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Type 1 Diabetes MellitusPhase 1NCT02500979

Effect of a Fixed Pramlintide: Insulin Dose Ratio on Postprandial Glucose in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

A Phase 1 study testing Pramlintide acetate, Lispro insulin U-100 and Regular insulin U-100 in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 3 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is designed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of pramlintide co-administered as a fixed-dose ratio with basal-bolus SC insulin, delivered simultaneously via 2 separate pumps, in subjects with type 1 diabetes who are failing to achieve the desired level of glycemic control using insulin therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 70 years
Conditions the study is for
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
What is being tested?
Pramlintide acetate, Lispro insulin U-100 and Regular insulin U-100
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
34 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
17 Aug 2015to 5 Aug 2016
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 70 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures
  • Female and/or male aged between 18 and 70 years
  • Must have a prior diagnosis of T1DM
  • Body mass index (BMI) <30 kg/m2
  • Subjects are not on current treatment with pramlintide (Symlin) and have not received pramlintide during the 6-month period prior to enrollment
  • Subjects should be willing to consume all of the components of the standardized meals administered during the study
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  • Negative serum pregnancy test for female subjects of childbearing potential
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be 1 year postmenopausal, surgically sterile, or using an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study
  • Male subjects must be surgically sterile or using an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study

Who cannot join

  • Recurrent severe hypoglycemia requiring assistance within 6 months before screening
  • A history of hypoglycemia unawareness
  • A confirmed diagnosis of gastroparesis
  • Has been treated, is currently being treated, or is expected to require or undergo treatment with the following medications:
  • Any oral antihyperglycemic agent or any other injectable antihyperglycemic agent that is not insulin
  • Drugs that directly affect GI motility (eg, anticholinergic agents such as atropine)
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  • Drugs that slow the intestinal absorption of nutrients (eg, α-glucosidase inhibitors
  • A history of gastric surgery (such as gastric banding, Roux- and Y bypass)
  • Is expected to require or undergo treatment with acetaminophen after enrollment and at any point during the study
  • Has experienced diabetic ketoacidosis within the last 24 weeks
  • History of hospitalization within the last 6 months for glycemic control (for both hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia)
  • Subject has any significant disease or disorder, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the subject at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the results of the study, or the subject's ability to participate in the study
  • Any clinically relevant abnormal findings, which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the subject at risk because of his/her participation in the study.
  • Pregnancy confirmed by a positive pregnancy test, or otherwise verified.
  • Breast feeding
  • Positive hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV Ab), hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B virus core antibody (anti-Hbc), or human immunodeficiency virus 1/2 antibody (HIV-1/2 Ab) at Screening
  • History of, or current alcohol or drug abuse
  • Has donated blood within 2 months of Visit 1 (Screening) or is planning to donate blood during the study
  • Has had a major surgery or a blood transfusion within 2 months before Visit 1 (screening)
  • Participation in any clinical study with an investigational drug or new formulation of a marketed drug during the last 1 month prior to Visit 1

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • Research Site

    Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37411

  • Research Site

    Chula Vista, California, 91911

  • Research Site

    Portland, Oregon, 97239

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Two-Way Crossover, Placebo-Controlled Phase I Study to Compare the 24-hour Glucose Profile and Safety of Pramlintide and Insulin, Co-Administered in a Fixed-Dose Ratio, Versus Placebo and Insulin in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus With Inadequate Glycemic Control

This study is designed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of pramlintide co-administered as a fixed-dose ratio with basal-bolus SC insulin, delivered simultaneously via 2 separate pumps, in subjects with type 1 diabetes who are failing to achieve the desired level of glycemic control using insulin therapy.

Read the detailed description

Potentially eligible subjects with Type 1 diabetes mellitus who are treated with with a basal-bolus insulin regimen through multiple daily injections or insulin pump at a total daily insulin dose ≤60 U, will be eligible. Visit 1 is approximately 3-6 weeks prior to randomization. Given some variability in HbA1c and C-peptide assays, re-testing for HbA1c and C-peptide can be performed within 18 days from the initial visit. Visit 2 is approximately 2-5 weeks prior to randomization. Subjects are on lispro insulin throughout study except during Visit 4 and Visit 5, the domicile 24 hr treatment period, when they are switched to regular insulin U-100.

Screen failed patients may be re-screened for inclusion in the study, as long as re-screening takes place at least 3 months after the original screening visit. If a subject is re-screened, he/she must continue to meet all inclusion/exclusion criteria. All study procedures of initial Visit 1 must be repeated at the re-screening visit.

Being tested
Pramlintide acetate, Placebo, Lispro insulin U-100, Regular insulin U-100
Keywords
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus; Pramlintide
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Pramlintide acetateDrug

    Also called Pramlintide: SYMLIN

    Pramlintide acetate administered by a separate pump

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo administered by separate pump

  • Lispro insulin U-100Drug

    Also called Humalog insulin lispro U-100

    Subjects will be stabilized on a separate insulin pump and administered lispro insulin throughout the study, except during both inpatient treatment periods (Visit 4 and Visit 5)

  • Regular insulin U-100Drug

    Also called Humulin R; U-100

    Use during two in-patient treatment periods (visits 4 and 5) and administered by separate pump

Study groups in NCT02500979
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Pramlintide acetate & regular insulinExperimentalPramlintide will be adiministered by sc infusion at a concentration of 1000ug/mL
Receives: Drug: Pramlintide acetate; Drug: Lispro insulin U-100; Drug: Regular insulin U-100
Placebo and regular insulinPlacebo comparatorPlacebo is similar sterile solution without pramlintide.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Lispro insulin U-100; Drug: Regular insulin U-100

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of 24-hour Tissue Mean Weighted Glucose (MWG) Obtained With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

    24-hour MWG mg/dL, defined as total area under the 24-hour tissue glucose curve obtained with CGM, divided by actual time span in the 24-hour period.

    Measured: 24 h

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Absolute Plasma Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Following Lunch

    Absolute postprandial plasma glucose AUC was measured for the first 3 hours (AUC0-3h) following lunch based on sample availability. (Sample times: 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 3 hours

  2. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Absolute Plasma Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Following Dinner

    Absolute postprandial plasma glucose AUC (AUC0-2h) was measured for the first 2 hours following dinner based on sample availability. (Sample times: 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours).

    Measured: 2 hours

  3. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Absolute Plasma Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Following Breakfast

    Absolute postprandial plasma glucose AUC (AUC0-2h) was measured for the first 2 hours following breakfast based on sample availability. (Sample times: 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours).

    Measured: 2 hours

  4. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Incremental 24-hour Tissue Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Obtained With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

    Incremental (i.e., baseline-corrected) area under the 24-hour tissue glucose concentration curve (AUC0-24h) measured by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) with a pre-test, non-fasting tissue glucose value as baseline. (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 h

  5. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Absolute 24-hour Plasma Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Absolute mean area under the 24-hour plasma glucose concentration curve, measured as total area under the curve (0 to 24 hours). (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 h

  6. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Incremental 24-hour Plasma Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Incremental (i.e., baseline-corrected) mean area under the 24-hour plasma glucose concentration curve, measured as total area under the curve (0 to 24 hours). (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 hours

  7. Efficacy of Pramlintide Measured by Percent Time Spent in the Range of >70 mg/dL to <180 mg/dL Tissue Glucose Obtained With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

    Percent time spent in the normoglycemic range of tissue glucose concentrations between >70 mg/dL and <180 mg/dL, measured by CGM. (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 h

  8. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Absolute 24-hour Plasma Glucagon Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Absolute mean area under the 24-hour plasma glucagon concentration curve, measured as total area under the curve (total AUC0-24). (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 h

  9. Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of Incremental 24-hour Plasma Glucagon Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Incremental (i.e., baseline-corrected) mean area under the 24-hour plasma glucagon concentration curve with a pre-test, non-fasting plasma glucagon value as baseline. (Sample times: 0, 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 14 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 20 hours 45 min, 21 hours, 23 hours, 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 h

  10. Fasting Plasma Glucose Concentration

    Fasting plasma glucose concentration at 0600 hours (6:00 AM)

    Measured: 12 hours after dinner meal

  11. Pharmacokinetics of Insulin as Demonstrated by 24-hour Plasma Insulin Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC)

    Mean areas under the plasma insulin concentration curves for the 24-hour periods of pramlintide and placebo administration (Sample times: -15 min, 0, 30 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 15 min, 2 hours 30 min, 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 15 min, 16 hours 30 min, 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 19 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 hours

  12. Pharmacokinetics of Insulin as Demonstrated by 24-hour Average Plasma Insulin Concentration.

    Mean values of the average plasma insulin concentrations over the 24-hour periods of pramlintide and placebo administration. (Sample times: -15 min, 0, 30 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 15 min, 2 hours 30 min, 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 15 min, 16 hours 30 min, 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 19 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 hours

  13. Pharmacokinetics of Insulin as Demonstrated by Maximum Plasma Insulin Concentration

    Mean maximum plasma insulin concentrations over the 24-hour periods of pramlintide and placebo administration. (Sample times: -15 min, 0, 30 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 15 min, 2 hours 30 min, 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 15 min, 16 hours 30 min, 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 19 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 hours

  14. Pharmacokinetics of Insulin as Demonstrated by the Time to the Maximum Plasma Insulin Concentration

    Mean time to maximum plasma insulin concentrations over the 24-hour periods of pramlintide and placebo administration. (Sample times: -15 min, 0, 30 min, 1 hour 30 min, 2 hours [dinner], 2 hours 15 min, 2 hours 30 min, 2 hours 45 min, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, 15 hours, 16 hours [breakfast], 16 hours 15 min, 16 hours 30 min, 16 hours 45 min, 17 hours, 18 hours, 19 hours, 20 hours [lunch], 24 hours).

    Measured: 24 hours

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start17 Aug 2015
  3. Primary completion5 Aug 2016
  4. Study completion5 Aug 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Participant
Enrolment
34 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02500979
Sponsor's protocol ID
D5570C00002
Status last verified
Mar 2018
First submitted
10 Jul 2015
Last updated
2 Nov 2018
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Riddle MC, Nahra R, Han J, Castle J, Hanavan K, Hompesch M, Huffman D, Strange P, Ohman P. Control of Postprandial Hyperglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes by 24-Hour Fixed-Dose Coadministration of Pramlintide and Regular Human Insulin: A Randomized, Two-Way Crossover Study. Diabetes Care. 2018 Nov;41(11):2346-2352. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1091. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

    PubMed 30213882

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Pramlintide acetate, Lispro insulin U-100 and Regular insulin U-100 in people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, run by AstraZeneca at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 20 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Nov 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Efficacy of Pramlintide by Measurement of 24-hour Tissue Mean Weighted Glucose (MWG) Obtained With Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) (time frame: 24 h). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02500979, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2018.

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