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Sinusoidal Obstruction SyndromeNCT02483481

Using Ultrasound Elastography to Predict Development of SOS

A study testing shear wave ultrasound elastography in people with Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome and Complications of Bone Marrow Transplant, run by Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease-affecting children following bone marrow transplantation (BMT). SOS most likely develops secondary to sinusoidal endothelial damage and subsequent obstruction. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages Up to 21 years
What is being tested?
shear wave ultrasound elastography
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
45 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Aug 2015to Dec 2018
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Up to 21 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult

Who may be able to join

  • All patients who are admitted for BMT from the date of study approval until patient accrual is met.

Who cannot join

  • BMT patients who do not end up undergoing transplant during that admission. BMT patients who do not receive any abdominal ultrasounds post transplantation BMT patients who do not consent to the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Children's Mercy Hospital

    Kansas City, Missouri, 64108

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Using Ultrasound Elastography to Predict Development of Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome

Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a potentially fatal hepatic veno-occlusive disease-affecting children following bone marrow transplantation (BMT). SOS most likely develops secondary to sinusoidal endothelial damage and subsequent obstruction. The disease can be separated into mild, moderate, and severe forms; almost all patients diagnosed with severe SOS will die from this disease. Children with severe SOS suffer from multi-organ failure with signs and symptoms of portal hypertension (ascites, varices, edema), renal and respiratory failure . Although these children may be few and far between, the mere severity of the disease process and awful prognosis factors are valid reasons for more medical attention. SOS is usually diagnosed via clinical criteria and, despite available prophylaxis and treatment, children continue to die from this devastating disease.

Quantitative shear wave ultrasound elastography with acoustic force radiation imaging is an emerging technology that uses ultrasound pressure waves to provide an estimate of tissue stiffness. This technique is promising for pediatric imaging because it is portable, quick to perform, relatively low cost and involves no ionizing radiation. Acoustic force radiation imaging and ultrasound elastography does not have any increased risks over conventional ultrasound imaging.

Read the detailed description

This is a single site prospective cohort study that will compare ultrasound elastography to traditional ultrasound parameters in bone marrow transplant patients who are at risk for development of SOS.

  • Primary objective: compare sensitivity and specificity of traditional ultrasound parameters and ultrasound elastography of the liver for detecting SOS in BMT patients.
  • Secondary objectives: 1. compare sensitivity and specificity of traditional ultrasound parameters and ultrasound elastography of the liver for classifying SOS in BMT patients. 2. compare sensitivity and specificity of traditional ultrasound parameters and ultrasound elastography of the liver for predicting death in BMT patients with SOS (defined as death within 100 days of transplant).
  • The validity and reliability of the primary and secondary measures when available. The validity of the measures will be determined by comparing to clinical gold standards of the diagnosis and classification of SOS

Data Collection Procedures

  • Candidates for the study will be identified by the Hematology Oncology service when they are admitted for bone marrow transplant.
  • A member of the study team will consent that patient and/or their parents once the patient has been identified.
  • If the patient consents to the study, an initial limited abdominal ultrasound with Doppler and shear wave elastography will be performed less than one month prior to bone marrow transplant. Demographic and clinical variables will be collected from the chart at the time of initial ultrasound and after date of discharge. Lab value variables will be collected at the time of the initial ultrasound and during all subsequent ultrasounds. Only lab values that have changed since the prior ultrasound will be recorded.
  • Multiple shear wave elastography measurements of the liver will be obtained during any post-transplant clinical abdominal ultrasound Data Analyses We will perform two-sided t-tests and nonparametric tests for categorical and continuous data, respectively. Additionally, we will perform a multivariate regression to determine which variables are significantly correlated to death and calculate an odds ratio for each of these variables. If a patient is missing any imaging or clinical data, then this patient will be excluded from those parts of the data analysis, but the rest of their data will still be included in the study.
Being tested
shear wave ultrasound elastography
Keywords
sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, ultrasound elastography, bone marrow transplant
Medical subject headings
Hepatic Veno-Occlusive Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • shear wave ultrasound elastographyDiagnostic test

    shear wave ultrasound elastography

Study groups in NCT02483481
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Shear Wave Ultrasound ElastographyOtherNot described
Receives: Diagnostic Test: shear wave ultrasound elastography

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Sensitivity and Specificity of US for VOD/SOS

    Measured: within 100 days of bone marrow transplant

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Severity of SOS

    death as noted in medical record

    Measured: within 100 days of bone marrow transplant

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2015
  3. Primary completionJun 2018
  4. Study completionDec 2018

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
45 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02483481
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB # 15060244
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
25 Jun 2015
Last updated
14 Feb 2024
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Publications

  • McDonald GB, Hinds MS, Fisher LD, Schoch HG, Wolford JL, Banaji M, Hardin BJ, Shulman HM, Clift RA. Veno-occlusive disease of the liver and multiorgan failure after bone marrow transplantation: a cohort study of 355 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Feb 15;118(4):255-67. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-118-4-199302150-00003.

    PubMed 8420443
  • Carreras E, Bertz H, Arcese W, Vernant JP, Tomas JF, Hagglund H, Bandini G, Esperou H, Russell J, de la Rubia J, Di Girolamo G, Demuynck H, Hartmann O, Clausen J, Ruutu T, Leblond V, Iriondo A, Bosi A, Ben-Bassat I, Koza V, Gratwohl A, Apperley JF. Incidence and outcome of hepatic veno-occlusive disease after blood or marrow transplantation: a prospective cohort study of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Chronic Leukemia Working Party. Blood. 1998 Nov 15;92(10):3599-604.

    PubMed 9808553
  • Hommeyer SC, Teefey SA, Jacobson AF, Higano CS, Bianco JA, Colacurcio CJ, McDonald GB. Venocclusive disease of the liver: prospective study of US evaluation. Radiology. 1992 Sep;184(3):683-6. doi: 10.1148/radiology.184.3.1509050.

    PubMed 1509050
  • Teefey SA, Brink JA, Borson RA, Middleton WD. Diagnosis of venoocclusive disease of the liver after bone marrow transplantation: value of duplex sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995 Jun;164(6):1397-401. doi: 10.2214/ajr.164.6.7754881.

    PubMed 7754881
  • Garcia-Criado A, Gilabert R, Salmeron JM, Nicolau C, Vilana R, Bianchi L, Bunesch L, Garcia-Valdecasas JC, Rimola A, Bru C. Significance of and contributing factors for a high resistive index on Doppler sonography of the hepatic artery immediately after surgery: prognostic implications for liver transplant recipients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003 Sep;181(3):831-8. doi: 10.2214/ajr.181.3.1810831.

    PubMed 12933490
  • Nicolau C, Bru C, Carreras E, Bosch J, Bianchi L, Gilabert R, Vilana R. Sonographic diagnosis and hemodynamic correlation in veno-occlusive disease of the liver. J Ultrasound Med. 1993 Aug;12(8):437-40. doi: 10.7863/jum.1993.12.8.437.

    PubMed 8411325
  • Herbetko J, Grigg AP, Buckley AR, Phillips GL. Venoocclusive liver disease after bone marrow transplantation: findings at duplex sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1992 May;158(5):1001-5. doi: 10.2214/ajr.158.5.1566656.

    PubMed 1566656
  • Bamber J, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Fromageau J, Bojunga J, Calliada F, Cantisani V, Correas JM, D'Onofrio M, Drakonaki EE, Fink M, Friedrich-Rust M, Gilja OH, Havre RF, Jenssen C, Klauser AS, Ohlinger R, Saftoiu A, Schaefer F, Sporea I, Piscaglia F. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 1: Basic principles and technology. Ultraschall Med. 2013 Apr;34(2):169-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335205. Epub 2013 Apr 4.

    PubMed 23558397
  • Cosgrove D, Piscaglia F, Bamber J, Bojunga J, Correas JM, Gilja OH, Klauser AS, Sporea I, Calliada F, Cantisani V, D'Onofrio M, Drakonaki EE, Fink M, Friedrich-Rust M, Fromageau J, Havre RF, Jenssen C, Ohlinger R, Saftoiu A, Schaefer F, Dietrich CF; EFSUMB. EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical use of ultrasound elastography. Part 2: Clinical applications. Ultraschall Med. 2013 Jun;34(3):238-53. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1335375. Epub 2013 Apr 19.

    PubMed 23605169
  • Shiina T, Nightingale KR, Palmeri ML, Hall TJ, Bamber JC, Barr RG, Castera L, Choi BI, Chou YH, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Ding H, Amy D, Farrokh A, Ferraioli G, Filice C, Friedrich-Rust M, Nakashima K, Schafer F, Sporea I, Suzuki S, Wilson S, Kudo M. WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography: Part 1: basic principles and terminology. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015 May;41(5):1126-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.009. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

    PubMed 25805059
  • Stenzel M, Mentzel HJ. Ultrasound elastography and contrast-enhanced ultrasound in infants, children and adolescents. Eur J Radiol. 2014 Sep;83(9):1560-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.06.007. Epub 2014 Jun 28.

    PubMed 25022978
  • Ferraioli G, Filice C, Castera L, Choi BI, Sporea I, Wilson SR, Cosgrove D, Dietrich CF, Amy D, Bamber JC, Barr R, Chou YH, Ding H, Farrokh A, Friedrich-Rust M, Hall TJ, Nakashima K, Nightingale KR, Palmeri ML, Schafer F, Shiina T, Suzuki S, Kudo M. WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography: Part 3: liver. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015 May;41(5):1161-79. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.007. Epub 2015 Mar 20.

    PubMed 25800942
  • Sugitani M, Fujita Y, Yumoto Y, Fukushima K, Takeuchi T, Shimokawa M, Kato K. A new method for measurement of placental elasticity: acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. Placenta. 2013 Nov;34(11):1009-13. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2013.08.014. Epub 2013 Sep 4.

    PubMed 24075540
  • Kutty SS, Peng Q, Danford DA, Fletcher SE, Perry D, Talmon GA, Scott C, Kugler JD, Duncan KF, Quiros-Tejeira RE, Kutty S; Liver Adult-Pediatric-Congenital-Heart-Disease Dysfunction Study (LADS) Group. Increased hepatic stiffness as consequence of high hepatic afterload in the Fontan circulation: a vascular Doppler and elastography study. Hepatology. 2014 Jan;59(1):251-60. doi: 10.1002/hep.26631. Epub 2013 Nov 19.

    PubMed 23913702
  • Leschied JR, Dillman JR, Bilhartz J, Heider A, Smith EA, Lopez MJ. Shear wave elastography helps differentiate biliary atresia from other neonatal/infantile liver diseases. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Mar;45(3):366-75. doi: 10.1007/s00247-014-3149-z. Epub 2014 Sep 20.

    PubMed 25238807

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing shear wave ultrasound elastography in people with Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome and Complications of Bone Marrow Transplant, run by Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Feb 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Feb 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Sensitivity and Specificity of US for VOD/SOS (time frame: within 100 days of bone marrow transplant). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02483481, which also lists 20 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Feb 2024.

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