Pediatric ObesityFFFNCT02491294
Fuel for Fun: Cooking With Kids Plus Parents and Play
A study testing School, Family and About Eating in people with Pediatric Obesity, run by Colorado State University at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
Fuel for Fun: Cooking with Kids Plus Parents and Play (FFF), is an integrated research, extension, and education project targeting 4th grade students. Its long-term goal of reducing the risk of childhood obesity will be addressed by promoting healthful food and activity environments, policies and behaviors through: 1)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 7 to 12 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Pediatric Obesity
- What is being tested?
- School, Family and About Eating
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,640 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2012to 14 Jul 2018
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 7 to 12 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate
Who cannot join
- none
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
United States1 site
Leslie Cunningham-Sabo
Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1571
About this study
Official title: Cooking With Kids 2.0: Plus Parents and Play
Fuel for Fun: Cooking with Kids Plus Parents and Play (FFF), is an integrated research, extension, and education project targeting 4th grade students. Its long-term goal of reducing the risk of childhood obesity will be addressed by promoting healthful food and activity environments, policies and behaviors through: 1) building and testing the efficacy of a 4th grade comprehensive school- and family-based intervention, 2) applying it to an after-school setting to broaden its reach, and, 3) disseminating both versions through outreach.
Read the detailed description
Fuel for Fun: Cooking with Kids Plus Parents and Play (FFF) is based on existing, evidence-based components: the experiential Cooking with Kids curriculum, the SPARK Active Recreation program; principles of behavioral economics in school cafeterias and homes; the online About Eating 5-lesson module based on eating competence concepts, and a family-based FFF component specifically designed for this intervention.
Each component addresses policy and environment in addition to behavior change at school and home. The main research project - school-based FFF - will be implemented in 8 low-to-moderate income schools for two years using an asynchronous design that allows for assessment of the school-based program alone and in combination with both parent programs. Changes in fruit and vegetable intake (measured by self-report, cafeteria plate waste) and activity levels (measured by self-report and accelerometry) are primary outcomes, with measured BMI as a secondary outcome. Subsequent studies will involve the development of an after-school version and adoption of FFF by other districts.
University students will gain valuable research experience and school and Extension educators will receive important childhood obesity prevention training. The project's long term goal is consistent with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) goal of improving the nation's nutrition and health by promoting the development of healthy eating and activity habits in children.
- Conditions
- Pediatric Obesity
- Being tested
- School, Family, About Eating
- Keywords
- School, Family, Fruit and Vegetables, Cooking, Physical Activity
- Medical subject headings
- Pediatric Obesity, Motor Activity
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
SchoolBehavioural
students receive Cooking With Kids (CWK) - Colorado cooking \& tasting lessons, SPARK active recess, and Cafeteria Connections
FamilyBehavioural
students receive the FFF family component - family nights, parent blog, and action packs that go home after each CWK-Colorado lesson
About EatingBehavioural
parents who completed the parent survey are invited to access the 6 lesson online About Eating program
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| School Only | Experimental | Students whose schools are randomized to this condition only receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components Receives: Behavioral: School |
| School + Family | Experimental | Students whose schools are randomized to this condition receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and the family component (family nights, parent blog and action packs) Receives: Behavioral: School; Behavioral: Family |
| School + About Eating | Experimental | Students whose schools are randomized to this condition only receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and their parents are invited to participate in the online 6 lesson About Eating program. Receives: Behavioral: School; Behavioral: About Eating |
| School + Family + About Eating | Experimental | students whose schools are randomized to this condition receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and the family component (family nights, parent blog and action packs) and their parents are invited to participate in the online 6 lesson About Eating program. Receives: Behavioral: School; Behavioral: Family; Behavioral: About Eating |
| Control | No intervention | students and their parents in all schools during cohort 1 and 4 (and Ponderosa students in cohort 3) are tested but provided no intervention |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption at School Lunch
using observation and digital photography we will assess student selection and consumption of fruits and vegetables during school lunch; measured at the grade level
Measured: assessed 4 times each 9-month school year; once prior to intervention beginning (i.e., September), approximately 10 weeks and then 20 weeks later, and finally once after the intervention ends (i.e., May).
Change in Student Activity Level
Using accelerometers, we will assess a week of activity; 3 of 8 participating schools have been randomized to participate in this data collection
Measured: assessed 3 times over 1 year; initially prior to the intervention beginning (i.e., September), a 2nd time once the intervention ends (i.e., May), and then again at the beginning of the following school year (i.e., September)
Secondary outcomes (1)
Body Mass Index
using a standard protocol, we will measure height and weight of all participating students and then calculate BMI z-scores
Measured: assessed 3 times over 1 year; initially prior to the intervention beginning (i.e., September), a 2nd time once the intervention ends (i.e., May), and then again at the beginning of the following school year (i.e., September)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted8 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study start1 Jul 2012
- Primary completion14 Jul 2018
- Study completion14 Jul 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pediatric ObesityStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 2,640 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Colorado State University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Penn State University, Poudre School District, Thompson School District, Rochester Institute of Technology
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02491294
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 12-3278H
- Acronym
- FFF
- Status last verified
- May 2021
- First submitted
- 1 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 14 May 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Once all data has been collected, analyzed and published we plan to explore how to share de-identified accelerometry data for children and adults.
Publications
Lohse B. Longitudinal Change in Eating Competence of Adults and Their School-Age Children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Feb;58(2):86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2025.11.010. Epub 2025 Dec 19.
PubMed 41420635Cunningham-Sabo L, Lohse B, Clifford J, Burg A, Nigg C. Fuel for Fun Process Evaluation Reveals Strong Implementation and Approval with Varied Parent Engagement. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2023 Jan;55(1):16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2022.08.001.
PubMed 36621265Lohse B, Faulring K, Mitchell DC, Cunningham-Sabo L. A Definition of "Regular Meals" Driven by Dietary Quality Supports a Pragmatic Schedule. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 1;12(9):2667. doi: 10.3390/nu12092667.
PubMed 32882978Cunningham-Sabo L, Lohse B, Smith S, Browning R, Strutz E, Nigg C, Balgopal M, Kelly K, Ruder E. Fuel for Fun: a cluster-randomized controlled study of cooking skills, eating behaviors, and physical activity of 4th graders and their families. BMC Public Health. 2016 May 26;16:444. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3118-6.
PubMed 27230565
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 May 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cooking With Kids 2.0: Plus Parents and Play
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02491294
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FFF / 12-3278H
- Conditions
- Pediatric Obesity
- Keywords
- School, Family, Fruit and Vegetables, Cooking, Physical Activity
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 2,640 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Colorado State UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Penn State University, Poudre School District, Thompson School District, Rochester Institute of Technology
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2012 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 14 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 14 Jul 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 8 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Fuel for Fun: Cooking with Kids Plus Parents and Play (FFF), is an integrated research, extension, and education project targeting 4th grade students. Its long-term goal of reducing the risk of childhood obesity will be addressed by promoting healthful food and activity environments, policies and behaviors through: 1) building and testing the efficacy of a 4th grade comprehensive school- and family-based intervention, 2) applying it to an after-school setting to broaden its reach, and, 3) disseminating both versions through outreach.
Detailed description
Fuel for Fun: Cooking with Kids Plus Parents and Play (FFF) is based on existing, evidence-based components: the experiential Cooking with Kids curriculum, the SPARK Active Recreation program; principles of behavioral economics in school cafeterias and homes; the online About Eating 5-lesson module based on eating competence concepts, and a family-based FFF component specifically designed for this intervention.
Each component addresses policy and environment in addition to behavior change at school and home. The main research project - school-based FFF - will be implemented in 8 low-to-moderate income schools for two years using an asynchronous design that allows for assessment of the school-based program alone and in combination with both parent programs. Changes in fruit and vegetable intake (measured by self-report, cafeteria plate waste) and activity levels (measured by self-report and accelerometry) are primary outcomes, with measured BMI as a secondary outcome. Subsequent studies will involve the development of an after-school version and adoption of FFF by other districts.
University students will gain valuable research experience and school and Extension educators will receive important childhood obesity prevention training. The project's long term goal is consistent with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) goal of improving the nation's nutrition and health by promoting the development of healthy eating and activity habits in children.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Factorial
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 5
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| School Only | Experimental | Behavioral: SchoolStudents whose schools are randomized to this condition only receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components |
| School + Family | Experimental | Behavioral: School, Behavioral: FamilyStudents whose schools are randomized to this condition receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and the family component (family nights, parent blog and action packs) |
| School + About Eating | Experimental | Behavioral: School, Behavioral: About EatingStudents whose schools are randomized to this condition only receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and their parents are invited to participate in the online 6 lesson About Eating program. |
| School + Family + About Eating | Experimental | Behavioral: School, Behavioral: Family, Behavioral: About Eatingstudents whose schools are randomized to this condition receive the classroom, cafeteria and SPARK active recess components and the family component (family nights, parent blog and action packs) and their parents are invited to participate in the online 6 lesson About Eating program. |
| Control | No intervention | –students and their parents in all schools during cohort 1 and 4 (and Ponderosa students in cohort 3) are tested but provided no intervention |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 7 to 12 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- all students enrolled in participating classrooms are invited to participate
Key exclusion criteria (1 listed)
- none
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Schoolstudents receive Cooking With Kids (CWK) - Colorado cooking \& tasting lessons, SPARK active recess, and Cafeteria Connections | Behavioural | School + About Eating, School + Family, School + Family + About Eating, School Only |
| Familystudents receive the FFF family component - family nights, parent blog, and action packs that go home after each CWK-Colorado lesson | Behavioural | School + Family, School + Family + About Eating |
| About Eatingparents who completed the parent survey are invited to access the 6 lesson online About Eating program | Behavioural | School + About Eating, School + Family + About Eating |
Primary outcome
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption at School Lunch
Time frame: assessed 4 times each 9-month school year; once prior to intervention beginning (i.e., September), approximately 10 weeks and then 20 weeks later, and finally once after the intervention ends (i.e., May).
using observation and digital photography we will assess student selection and consumption of fruits and vegetables during school lunch; measured at the grade level
Change in Student Activity Level
Time frame: assessed 3 times over 1 year; initially prior to the intervention beginning (i.e., September), a 2nd time once the intervention ends (i.e., May), and then again at the beginning of the following school year (i.e., September)
Using accelerometers, we will assess a week of activity; 3 of 8 participating schools have been randomized to participate in this data collection
1 secondary outcome
Body Mass Index
Time frame: assessed 3 times over 1 year; initially prior to the intervention beginning (i.e., September), a 2nd time once the intervention ends (i.e., May), and then again at the beginning of the following school year (i.e., September)
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 May 2021.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41420635Lohse B. Longitudinal Change in Eating Competence of Adults and Their School-Age Children. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2026 Feb;58(2):86-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2025.11.010. Epub 2025 Dec 19.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36621265Cunningham-Sabo L, Lohse B, Clifford J, Burg A, Nigg C. Fuel for Fun Process Evaluation Reveals Strong Implementation and Approval with Varied Parent Engagement. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2023 Jan;55(1):16-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2022.08.001.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32882978Lohse B, Faulring K, Mitchell DC, Cunningham-Sabo L. A Definition of "Regular Meals" Driven by Dietary Quality Supports a Pragmatic Schedule. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 1;12(9):2667. doi: 10.3390/nu12092667.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27230565Cunningham-Sabo L, Lohse B, Smith S, Browning R, Strutz E, Nigg C, Balgopal M, Kelly K, Ruder E. Fuel for Fun: a cluster-randomized controlled study of cooking skills, eating behaviors, and physical activity of 4th graders and their families. BMC Public Health. 2016 May 26;16:444. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3118-6.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Once all data has been collected, analyzed and published we plan to explore how to share de-identified accelerometry data for children and adults.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing School, Family and About Eating in people with Pediatric Obesity, run by Colorado State University at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption at School Lunch (time frame: assessed 4 times each 9-month school year; once prior to intervention beginning (i.e., September), approximately 10 weeks and then 20 weeks later, and finally once after the intervention ends (i.e., May).). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02491294, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 May 2021.