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Essential TremorDISTINCTNCT02491554

Deep braIn Stimulation for Tremor TractographIC Versus Traditional

A study testing Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system and MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system in people with Essential Tremor, run by University Hospital Freiburg at 1 site in Germany.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a monocentric, randomized, controlled, 2 arms, interventional, observer-blinded feasibility trial. Patients suffering from essential tremor (ET) will be treated with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 25 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Essential Tremor
What is being tested?
Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system and MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteGermany
Study dates
Aug 2015to 30 Jun 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 25 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Male or female patients aged ≥ 25 and ≤ 80 years
  • Patients with Essential Tremor according to the criteria of the consensus statement of the movement disorders society (Deuschl et al. 1998) are included with a medical treatment resistant and disabling postural and/or intentional tremor.
  • FTMTRS to be completed within 42 days prior surgery
  • Stable tremor medication for at least 3 months prior inclusion
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Major Depression with suicidal thoughts or suicidal thoughts in history
  • Dementia (Mattis Dementia Rating Score ≤ 130)
  • Acute psychosis
  • Patient incapability
  • Nursing care at home
  • Surgical contraindications
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Medications that are likely to cause interactions in the opinion of the investigator
  • Known or persistent abuse of medication, drugs or alcohol
  • Persons who are in a relationship of dependence/employment with the sponsor or the investigator
  • Fertile women not using adequate contraceptive methods: female condoms, diaphragm or coil, each used in combination with spermicides; intra-uterine device; hormonal contraception in combination with a mechanical method of contraception;
  • Current or planned pregnancy, nursing period

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University of Freiburg - Medical Center - Dept. of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery

    Freiburg im Breisgau, 79110

    Volker Coenen, MD, +49 761 270 ext. 50630, volker.coenen@uniklinik-freiburg.de

    Fabian Schubach, +49 761 270 ext. 77763, fabian.schubach@uniklinik-freiburg.de

    Recruiting

Other trials in Germany

About this study

This is a monocentric, randomized, controlled, 2 arms, interventional, observer-blinded feasibility trial.

Patients suffering from essential tremor (ET) will be treated with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). For the implantation of the DBS electrodes and the DBS system (Activa INS, Medtronic) patients will randomized either to conventional stereotactic surgery of thalamic/subthalamic region with short anesthesia or to MR-tractography guided stereotactic surgery with target point of the dentato-rubro-thalamic bundle (DRT) in general anesthesia.

Patients will visit the study center at screening, baseline/neurosurgery, six and twelve months after neurosurgery.

Read the detailed description

In this monocentric, randomized, controlled, 2 arms, interventional, observer-blinded feasibility trial patients suffering from therapy resistant essential tremor (ET) will be treated with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).

After screening (e.g. obtaining informed consent, assessment of inclusion/exclusion criteria etc.) patients will be randomized to one of the following groups:

Group 1 (conventional):

Conventional AC-PC based DBS implantation in the thalamic/subthalamic region (Vim-cZI) starting as awake surgery with a brief general anesthesia for stimulator implantation at the end of surgery.

Group 2 (tractographic):

Magnetic resonance (MR)-tractography guided DBS implantation in the dentato-rubro-thalamic bundle (DRT) in general anesthesia

At the baseline/neurosurgery visit Quality of Life (QoL) and other parameters will assessed. Medtronic's Activa INS DBS will be implanted according to randomization. DBS will be started approximately one month after surgery and will be applied as per routine.

Patients will have their routine visits. For this trial data of the (routine) visits six and twelve months after neurosurgery will be collected.

Patients receive DBS after the end of the trial according to local standards.

Being tested
Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system, MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system
Keywords
Deep Brain Stimulation, Essential tremor, DISTINCT, MR-tractography guided DBS implantation, Conventional AC-PC based DBS implantation
Medical subject headings
Essential Tremor

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS systemDevice

    Also called Medtronic ACTIVA INS Deep Brain Stimulation system

    Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system (manufactured by Medtronic) in the thalamic/subthalamic region (Vim-cZI).

  • MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS systemDevice

    Also called Medtronic ACTIVA INS Deep Brain Stimulation system

    MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system (manufactured by Medtronic) in the DRT.

Study groups in NCT02491554
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS systemActive comparatorConventional AC-PC based DBS implantation in the thalamic/subthalamic region (Vim-cZI) starting as awake surgery with a brief general anesthesia for stimulator implantation at the end of surgery.
Receives: Device: Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system
MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS systemExperimentalMR-tractography guided DBS implantation in the dentato-rubro-thalamic bundle (DRT) in general anesthesia.
Receives: Device: MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Tremor reduction defined by the difference in FTMTRS at 6 months after intervention to baseline

    Tremor reduction defined by the difference in Fahn-Tolosa-Marin Tremor Rating Scale (FTMTRS) at 6 months after intervention to baseline

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months after neurosurgery

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Effective tremor reduction at 12 months after intervention

    Effective tremor reduction (an FTMTRS score reduction by 50% compared to baseline is regarded as "response") at 12 months after intervention

    Measured: Baseline, 12 months after neurosurgery

  2. Tremor reduction measured by tremor analysis at baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention

    Tremor reduction will be measured by tremor analysis (an accelerometric examination); Unit: Hertz (Hz)

    Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 months after neurosurgery

  3. Tremor reduction measured by calculation of total power at baseline and 6 and 12 months after intervention

    Tremor reduction will be assessed during Electromyography (EMG) by the calculation of total power; Unit: mg², with g=9,81 m/s²

    Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 months after neurosurgery

  4. Quality of Life: QUEST, SF-36

    Quality of Life assessed by Quality of Life Essential Tremor Questionnaire (QUEST) and Short Form (36) Health Survey

    Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 months after neurosurgery

  5. Size of VAT

    Size of Volume of activated tissue (VAT)

    Measured: Day 0 (Day of neurosurgery)

  6. Effective contact position with respect to DRT and AC-PC coordinates

    Effective contact position of stimulation electrodes (with respect to the Dentato-rubro-thalamic bundle (DRT) and anterior commissure (AC) - posterior commissure (PC) line (ACPC) coordinates)

    Measured: Day 0 (Day of neurosurgery)

  7. Duration of neurosurgery

    Duration of neurosurgery (time points of mounting frame, start surgery, stop surgery (= dismounting frame)

    Measured: Day 0 (Day of neurosurgery)

  8. Changes in BDI

    Psychiatric assessment: changes in Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI)

    Measured: Baseline, 6 and 12 months after neurosurgery

  9. Assessment of (Serious) Adverse Events related to intervention

    Measured: Up to 12 months after neurosurgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2021 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2022 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
24 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02491554
Sponsor's protocol ID
P000847
Other IDs
DRKS00008913
Acronym
DISTINCT
Status last verified
Jul 2021
First submitted
30 Jun 2015
Last updated
28 Jul 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Zappia M, Albanese A, Bruno E, Colosimo C, Filippini G, Martinelli P, Nicoletti A, Quattrocchi G, Abbruzzese G, Berardelli A, Allegra R, Aniello MS, Elia AE, Martino D, Murgia D, Picillo M, Squintani G. Treatment of essential tremor: a systematic review of evidence and recommendations from the Italian Movement Disorders Association. J Neurol. 2013 Mar;260(3):714-40. doi: 10.1007/s00415-012-6628-x. Epub 2012 Aug 11.

    PubMed 22886006
  • Koller W, Biary N, Cone S. Disability in essential tremor: effect of treatment. Neurology. 1986 Jul;36(7):1001-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.36.7.1001.

    PubMed 2940473
  • Chopra A, Klassen BT, Stead M. Current clinical application of deep-brain stimulation for essential tremor. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2013;9:1859-65. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S32342. Epub 2013 Dec 2.

    PubMed 24324335
  • Benabid AL, Pollak P, Gao D, Hoffmann D, Limousin P, Gay E, Payen I, Benazzouz A. Chronic electrical stimulation of the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus as a treatment of movement disorders. J Neurosurg. 1996 Feb;84(2):203-14. doi: 10.3171/jns.1996.84.2.0203.

    PubMed 8592222
  • Deistung A, Schafer A, Schweser F, Biedermann U, Turner R, Reichenbach JR. Toward in vivo histology: a comparison of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) with magnitude-, phase-, and R2*-imaging at ultra-high magnetic field strength. Neuroimage. 2013 Jan 15;65:299-314. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.055. Epub 2012 Oct 2.

    PubMed 23036448
  • Lemaire JJ, Sakka L, Ouchchane L, Caire F, Gabrillargues J, Bonny JM. Anatomy of the human thalamus based on spontaneous contrast and microscopic voxels in high-field magnetic resonance imaging. Neurosurgery. 2010 Mar;66(3 Suppl Operative):161-72. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000365617.41061.A3.

    PubMed 20173566
  • Coenen VA, Allert N, Madler B. A role of diffusion tensor imaging fiber tracking in deep brain stimulation surgery: DBS of the dentato-rubro-thalamic tract (drt) for the treatment of therapy-refractory tremor. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2011 Aug;153(8):1579-85; discussion 1585. doi: 10.1007/s00701-011-1036-z. Epub 2011 May 8.

    PubMed 21553318
  • Coenen VA, Allert N, Paus S, Kronenburger M, Urbach H, Madler B. Modulation of the cerebello-thalamo-cortical network in thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neurosurgery. 2014 Dec;75(6):657-69; discussion 669-70. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000540.

    PubMed 25161000
  • Coenen VA, Madler B, Schiffbauer H, Urbach H, Allert N. Individual fiber anatomy of the subthalamic region revealed with diffusion tensor imaging: a concept to identify the deep brain stimulation target for tremor suppression. Neurosurgery. 2011 Apr;68(4):1069-75; discussion 1075-6. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31820a1a20.

    PubMed 21242831
  • Torres CV, Manzanares R, Sola RG. Integrating diffusion tensor imaging-based tractography into deep brain stimulation surgery: a review of the literature. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg. 2014;92(5):282-90. doi: 10.1159/000362937. Epub 2014 Sep 18.

    PubMed 25248076
  • Klein JC, Barbe MT, Seifried C, Baudrexel S, Runge M, Maarouf M, Gasser T, Hattingen E, Liebig T, Deichmann R, Timmermann L, Weise L, Hilker R. The tremor network targeted by successful VIM deep brain stimulation in humans. Neurology. 2012 Mar 13;78(11):787-95. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318249f702. Epub 2012 Feb 29.

    PubMed 22377809
  • Sajonz BE, Amtage F, Reinacher PC, Jenkner C, Piroth T, Katzler J, Urbach H, Coenen VA. Deep Brain Stimulation for Tremor Tractographic Versus Traditional (DISTINCT): Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2016 Dec 22;5(4):e244. doi: 10.2196/resprot.6885.

    PubMed 28007690

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Conventional AC-PC based implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system and MR-tractography guided implantation of ACTIVA INS DBS system in people with Essential Tremor, run by University Hospital Freiburg at 1 site in Germany.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Volker A Coenen, MD (+49 761 270 ext. 50630, stereotaxie@uniklinik-freiburg.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Tremor reduction defined by the difference in FTMTRS at 6 months after intervention to baseline (time frame: Baseline, 6 months after neurosurgery). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02491554, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jul 2021.

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