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Infarction, Anterior Cerebral ArteryPhase 4REPAIRSNCT02484027

Effect of Rosuvastatin on Prognosis of Clinical Response in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients(REPAIRS)

A Phase 4 study testing Rosuvastatin in people with Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery, run by Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is randomized, open-lable, parallel-group and comparator-controlled. 456 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted within the first 72 hours after onset of symptoms will be studied. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 35 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery
What is being tested?
Rosuvastatin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
456 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
Sep 2015to Sep 2018
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 35 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures
  • Adults between 35 and 80 years old
  • Anterior circulation ischemic stroke within 72h of large arterial atherosclerosis subtype
  • First attack or without obvious sequelae after previous attacks of stroke(mRS≤1)
  • NIHSS score less than 24 when onset
  • Statin-naive(no statin therapy in the past 3 months)

Who cannot join

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia
  • Cardiogenic embolism and hemorrhagic transformation
  • Unknown cause and rare cause stroke subtypes
  • On or need to be on anticoagulant therapy
  • Severe hepatic(e.g. active liver disease, ALT or AST over 3 times of ULN), renal, hematopoietic, endocrine, myopathy , mental and cognitive diseases
  • Subjects with thrombolytic therapy
Show all 10Show fewer
  • Concomitant treatment with ciclosporin
  • Allergy to statins or antiplatelet drugs
  • Planning to have a major operation or carotid ,vertebral angioplasty
  • Pregnancy and poor compliance.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Chun-Feng Liu, Ph.D,M.D. contact

00 86 512 67783307

liucf@suda.edu.cn

China1 site
  • Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University

    Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215004

    Chun-Feng Liu, Ph.D, M.D., 00 86 512 67783307, liucf@suda.edu.cn

    Yong-Jun Cao, Ph.D, M.D.

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Effect of Rosuvastatin on Prognosis of Clinical Response in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

This study is randomized, open-lable, parallel-group and comparator-controlled. 456 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted within the first 72 hours after onset of symptoms will be studied. Those patients who will be randomly assigned to receive 2 different treatment for the first 3 days of hospitalization(non-statin-therapy group) or to immediately receive rosuvastatin orally at a dose of 20mg daily (statin-therapy group). From the fourth day onward, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily will be administered in all patients. The total trial will be continued 12 months.

mRS will be investigated at baseline, 3rd month, 12th month ;MMSE and Montreal tests will be investigated at baseline and 12th month. Laboratory data including serum lipids, Fg and hs-CRP.Among these, serum lipids will be tested at baseline, 8th day, 3rd month, 6th month,and 12th month; hs-CRP will be tested at baseline and 8th day, 3rd month; Fg will be tested at baseline, 8th day, 3rd month. Safety will be also assessed by adverse event reports and clinical laboratory data including CK-MB, renal and hepatic function at 3rd month, 6th month,12th month.

Read the detailed description

This study is randomized, open-lable, parallel-group and comparator-controlled.456 consecutive patients with anterior circulation ischemic stroke within 72h from 2 participating hospitals are enrolled into the study. Those patients who will be randomly assigned to receive 2 different treatments for the first 3 days of hospitalization(non-statin-therapy group) or to immediately receive rosuvastatin orally at a dose of 20mg daily (statin-therapy group). From the fourth day onward, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily will be administered in all patients. The total trial will be continued 12 months.Subject eligibility will be established before treatment randomization. A random number table will be generated using a computerized procedure and subjects will be randomized strictly sequentially as they are eligible for randomization. The randomization procedure will be done like this. The random number will be divided by 2. And if the remainder is 1, the subject will be assigned to intensive rosuvastatin group. Correspondingly, if the remainder is 0, the subject will be assigned to the non-rosuvastatin group. Subjects will be randomized on a 1:1 schedule.

According to the previous post hoc analysis and SPARCL analysis results, the mRS event rate (mRS>2) at 90 days among statin-naïve patients before admission is 42% without statin treatment in the first 3 days of admission versus 28% with statin immediately used since admission. Previous studies showed there is benefit with statin treatment in the earlier period of acute ischemic stroke, so the data from SPARCL reserved conservatively because the patients within 6 months of stroke onset were enrolled. It is based on these reported event rates, a sample size of 182 patients per group will have 80% power to detect a rate difference of 14%, assuming a null rate difference of zero and using Pearson's chi-squared test with a two-sided significance level of 0.05. With an estimated 20% rate of dropping out from the study, a total of 456 patients will have to be randomized (228 in each group) for this study.

Medical histories were obtained from all subjects before enrollment. Patients are followed by 1 year. mRS will be investigated at baseline, 3rd month, 12th month ;MMSE and Montreal tests will be investigated at baseline and 12th month. Laboratory data include serum lipids, Fg and hs-CRP.Among these, serum lipids will be tested at baseline, 8th day and 3rd month, 6th month,12th month; hs-CRP will be tested at baseline and 8th day, 3rd month, Fg will be tested at baseline, 8th day, 3rd month. Safety will be also assessed by adverse event reports and clinical laboratory data including CK-MB, renal and hepatic function at 3rd month, 6th month,12th month.

Primary endpoint is the proportion of poor prognosis(modified Rankin scores>2) at 3 and 12 months post discharge. mRS scores>2 is defined as poor prognosis. And mRS scores≤2 scores were defined as good prognosis. Primary endpoint is the comparison of percentage of poor prognosis between two groups. Second endpoints include change from baseline in serum lipid, Fg and hs-CRP levels at 8th day, 3rd month, 6th month and 12th month after randomization. The incidence of vascular endpoint events including all-cause mortality, any event of recurrent ischemic stroke/TIA, hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction and angina, and other noncerebral ischemia or hemorrhage. And change from admission in MMSE and Montreal scores of all subjects at 12th month.

Researchers who are responsible for evaluation of mRS, NIHSS scores, MMSE and Montreal scores will receive centralized training and be specialized. Specialized doctors follow-up the subjects with no knowledge of the statin therapies for the patients. Every month a meeting will be held to know if there are problems and to solve them.

Two special doctors in each center are responsible for follow-up visits. Patients will be asked to bring all empty packages to the clinic at each visit. The patient's compliance will be assessed by the investigator and recorded in the CRF. A pill count should be done at a patient level and recorded in the CRF and a dispensing log by the study site personnel.

Being tested
Rosuvastatin
Keywords
acute ischemic stroke, mRS, rosuvastatin
Medical subject headings
Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery, Ischemic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RosuvastatinDrug

    Patients will be randomly assigned to receive 2 different therapies for the first 3 days of hospitalization: no statins (non-statin-therapy group) or to immediately receive rosuvastatin orally at a dose of 20mg daily (statin-therapy group). From the fourth day onward, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily will be administered in all patients for 1 year

Study groups in NCT02484027
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
statin-therapyExperimentalRosuvastatin orally at a dose of 20mg daily is assigned to patients immediately for the first 3 days of hospitalization. From the fourth day onward, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily will be administered for 1 year.
Receives: Drug: Rosuvastatin
non-statin-therapySham comparatorNo statins is assigned to patients for the first 3 days of hospitalization. From the fourth day onward, rosuvastatin 10 mg daily will be administered for 1 year.
Receives: Drug: Rosuvastatin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. proportion of patients with poor prognosis(modified Rankin scale>2)

    A commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability, and it has become the most widely used clinical outcome measure for stroke clinical trials.mRS≤2 is defined as a good functional outcome, and mRS>2 is defined as a poor functional outcome.

    Measured: 3rd month after onset of stroke

  2. proportion of patients with poor prognosis(modified Rankin scale>2)

    A commonly used scale for measuring the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of people who have suffered a stroke or other causes of neurological disability, and it has become the most widely used clinical outcome measure for stroke clinical trials.mRS≤2 is defined as a good functional outcome, and mRS>2 is defined as a poor functional outcome.

    Measured: 12th month after onset of stroke

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. the occurrence of vascular events( a composite)

    It includes all-cause mortality, any event of recurrent ischemic stroke/TIA, hemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction and angina, and other noncerebral ischemia or hemorrhage.

    Measured: 12th months after onset of stroke

  2. Change from baseline in cognitive function at 12 months

    Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal congnitive assessment

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted29 Jun 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2015
  3. Primary completionSep 2017 (estimated)
  4. Study completionSep 2018 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
456 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02484027
Sponsor's protocol ID
ESR-14-10580
Acronym
REPAIRS
Status last verified
Jun 2015
First submitted
17 Jun 2015
Last updated
29 Jun 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Wang YJ, Zhang SM, Zhang L, Wang CX, Dong Q, Gao S, Huang RX, Huang YN, Lv CZ, Liu M, Qin HQ, Rao ML, Xiao Y, Xu YM, Yang ZH, Wang YJ, Wang CX, Wang JZ, Wang WZ, Wang J, Wang WJ, Wu J, Wu SP, Zeng JS, Zhang SM, Zhang L, Zhao XQ, Zhong LY. Chinese guidelines for the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack 2010. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2012 Feb;18(2):93-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-5949.2011.00290.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22313945
  • Goldstein LB, Amarenco P, Zivin J, Messig M, Altafullah I, Callahan A, Hennerici M, MacLeod MJ, Sillesen H, Zweifler R, Michael K, Welch A; Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels Investigators. Statin treatment and stroke outcome in the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Stroke. 2009 Nov;40(11):3526-31. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557330. Epub 2009 Sep 10.

    PubMed 19745172
  • Kernan WN, Ovbiagele B, Black HR, Bravata DM, Chimowitz MI, Ezekowitz MD, Fang MC, Fisher M, Furie KL, Heck DV, Johnston SC, Kasner SE, Kittner SJ, Mitchell PH, Rich MW, Richardson D, Schwamm LH, Wilson JA; American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Clinical Cardiology, and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2014 Jul;45(7):2160-236. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000024. Epub 2014 May 1.

    PubMed 24788967
  • Jauch EC, Saver JL, Adams HP Jr, Bruno A, Connors JJ, Demaerschalk BM, Khatri P, McMullan PW Jr, Qureshi AI, Rosenfield K, Scott PA, Summers DR, Wang DZ, Wintermark M, Yonas H; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Clinical Cardiology. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 Mar;44(3):870-947. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a. Epub 2013 Jan 31.

    PubMed 23370205
  • Cimino M, Gelosa P, Gianella A, Nobili E, Tremoli E, Sironi L. Statins: multiple mechanisms of action in the ischemic brain. Neuroscientist. 2007 Jun;13(3):208-13. doi: 10.1177/1073858406297121.

    PubMed 17519364
  • Ni Chroinin D, Callaly EL, Duggan J, Merwick A, Hannon N, Sheehan O, Marnane M, Horgan G, Williams EB, Harris D, Kyne L, McCormack PM, Moroney J, Grant T, Williams D, Daly L, Kelly PJ. Association between acute statin therapy, survival, and improved functional outcome after ischemic stroke: the North Dublin Population Stroke Study. Stroke. 2011 Apr;42(4):1021-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.596734. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

    PubMed 21372311
  • Calabro P, Yeh ET. The pleiotropic effects of statins. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2005 Nov;20(6):541-6. doi: 10.1097/01.hco.0000181482.99067.bf.

    PubMed 16234628
  • Ni Chroinin D, Asplund K, Asberg S, Callaly E, Cuadrado-Godia E, Diez-Tejedor E, Di Napoli M, Engelter ST, Furie KL, Giannopoulos S, Gotto AM Jr, Hannon N, Jonsson F, Kapral MK, Marti-Fabregas J, Martinez-Sanchez P, Milionis HJ, Montaner J, Muscari A, Pikija S, Probstfield J, Rost NS, Thrift AG, Vemmos K, Kelly PJ. Statin therapy and outcome after ischemic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized trials. Stroke. 2013 Feb;44(2):448-56. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.668277. Epub 2013 Jan 3.

    PubMed 23287777
  • Blanco M, Nombela F, Castellanos M, Rodriguez-Yanez M, Garcia-Gil M, Leira R, Lizasoain I, Serena J, Vivancos J, Moro MA, Davalos A, Castillo J. Statin treatment withdrawal in ischemic stroke: a controlled randomized study. Neurology. 2007 Aug 28;69(9):904-10. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000269789.09277.47.

    PubMed 17724294
  • Montaner J, Chacon P, Krupinski J, Rubio F, Millan M, Molina CA, Hereu P, Quintana M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Simvastatin in the acute phase of ischemic stroke: a safety and efficacy pilot trial. Eur J Neurol. 2008 Jan;15(1):82-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.02015.x. Epub 2007 Dec 7.

    PubMed 18070096
  • Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J. Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 1999 Aug;30(8):1538-41. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.8.1538.

    PubMed 10436097

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Rosuvastatin in people with Infarction, Anterior Cerebral Artery, run by Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jun 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Chun-Feng Liu, Ph.D,M.D. (00 86 512 67783307, liucf@suda.edu.cn), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

proportion of patients with poor prognosis(modified Rankin scale>2) (time frame: 3rd month after onset of stroke). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02484027, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jun 2015.

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