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AsthmaPhase 3NCT02483975

Effect of Fluticasone Furoate Inhalation Powder on the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical Axis of Children Aged 5-11 Years With Asthma

A Phase 3 study testing FF, Montelukast and Albuterol/Salbutamol in people with Asthma, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 17 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have a number of known class effects including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis suppression. Although the safety of inhaled Fluticasone Furoate (FF) on the HPA axis of adults and adolescent asthmatic patients has been established, it is important to assess the risk of… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 5 to 11 years
Conditions the study is for
Asthma
What is being tested?
FF, Montelukast and Albuterol/Salbutamol
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
111 participants
Where
17 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
9 Oct 2015to 21 Jun 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 5 to 11 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child

Who may be able to join

  • Informed consent: Written informed consent from at least one parent/care giver and the accompanying informed assent from the subject (where the subject is able to provide assent) prior to admission to the study.
  • If applicable, subject must be able and willing to give assent to take part in the study according to the local requirement. The study investigator is accountable for determining a child's capacity to assent to participation in a research study, taking into consideration any standards set by the responsible Independent Ethics Committee (IEC)/Institutional Review Board (IRB).
  • Subject and their legal guardian understands that they must comply with study medication and study assessments.
  • Age: 5-11 years (inclusive) at Visit 1.
  • Weight: Subjects must weigh at least 17 kilograms (kg).
  • Gender: Male and pre-menarchial female. Pre-menarchial females are defined as any female who has yet to begin menses.
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  • Diagnosis of asthma: Subjects must have a diagnosis of asthma documented in their medical history at least 6 months prior to Visit 1.
  • Childhood Asthma Control Test (C-ACT): Subjects must have a C-ACT score of >19.
  • Asthma Therapy Prior to Visit 1: Subjects are eligible if they have been using non-corticosteroid controller and/or short-acting beta2-agonist (SABA) bronchodilators alone for at least 4 weeks prior to Visit 1.
  • Ability to use Dry Powder Inhalers: Subjects must demonstrate the ability to use the ELLIPTA inhaler under the supervision of their parents/caregiver.
  • SABA: All subjects must be able to replace their current SABA treatment with albuterol/salbutamol aerosol inhaler at Visit 1 for use as needed for the duration of the study. Albuterol/salbutamol metered dose inhaler (MDI) will be administered with or without a spacer, to be used as determined by the investigator. The use or non-use of the spacer should be consistent for an individual subject throughout the study.
  • Peak Flow Meter/Daily Diary Compliance: A subject must be able to use the study-provided peak flow meter and the subject/caregiver must be able to maintain the electronic diary record.

Who cannot join

  • History of Life-Threatening Asthma: Subjects with a history of life-threatening asthma defined for this protocol as an asthma episode that required intubation, hypercapnea requiring non-invasive ventilatory support, respiratory arrest, hypoxic seizures or asthma-related syncopal episode(s).
  • Asthma Exacerbation: Subjects with a history of asthma exacerbation requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids (tablets, suspension, or injection) for at least 3 days or a depot corticosteroid injection (within 3 months) or requiring hospitalization for asthma (within 6 months) prior to screening.
  • Respiratory Infection: Culture-documented or suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus or middle ear that is not resolved within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and led to a change in asthma management or in the opinion of the Investigator, expected to affect the subject's asthma status or the subject's ability to participate in the study.
  • Oropharyngeal Examination: A subject will not be eligible for the run-in if he/she has clinical visual evidence of candidiasis at Visit 1.
  • Concurrent Disease: Any significant abnormality or medical condition identified at the screening medical assessment (including serious psychological disorder and congenital metabolic disorders) likely to interfere with the conduct of the study or affect the safety of the patient.
  • Allergies/Intolerance:
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  • Drug Allergy/Intolerance: Any adverse reaction including immediate or delayed hypersensitivity to any Leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA), or intranasal, inhaled, or systemic corticosteroid therapy. Known or suspected sensitivity/intolerance to the constituents of the powder inhaler (i.e. lactose) or montelukast (e.g. phenylalanine).
  • Milk Protein Allergy: History of severe milk protein allergy.
  • Corticosteroid Use:
  • Administration of systemic, oral, or depot corticosteroids within 12 weeks of Visit 1 is prohibited and during the study.
  • Use of an ICS is prohibited during the 8 weeks prior to Visit 1 and during the study.
  • Use of intranasal corticosteroids is prohibited during the 4 weeks prior to Visit 1 and during the study.
  • Use of dermatological/topical corticosteroids during the 8 weeks prior to Visit 1 and during the study.
  • Concomitant Medication: Use of prescription or over-the-counter medications that would significantly affect the course of asthma or the HPA axis system of subjects. In addition, use of potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors within 4 weeks of Visit 1 and during the study (e.g., Clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazadone, nelfinavir; ritonavir; saquinavir; telithromycin, troleandomycin, voriconazole, mibefradil, cyclosporine).
  • Tobacco/Marijuana Use: Present use of any tobacco or marijuana products.
  • Affiliation with Investigator's Site: A subject will not be eligible for this study if he/she is an immediate family member of the participating investigator, sub-investigator, study coordinator, or employee of the participating investigator.
  • Parental/ Guardian Factors: Parent or Guardian with a history of psychiatric disease, intellectual deficiency, substance abuse or other condition (e.g. inability to read, comprehend or write) which may affect: validity of consent to participate in the study, adequate supervision of the subject during the study, compliance of subject with study medication and study procedures (e.g. completion of daily diary, attending scheduled clinic visits) and subject safety and well-being.
  • Children in Care: Children who are wards of the government or state are not eligible for participation in this study.
  • Clinically significant obesity: Defined as greater than 98th percentile.

Trial locations and contacts

17 sites in 2 countries.

17 sites in 2 countries

United States14 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Alhambra, California, 91801

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Costa Mesa, California, 92626

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Homestead, Florida, 33030

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Houston, Texas, 77055

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Huntington Beach, California, 92647

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Little Rock, Arkansas, 72211

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33135

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33142

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Miami, Florida, 33175

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Newport Beach, California, 92663

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73120

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607

Other trials in United States

South Africa3 sites
  • GSK Investigational Site

    Bellville, 7530

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Middelburg, Mpumalanga, 1055

  • GSK Investigational Site

    Panorama, Western Province, 7500

Other trials in South Africa

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study of Once-daily Inhaled Fluticasone Furoate Inhalation Powder for Six Weeks on the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical Axis of Children Aged 5-11 Years With Asthma

Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have a number of known class effects including hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis suppression. Although the safety of inhaled Fluticasone Furoate (FF) on the HPA axis of adults and adolescent asthmatic patients has been established, it is important to assess the risk of suppression in children so as to establish whether this medicine can be safely used in this young population. This study aims to evaluate the effect of inhaled FF on the HPA axis of children 5-11 years of age (inclusive) with persistent asthma compared with placebo. Approximately 143 subjects will be enrolled. Subjects will enter a 7 to 14 day run-in period on oral montelukast 4 milligrams (mg) (5 year old subjects) or 5 mg (6-11 year old subjects) once daily. Eligible subjects will be randomized to receive once-daily FF inhalation powder 50 micrograms (mcg) or once-daily placebo inhalation powder in the morning via the ELLIPTA™ inhaler for 42 days. Subjects will continue to receive open label montelukast during the treatment period. All subjects will be provided albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol, to use as needed to treat acute asthma symptoms throughout the study.

ELLIPTA is a registered trademark of the GlaxoSmithKline group of companies.

Conditions
Asthma
Being tested
FF, Placebo, Montelukast, Albuterol/Salbutamol
Keywords
Fluticasone Furoate, Asthma, HPA axis, Children, Inhaled corticosteroid
Medical subject headings
Asthma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • FFDrug

    FF will be provided as a dry powder inhaler with 30 doses per device, each containing 50 mcg of FF as a dry white powder per blister, to be inhaled orally via ELLIPTA.

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo will be provided as dry powder inhaler with 30 doses per device, each containing placebo as a dry white powder per blister, to be inhaled orally via ELLIPTA.

  • MontelukastDrug

    Montelukast will be provided as 4 mg and 5 mg chewable tablets.

  • Albuterol/SalbutamolDrug

    Albuterol/Salbutamol will be provided as inhalation aerosol.

Study groups in NCT02483975
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
FF 50 mcgExperimentalSubjects will receive by oral inhalation FF 50 mcg once daily in the morning via ELLIPTA for 42 days. Subjects will continue to receive oral montelukast once daily in the evening and may use albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol as needed.
Receives: Drug: FF; Drug: Montelukast; Drug: Albuterol/Salbutamol
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects will receive by oral inhalation placebo once daily in the morning via ELLIPTA for 42 days. Subjects will continue to receive oral montelukast once daily in the evening and may use albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol as needed.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Montelukast; Drug: Albuterol/Salbutamol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in 0-24 Hour Weighted Mean Serum Cortisol at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (D 42) in Intention-to-treat (ITT) Population

    The blood samples for statistical analysis of serum cortisol (SC) endpoints were collected on D 0 and D 42 at the indicated time points. The weighted mean was calculated by dividing the area under the curve (AUC) over the 24-hour (hr) time period by the time period. Change from Baseline in 0-24 hr weighted mean SC was calculated as a ratio from Baseline defined as the SC weighted mean (0-24 hours) at Week 6 divided by the Baseline SC weighted mean (0-24 hours).The ratio from Baseline was loge transformed prior to analysis. The loge transformed ratios were compared between treatment groups as treatment ratios, using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, allowing for the effects of Baseline (loge transformed), age, sex and region. Treatment ratios for comparison was calculated by back-transforming the difference between the Least square (LS) means. Using the pooled estimate of variance, 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) was calculated for the difference.

    Measured: Baseline, D 0 (Pre-dose, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 12hr, 16hr and 24hr) and Day 42 (0hr, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 16hr and 24hr)

  2. Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in 0-24 Hour Weighted Mean Serum Cortisol at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (Day 42) in SC Population

    The blood samples for statistical analysis of serum cortisol (SC) endpoints were collected on D0 and D42 at indicated time points. The weighted mean was calculated by dividing the area under curve (AUC) over the 24-hr time period by time period. Change from Baseline in 0-24 hr weighted mean SC was calculated as a ratio from baseline defined as SC weighted mean (0-24 hrs) at Wk 6 divided by the baseline SC weighted mean (0-24 hrs). The ratio as treatment ratios, using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, allowing for the effects of baseline (loge transformed from baseline was loge transformed prior to analysis. The loge transformed ratios were compared between treatment groups), age, sex and region. Treatment ratios for comparison was calculated by back-transforming the difference between Least square (LS) means. Using the pooled estimate of variance, 95% CIs) was calculated for the difference.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 0 (Predose, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 12hr, 16hr and 24hr) and Day 42 (0hr, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 16hr and 24hr)

Secondary outcomes (3)
  1. Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in Area Under the Curve (AUC) 0-24 Hour Serum Cortisol at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (Day 42).

    The blood samples for statistical analysis of area under the curve over the 24 hours (AUC 0-24 hours) endpoints were collected on Day 0 and Day 42 at the indicated time points. The AUC 0-24 hours was calculated using trapezoidal rule. Change from baseline in AUC 0-24 hour was calculated as a ratio from baseline defined as the AUC (0-24 hours) at Week 6 divided by the baseline AUC (0-24 hours) The ratio from baseline was loge transformed prior to analysis. The loge transformed ratios were compared between treatment groups as treatment ratios using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, allowing for the effects of baseline (loge transformed), age, sex and region. Treatment ratios for comparison was calculated by back-transforming the difference between the Least square (LS) means. Using the pooled estimate of variance, 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) was calculated for the difference. Par. with SC weighted mean (0-24hr) calculated at baseline and Week 6 were analyzed

    Measured: Baseline and Week Baseline, Day 0 (Predose, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 12hr, 16hr and 24hr) and Day 42 (0hr, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 16hr and 24hr)

  2. Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in 24-hour Urinary Cortisol Excretion at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (Day 42)

    The 24 hr urinary cortisol excretion was collected over a 24 hour period on Day 0 and Day 42. Change from baseline in 24- hr urinary cortisol excretion was calculated as a ratio from baseline defined as 24-hr urinary cortisol excretion at Week 6 divided by the baseline 24-hr urinary cortisol excretion. The ratio from baseline was loge transformed prior to analysis. The loge transformed ratio was compared between treatment groups using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, allowing for the effects of baseline (loge transformed), age, sex and region. Treatment ratios for comparison was calculated by back-transforming the difference between the Least square (LS) means. Using the pooled estimate of variance, 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) was calculated for the difference. Participants with 24-hr urinary cortisol excretion at baseline and Week 6 were analyzed.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0) Day 42

  3. Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in 24-hour 6-beta Hydroxycortisol Excretion at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (Day 42).

    The 24 hr urinary 6-beta hydroxycortisol excretion was collected over a 24 hour period on Day 0 and Day 42. Change from baseline in 24- hr urinary 6-beta hydroxycortisol excretion was calculated as a ratio from baseline defined as 24-hr urinary 6-beta hydroxycortisol excretion at Week 6 divided by the baseline 24-hr urinary 6-beta hydroxycortisol excretion. The ratio from baseline was loge transformed prior to analysis. The loge transformed ratio was compared between treatment groups using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model, allowing for the effects of baseline (loge transformed), age, sex and region. Treatment ratios for comparison was calculated by back-transforming the difference between the Least square (LS) means. Using the pooled estimate of variance, 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) was calculated for the difference. Participants with 24-hr urinary cortisol excretion at baseline and Week 6 were analyzed.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0) Day 42

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start9 Oct 2015
  3. Primary completion20 Jun 2016
  4. Study completion21 Jun 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
111 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02483975
Sponsor's protocol ID
107118
Status last verified
Apr 2020
First submitted
25 Jun 2015
Last updated
27 Apr 2020
Data monitoring committee
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.

Publications

  • Bareille P, Tomkins S, Imber V, Tayob M, Dunn K, Mehta R, Khindri S. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of once-daily inhaled fluticasone furoate on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis of children with asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2020 Feb 4;16:11. doi: 10.1186/s13223-020-0406-6. eCollection 2020.

    PubMed 32042286

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing FF, Montelukast and Albuterol/Salbutamol in people with Asthma, run by GlaxoSmithKline at 17 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Apr 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 17 sites in United States, South Africa. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Mar 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change From Baseline (Expressed as a Ratio) in 0-24 Hour Weighted Mean Serum Cortisol at the End of the Six Week Treatment Period (D 42) in Intention-to-treat (ITT) Population (time frame: Baseline, D 0 (Pre-dose, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 12hr, 16hr and 24hr) and Day 42 (0hr, 2hr, 4hr, 8hr, 16hr and 24hr)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02483975, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Apr 2020.

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