Subject with unstable physical disease such as unstable cardiac disease.
  • Subject is currently on Benzodiazepine at a dose higher than 3 mg of Lorazepam or equivalent.
  • Subject has had previous treatment with TMS.
  • Women who are breast-feeding.
  • Women of childbearing potential and not using a medically accepted form of contraception when sexually active.

Trial locations and contacts

15 sites in 3 countries.

15 sites in 3 countries

United States12 sites
  • Medical University Of South Carolina (MUSC)

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Yellowbrick Foundation

    Evanston, Illinois, 60201

  • University of Florida College of Medicine

    Gainesville, Florida, 32603

  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Juno Beach

    Juno Beach, Florida, 33408

  • CalNeuro Research Group

    Los Angeles, California, 90024

  • TMS Hope Center of Long Island

    New York, New York, 11777

  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc.-Palm Beach

    Palm Beach, Florida, 33411

  • Stanford University

    Palo Alto, California, CA 94304-1212

  • Carolina Partners in Mental Healthcare PLLC

    Raleigh, North Carolina

  • Advanced Mental Health Care Inc. - Royal Palm Beach

    Royal Palm Beach, Florida, 33411

  • University of California - San Diego Medical Center

    San Diego, California, 92103

  • Kadima Neuropsychiatry

    San Diego, California

Other trials in United States

Israel2 sites
  • Be'er Yaacov Mental Health Center

    Be’er Ya‘aqov, 70350

  • Tel Hashomer Hospital

    Tel HaShomer, 52621

Other trials in Israel

Canada1 site
  • Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH)

    Toronto, Ontario

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Brainsway (HAC-Coil) Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (DTMS) System for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Brainsway Deep TMS (DTMS) for the treatment of PTSD.

Read the detailed description

Deep TMS in conjunction with brief trauma exposure will be compared to sham treatment in conjunction with brief trauma exposure, in a multicenter, randomized, controlled study for the treatment of PTSD. Study duration is 9 weeks, consisting of 4 weeks of treatment and a 5 week and 9 week follow-up visit. Subjects will be randomized to real or sham treatment stratified by site. The design is meant to demonstrate that the device shows superiority compared to sham treatment at the 5 week follow-up visit and at the 9 week follow-up visit, 1 month post-treatment.

Being tested
Deep TMS System, Sham Treatment
Keywords
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, dTMS
Medical subject headings
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Deep TMS SystemDevice

    Deep TMS treatments will be administered 3 times a week for 4 weeks and additional 2 booster treatments at the 5 and 9 week follow-up visits, for a total of 14 treatment sessions.

  • Sham TreatmentDevice

    Sham treatments will be administered 3 times a week for 4 weeks and additional 2 booster treatments at the 5 and 9 week follow-up visits, for a total of 14 treatment sessions

Study groups in NCT02479906
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Sham TreatmentSham comparatorIn the sham treatment,the electrical field induced by the sham coil cannot invoke any action potentials and if no action potentials are induced, then the electric field is insignificant and there is no treatment effect on the brain.
Receives: Device: Sham Treatment
Deep TMS SystemExperimentalDeep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (DTMS) is a new form of TMS which allows direct stimulation of deeper neuronal pathways than the standard TMS. The HAC Coil is designed to stimulate neuronal pathways in the medial prefrontal cortex or motor cortex, including the anterior cingulated cortex.
Receives: Device: Deep TMS System

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. CAPS-5 Score

    CAPS-5 Score measured by change from baseline.

    Measured: 5 weeks from baseline

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Response Rate

    Response rate at the 5 week follow-up visit.

    Measured: 5 weeks from baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start17 Nov 2016
  3. Primary completion6 Feb 2020
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2020

Why it stopped: The results did not demonstrate sufficient clinical benefit induced specifically by the active treatment to justify continuation of the trial.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
203 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02479906
Sponsor's protocol ID
CTP-PTSD-01
Status last verified
May 2020
First submitted
15 Jun 2015
Last updated
14 May 2020
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Isserles M, Tendler A, Roth Y, Bystritsky A, Blumberger DM, Ward H, Feifel D, Viner L, Duffy W, Zohar J, Keller CJ, Bhati MT, Etkin A, George MS, Filipcic I, Lapidus K, Casuto L, Vaishnavi S, Stein A, Deutsch L, Deutsch F, Morales O, Daskalakis ZJ, Zangen A, Ressler KJ. Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Brief Exposure for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Multisite Randomized Trial. Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Nov 15;90(10):721-728. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2021.04.019. Epub 2021 May 4.

    PubMed 34274108

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Deep TMS System in people with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, run by Brainsway at 15 sites in 3 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 15 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 15 sites in United States, Israel, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: The results did not demonstrate sufficient clinical benefit induced specifically by the active treatment to justify continuation of the trial.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

CAPS-5 Score (time frame: 5 weeks from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02479906, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2020.

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