Peripheral Artery DiseasePhase 3VOYAGER PADNCT02504216
Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Reducing the Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Subjects With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Peripheral Revascularization Procedures of the Lower Extremities
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) in people with Peripheral Artery Disease, run by Bayer at 532 sites in 34 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of study was to test whether rivaroxaban added to standard of care treatment, when compared to placebo, had the potential to reduce the incidence of the clinical events related to the clots and complications of the heart and brain (CV death, MI, or stroke) or the legs (acute limb ischemia or major… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 50 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripheral Artery Disease
- What is being tested?
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 6,564 participants
- Where
- 532 sitesin 34 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Aug 2015to 9 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 50 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥50
- Documented moderate to severe symptomatic lower extremity atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease
- Technically successful peripheral revascularization distal to the external iliac artery for symptomatic PAD (Peripheral artery disease) within the last 10 days prior to randomization
Who cannot join
- Patients undergoing revascularization for asymptomatic PAD or mild claudication without functional limitation of the index leg.
- Patients undergoing revascularization of the index leg to treat an asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic restenosis of a bypass graft or target lesion restenosis.
- Prior revascularization on the index leg within 10 days of the qualifying revascularization.
- Planned dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) use for the qualifying revascularization procedure of clopidogrel in addition to Acetylic salicylic acid (ASA) for >6 months after the qualifying revascularization procedure; it is strongly recommended that any course of clopidogrel is kept to the minimum necessary in accordance with local standard of care and international practice guidelines (typically 30 days, or up to 60 days for some drug-coated products or devices) and is only allowed for up to 6 months for complex procedures or devices in the investigator's opinion that require longer use.
- Planned use of any additional antiplatelet agent other than clopidogrel and ASA after the qualifying revascularization procedure.
Trial locations and contacts
532 sites in 34 countries.
532 sites in 34 countries
United States105 sites
Study site
Alexander City, Alabama, 35010
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Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301
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Amarillo, Texas, 79106
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Arlington Heights, Illinois, 60005
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Atlantis, Florida, 33462
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Aurora, Colorado, 80045
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Austin, Texas, 78705
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Avondale, Arizona, 85388
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21201-1595
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
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Bay City, Michigan, 48708
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Birmingham, Alabama, 35294-0012
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Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, 17011
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
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Clearwater, Florida, 33756
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Clinton, Maryland, 20735
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Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433
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Covington, Louisiana, 70433
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Dallas, Texas, 75216-7167
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Dallas, Texas, 75226
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Dayton, Ohio, 45414
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Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
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Dearborn, Michigan, 48126
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Denver, Colorado, 80220
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Detroit, Michigan, 48201
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Durham, North Carolina, 27710
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Edinburg, Texas, 78539
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Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
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Erie, Pennsylvania, 16507
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Flemington, New Jersey, 08822
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Fort Payne, Alabama, 35967
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Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
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Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46845
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Gainesville, Florida, 32605
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Glendale, Arizona, 85340
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Greenville, South Carolina, 29657
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Hillsboro, Oregon, 97123
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Houston, Texas, 77030
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Hudson, Florida, 34667
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Humble, Texas, 77338
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Huntsville, Alabama, 35801-4317
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Huntsville, Texas, 77340
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
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Jackson, Mississippi, 39216
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
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Kingwood, Texas, 77339
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Knoxville, Tennessee, 37934
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Lansing, Michigan, 48912
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Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756-0001
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Lewiston, Maine, 04240
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Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68506
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
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Linden, New Jersey, 07036
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Madison, Wisconsin, 53713
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Manitowoc, Wisconsin, 54220
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Merrillville, Indiana, 46410
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Miami, Florida, 33173
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Midland, Michigan, 48670
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Minot, North Dakota, 58701
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Mission Viejo, California, 92691
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Muskegon, Michigan, 49444
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New York, New York, 10011
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New York, New York, 10029
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Northridge, California, 91325
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Ocala, Florida, 34474
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73135
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Palo Alto, California, 94304
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Pensacola, Florida, 32501
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
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Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
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Roseville, California, 95661
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Safety Harbor, Florida, 34695
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Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303
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San Antonio, Texas, 78258
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Saratoga Springs, New York, 12866
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Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103
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Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105
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Springfield, Illinois, 62701
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Springfield, Illinois, 62702
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Springfield, Missouri, 65807
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Springfield, Ohio, 45505
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St Louis, Missouri, 63128
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Stanford, California, 94305
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Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
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Teaneck, New Jersey, 07666
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Toledo, Ohio, 43614
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Torrance, California, 90502
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Tupelo, Mississippi, 38801
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Tyler, Texas, 75701
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Urbana, Illinois, 61801
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Victoria, Texas, 77901
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007
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Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20422
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Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401
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Wellington, Florida, 33449
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
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Wyoming, Michigan, 49519
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York, Pennsylvania, 17405
Japan48 sites
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Amagasaki, Hyōgo, 660-8511
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Asahikwa, Hokkaido, 078-8510
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Beppu, Oita Prefecture, 874-0011
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Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8519
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Fuchū, Tokyo, 183-0003
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Gifu, 500-8717
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Habikino, Osaka, 583-0872
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Hamada, Shimane, 697-8511
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Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, 738-8503
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Himeji, Hyōgo, 670-0981
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Himeji, Hyōgo, 671-1227
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Kagoshima, 890-8760
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Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522
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Kawagoe, Saitama, 350-8550
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Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 215-0026
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Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 802-8555
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Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 805-0050
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Kobe, Hyōgo, 650-0047
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Kobe, Hyōgo, 651-0053
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Kumamoto, 860-0008
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Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-8577
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Kyoto, 604-8401
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Kyoto, 615-8256
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Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621
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Matsusaka, Mie-ken, 515-8566
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Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8524
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Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8902
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Minato, Tokyo, 108-0073
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Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8329
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Miyazaki, 880-2102
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Morioka, Iwate, 020-0066
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Nagakute, Aichi-ken, 480-1195
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Ōmihachiman, Shiga, 523-0082
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Osaka, 530-0012
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Osaka, 530-8480
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Osaka, 558-8558
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Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5188
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Saitama, 336-8522
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0031
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Sapporo, Hokkaido, 064-8622
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Shibukawa, Gunma, 377-0061
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Shizuoka, 420-8630
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Suginami-ku, Tokyo, 166-0001
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tabashi City, Tokyo, 173-0015
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tabashi City, Tokyo, 173-8610
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Takamatsu, Kagawa-ken, 760-8557
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Takarazuka, Hyōgo, 665-0873
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Tomakomai, Hokkaido, 053-8506
Germany40 sites
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Arnsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, 59759
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Bad Friedrichshall, Baden-Wurttemberg, 74177
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Bad Krozingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 79189
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Bad Nauheim, Hesse, 61231
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Berlin, 10713
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Berlin, 10787
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Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, 33604
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Bremen, 28277
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Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, 50937
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Darmstadt, Hesse, 64276
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Dresden, Saxony, 01099
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Dresden, Saxony, 01307
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Dresden, 01067
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Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225
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Erlangen, Bavaria, 91054
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Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60389
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Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60596
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Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 65929
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Freudenstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72250
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Hamburg, 20246
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Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, 69129
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Immenstadt im Allgäu, Bavaria, 87509
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Jena, Thuringia, 07740
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Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate, 67657
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Karlsbad, Baden-Wurttemberg, 76307
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Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, 76133
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Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, 47805
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Leipzig, Saxony, 04103
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Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, 23538
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Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, 39120
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Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, 55131
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München, Bavaria, 80331
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München, Bavaria, 80336
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München, Bavaria, 81675
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Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, 48149
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Regensburg, Bavaria, 93053
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Rosenheim, Bavaria, 83022
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Sonneberg, Thuringia, 96515
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Ulm, Baden-Wurttemberg, 89081
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Wesel, North Rhine-Westphalia, 46483
China31 sites
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Beijing, 100029
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Beijing, 100053
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Beijing, 100083
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Beijing, 100144
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Beijing, 100730
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Beijing, 100853
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Changchun, Jilin, 130021
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Changsha, Hunan, 410008
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Changsha, Hunan, 410011
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Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213003
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Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality
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Fuzhou, Fujian, 350025
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630
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Guangzhou, Guangdong
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Haikou, Hainan, 570311
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Hefei, Anhui, 230001
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006
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Qingdao, Shandong, 266003
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Shanghai, 200032
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Shanghai, 200040
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Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001
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Taizhou, Zhejiang, 317000
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Tianjin, 300000
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Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000
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Wuhan, Hubei, 430014
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Wuhan, Hubei, 430030
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Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038
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Zhangzhou, Fujian, 363000
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Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524001
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Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528403
Argentina23 sites
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Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, B8001HXM
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Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, 1078
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Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1119ACN
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Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
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Buenos Aires, Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1428ART
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Ciudad Auton. de Buenos Aires, C1181ACL
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Ciudadela, Buenos Aires, 1702
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Córdoba, 5000
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Córdoba, X5000AAX
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Córdoba, X5006IKK
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Coronel Suárez, Buenos Aires, B7540GHD
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Corrientes, 3400
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Junín, Buenos Aires, B6000BHA
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La Plata, Buenos Aires, 1900
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La Plata, Buenos Aires, B1900ASM
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Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, 7600
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000PBJ
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Rosario, Santa Fe Province, S2000QID
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San Isidro, Buenos Aires, B1642DCD
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San Martín, Buenos Aires, 1650
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Santa Fe, S3000FWO
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Santa Rosa, La Pampa Province, 6300
Brazil19 sites
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30110-090
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30140-062
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Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30140-073
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Belo Horizonte, São Paulo, 30110-130
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Campinas, São Paulo, 13060-080
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Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, 92200-000
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Curitiba, Paraná, 80230-130
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Fortaleza, Ceará, 60430 370
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Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, 99010-080
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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90619900
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Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul
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Rio de Janeiro, 20551-030
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Santo André, São Paulo, 09030-010
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São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, 09715-090
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São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, 15090
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São Paulo, São Paulo, 01323-903
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Tatuí, São Paulo, 18270-170
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Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, 38411-186
Russia18 sites
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Kemerovo, 650002
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Moscow, 105077
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Moscow, 115682
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Moscow, 117997
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Moscow, 129327
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Nizhny Novgorod, 603155
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Novosibirsk, 630055
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Novosibirsk, 630087
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Rostov-on-Don, 344022
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Ryazan, 390026
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Saint Petersburg, 191015
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Saint Petersburg, 194291
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Saint Petersburg, 194354
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Saint Petersburg, 195271
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Saint Petersburg, 197374
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Tomsk, 634012
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Tver', 170036
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Voronezh, 394066
France16 sites
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Bordeaux, 33000
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Bordeaux, 33075
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Caen, 14033
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Castelnau-le-Lez, 34170
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Grenoble, 38043
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Le Coudray, 28630
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Limoges, 87042
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Montpellier, 34295
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Nice, 06280
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Paris, 75634
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Paris, 75908
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Poitiers, 86021
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Rennes, 35033
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Strasbourg, 67091
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Toulouse, 31300
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Toulouse, 31403
Italy16 sites
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Avellino, Campania, 83100
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Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, 40138
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Florence, Tuscany, 50134
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Lecce, Apulia, 73100
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Milan, Lombardy, 20132
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Naples, Campania, 80131
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Palermo, Sicily, 90127
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Perugia, Umbria, 06132
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Potenza, Basilicate, 85100
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Province of Macerata, The Marches, 62100
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Ragusa, Sicily, 97100
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Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, 48033
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Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, 42100
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Rome, Lazio, 00161
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Turin, Piedmont, 10126
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Varese, Lombardy, 21100
United Kingdom16 sites
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Birmingham, West Midlands, B9 5SS
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Cambridge, CB3 OLB
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Carlisle, Cumbria, CA2 7HY
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Cheltenham, GL53 7AN
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Doncaster, South Yorkshire, DN2 5LT
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Harrow, London, HA1 3UJ
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Hull, Humberside, HU3 2JZ
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Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1 3EX
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London, NW3 2QG
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London, SW17 0QT
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London, W6 8RF
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Manchester, M13 9WL
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Manchester, M23 9LT
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Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE7 7DN
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Sheffield, S5 7AU
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Worcester, Worcestershire, WR5 1DD
Canada15 sites
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Chicoutimi, Quebec, G7H 5H6
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Gatineau, Quebec, J8Y 6S8
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Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2
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London, Ontario, ON N6A 5W9
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Montreal, Quebec, H1T 1C8
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Montreal, Quebec, H1T 2M4
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Montreal, Quebec, H2W 1T8
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Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
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Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
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Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9
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Québec, G1L 3L5
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Saint-Jérôme, Quebec, J7Z 5T3
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St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1C 2H6
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Vancouver, V5Z 1M9
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Winnipeg, Manitoba, R2H 2A6
Poland14 sites
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Bialystok, 15_111
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Bydgoszcz, 85-094
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Gdynia, 81-338
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Katowice, 40-040
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Krakow
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Lodz, 94-048
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Lublin, 20-044
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Lublin, 20-718
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Poznan, 61-848
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Szczecin, 70-111
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Warsaw, 01-211
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Warsaw, 01-868
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Warsaw, 02-097
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Wroclaw, 50-981
South Korea14 sites
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Busan, 49201
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Daegu, 42472
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Daegu, 700-712
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Daejeon, 301-723
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Goyang-si, Gyeonggido, 10326
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Incheon, Incheon Gwang''yeogsi, 21565
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Jung-gu Daejeon, 35015
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Seongnam-si, Gyeonggido, 13620
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Seoul, 03722
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Seoul, 05368
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Seoul, 06351
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Seoul, 137-701
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Seoul, 152-703
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Seoul
Bulgaria13 sites
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Burgas, 8000
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Panagyurishte, 4500
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Plovdiv, 4002
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Rousse, 7002
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Rousse, 7013
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Samokov, 2000
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Sofia, 1309
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Sofia, 1407
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Sofia, 1431
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Sofia, 1606
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Stara Zagora, 6000
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Varna, 9010
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Yambol, 8600
Czechia13 sites
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Brno, 656 91
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Hodonín, 69501
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Hradec Králové, 500 05
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Kladno, 27259
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Liberec, 460 63
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Olomouc, 775 20
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Pilsen, 30599
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Prague, 10100
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Prague, 12808
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Prague, 150 06
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Prague, 15006
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Prostějov, 798 11
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Vratimov, 73932
Hungary13 sites
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Budapest, 1085
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Budapest, 1106
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Budapest, 1115
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Debrecen, 4032
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Győr, 9023
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Kaposvár, 7400
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Kistarcsa, 2143
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Miskolc, 3526
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Nyíregyháza, 4400
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Pécs, 7624
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Szeged, 6725
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Székesfehérvár, 8000
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Szombathely, 9700
Spain11 sites
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A Coruña, 15006
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Barcelona, 08035
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Barcelona, 08036
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Cadiz, Andalusia, 11009
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Ciudad Real, 13005
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Granada, 18012
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L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
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Madrid, 28006
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Pamplona, 31008
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Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208
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Tarragona, 43005
Slovakia10 sites
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Bardejov, 085 01
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Bratislava, 833 48
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Bratislava, 83348
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Bratislava, 851 07
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Dunajská Streda, 92901
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Košice, 04001
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Nitra, 949 01
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Nové Zámky, 940 01
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Trnava, 91701
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Žilina, 01001
Austria9 sites
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Feldkirch, Vorarlberg, 6807
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Graz, Styria, 8036
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Innsbruck, Tyrol, 6020
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Klagenfurt, Carinthia, 9020
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Linz, 4021
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Vienna, 1090
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Vienna, 1140
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Vienna, 1160
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Vienna, 1170
Romania9 sites
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Bucharest, 010192
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Bucharest, 011461
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Bucharest, 022322
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Cluj-Napoca, 400001
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Iași, 700732
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Oradea
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Piteşti, Argeş, 110084
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Târgu Mureş, 540124
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Timișoara, 300736
Ukraine9 sites
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Dnipro, 49000
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Ivano-Frankivsk, 76000
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Ivano-Frankivsk, 76014
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Kharkiv, 61018
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Kiev, 3680
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Kyiv, 1601
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Lviv, 79010
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Vinnytsia, 21018
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Zaporizhzhya, 69600
Switzerland8 sites
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Baden, 5404
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Basel, Canton of Basel-City, 4031
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Bern, 3010
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Chur, Kanton Graubünden, 7000
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Fribourg, 1700
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Geneva, 1205
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Lucerne, 6000
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Sankt Gallen, Canton of St. Gallen, 9007
Belgium7 sites
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Bruxelles - Brussel, 1070
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Bruxelles - Brussel, 1090
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Bruxelles - Brussel, 1200
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Genk, 3600
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Ghent, 9000
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Kortrijk, 8500
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Leuven, 3000
Netherlands7 sites
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's-Hertogenbosch, 5223 GZ
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Eindhoven, 5623 EJ
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Enschede, 7611 JH
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Heerlen, 6419 PC
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Utrecht, 3584 CX
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Veldhoven, 5504 DB
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Zwolle, 8025 AB
Taiwan7 sites
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Hsinchu, 300
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Kaohsiung City, 813
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Kaohsiung City, 82445
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Tainan, 704
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Taipei, 10002
Study site
Taipei, 11217
Study site
Taoyuan, 333423
Portugal6 sites
Study site
Almada, Setúbal District, 2805-267
Study site
Lisbon, 1169-1024
Study site
Ponta Delgada, 9500-370
Study site
Porto, 4099-001
Study site
Porto, 4200-319
Study site
Vila Nova de Gaia, 4434-502
Thailand6 sites
Study site
Bangkok, 10330
Study site
Bangkok, 10400
Study site
Bangkok, 10700
Study site
Bangkok
Study site
Khon Kaen, 40002
Study site
Songkhla, 90110
Denmark5 sites
Study site
Aarhus N, 8200
Study site
København Ø, 2100
Study site
Kolding, 6000
Study site
Odense C, 5000
Study site
Viborg, 8800
Lithuania5 sites
Study site
Kaunas, 45130
Study site
Kaunas, LT-50009
Study site
Panevezys, 35144
Study site
Vilnius, LT-08661
Study site
Vilnius, LT-10207
Sweden5 sites
Study site
Gothenburg, 413 46
Study site
Linköping, 582 85
Study site
Malmö, 205 02
Study site
Solna, 171 76
Study site
Vaxjo, 351 85
Latvia4 sites
Study site
Daugavpils, LV-5417
Study site
Liepāja, LV-3414
Study site
Riga, 1038
Study site
Riga, LV-1002
Serbia4 sites
Study site
Belgrade, 11000
Study site
Belgrade, 11040
Study site
Belgrade, 11080
Study site
Niš, 18000
Estonia3 sites
Study site
Tallinn, 11312
Study site
Tallinn, 13419
Study site
Tartu, 50406
Finland3 sites
Study site
Helsinki, 00290
Study site
Oulu, 90220
Study site
Tampere, 33521
About this study
Official title: An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban to Reduce the Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Patients With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Lower Extremity Revascularization Procedures
The purpose of study was to test whether rivaroxaban added to standard of care treatment, when compared to placebo, had the potential to reduce the incidence of the clinical events related to the clots and complications of the heart and brain (CV death, MI, or stroke) or the legs (acute limb ischemia or major amputation) in patients who had undergone recent procedure(s) to improve the blood flow of their legs.
- Conditions
- Peripheral Artery Disease
- Being tested
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939), Rivaroxaban-Placebo
- Keywords
- Rivaroxaban, Xarelto, Aspirin, Acetylic salicylic acid, Anticoagulant, Peripheral artery disease, Peripheral arterial disease, Revascularization, Acute limb ischemia, Amputation, Cardiovascular events
- Medical subject headings
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)Drug
2.5 mg, twice daily, orally, tablet
Rivaroxaban-PlaceboDrug
matching placebo, twice daily, orally, tablet
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban | Experimental | Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg orally twice daily (5 mg cumulative daily dose) Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Rivaroxaban-placebo orally twice daily Receives: Drug: Rivaroxaban-Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Primary Efficacy Outcome: Number of Participants With Composite of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Cardiovascular Death, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) and Major Amputation Due to a Vascular Etiology
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean time in follow-up survival time until ECOD that date was 1109.76 days.
Primary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) Major Bleeding
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo).
Secondary outcomes (9)
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, Ischemic Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Death, ALI, and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1108.79 days.
Number of Participants With an Unplanned Index Limb Revascularization for Recurrent Limb Ischemia (Subsequent Index Leg Revascularization That Was Not Planned or Considered as Part of the Initial Treatment Plan at the Time of Randomization)
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1062.48 days.
Number of Participants With Hospitalization for a Coronary or Peripheral Cause (Either Lower Limb) of a Thrombotic Nature
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1154.04 days
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, Ischemic Stroke, All-cause Mortality (ACM), ALI, and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1085.13 days
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, All-cause Stroke, Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1108.29 days
Number of Mortality (All-cause)
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1188.48 days
Number of Participants With Venous Thromboembolic (VTE) Events
Venous thromboembolic events were reported by investigator only.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1187.65 days
Secondary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the major bleeding events according to the ISTH classification after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo).
Secondary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) Type 3b and Above Bleeding Events
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered
Measured: For each participant, the first occurrence of the type 3b and above bleeding events according to the BARC classification after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study start18 Aug 2015
- Primary completion27 Nov 2019
- Study completion9 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (13)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Peripheral Artery DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by BayerThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 6,564 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bayer
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Colorado Prevention Center
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bayer Study Director, Study director, Bayer
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02504216
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 17454
- Other IDs
- 2014-005569-58, 2014
- Acronym
- VOYAGER PAD
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 20 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 8 Dec 2020
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Canonico ME, Parr J, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Anand SS, Svet M, Hess CN, Capell WH, Ycas J, Chen J, Szarek M, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Low-Dose Rivaroxaban Plus Aspirin in Patients With PAD Undergoing Lower Extremity Revascularization With and Without History of Prior Limb Revascularization: Insight From the VOYAGER-PAD Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 May;19(5):e015229. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015229. Epub 2026 Feb 27.
PubMed 41757414Hogan S, Szarek M, Debus ES, Nehler M, Anand SS, Patel MR, Pap AF, Deng H, Hodge S, Haskell LP, Muehlhofer E, Berkowitz SE, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease After Revascularization: Worst Events and Net Outcomes in VOYAGER PAD. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Nov 4;14(21):e039752. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.039752. Epub 2025 Oct 23.
PubMed 41128134Rogers RK, Herold J, Govsyeyev N, Iezzi R, Morrison J, Hogan SE, Nehler M, Bricker R, Andring B, Bergmark B, Cavender M, Malgor E, Jacobs D, Young MN, Capell W, Ycas JW, Anand SS, Berkowitz SD, Debus ES, Haskell LP, Muehlhofer E, Patel MR, Hess CN, Bauersachs RM, Anderson V, Bonaca MP. Methods, design, and initial results of an angiographic core lab from VOYAGER-PAD. Vasc Med. 2024 Apr;29(2):143-152. doi: 10.1177/1358863X241228542. Epub 2024 Mar 17.
PubMed 38493348Hogan SE, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Anand SS, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Unplanned Index Limb Revascularization With Rivaroxaban Versus Placebo in Patients With Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia After Endovascular and Surgical Treatment: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):635-637. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065330. Epub 2024 Feb 20. No abstract available.
PubMed 38377256Govsyeyev N, Nehler M, Conte MS, Debus S, Chung J, Dorigo W, Gudz I, Krievins D, Mills J, Moll F, Norgren L, Piffaretti G, Powell R, Szalay D, Sillesen H, Wohlauer M, Szarek M, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Patel MR, Capell WH, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bonaca MP. Rivaroxaban in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease after lower extremity bypass surgery with venous and prosthetic conduits. J Vasc Surg. 2023 Apr;77(4):1107-1118.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.11.062. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
PubMed 36470531Hess CN, Baumgartner I, Anand SS, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Debus ES, Szarek M, Capell W, Muehlhofer E, Berkowitz SD, Haskell LP, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP, Hsia J. Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes Following Peripheral Artery Revascularization: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jun 21;11(12):e024655. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024655. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
PubMed 35699170Hogan SE, Nehler MR, Anand S, Patel MR, Debus S, Jackson MT, Buchanan C, King RW, Hess C, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Bauersachs RM, Berkowitz SD, Hsia J, Bonaca MP. Improvement in walking impairment following surgical and endovascular revascularization: Insights from VOYAGER PAD. Vasc Med. 2022 Aug;27(4):343-349. doi: 10.1177/1358863X221085606. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
PubMed 35467452Hess CN, Patel MR, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Fanelli F, Yeh RW, Secemsky EA, Beckman JA, Mauri L, Govsyeyev N, Capell WH, Brackin T, Berkowitz SD, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP. Safety and Effectiveness of Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Devices in Peripheral Artery Revascularization: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Nov 2;78(18):1768-1778. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.052.
PubMed 34711335Debus ES, Nehler MR, Govsyeyev N, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Patel MR, Fanelli F, Capell WH, Brackin T, Hinterreiter F, Krievins D, Nault P, Piffaretti G, Svetlikov A, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Sillesen HH, Conte M, Mills J, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP. Effect of Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Surgical Revascularization: Insights From the VOYAGER PAD Trial. Circulation. 2021 Oct 5;144(14):1104-1116. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054835. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
PubMed 34380322Bauersachs RM, Szarek M, Brodmann M, Gudz I, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Anand SS, Patel MR, Hess CN, Capell WH, Rogers K, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP; VOYAGER PAD Committees and Investigators. Total Ischemic Event Reduction With Rivaroxaban After Peripheral Arterial Revascularization in the VOYAGER PAD Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jul 27;78(4):317-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 16.
PubMed 34010631Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP, Patel MR, Nehler MR, Debus ES, Anand SS, Capell WH, Brackin T, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Pap AF, Berkowitz SD, Muehlhofer E, Haskell L, Brasil D, Madaric J, Sillesen H, Szalay D, Bauersachs R. Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Peripheral Artery Disease Lower Extremity Revascularization: Impact of Concomitant Clopidogrel on Efficacy and Safety. Circulation. 2020 Dec 8;142(23):2219-2230. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050465. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
PubMed 33138628Bonaca MP, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Fanelli F, Capell WH, Diao L, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Pap AF, Kittelson JM, Gudz I, Matyas L, Krievins DK, Diaz R, Brodmann M, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR. Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease after Revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1994-2004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2000052. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
PubMed 32222135Capell WH, Bonaca MP, Nehler MR, Chen E, Kittelson JM, Anand SS, Berkowitz SD, Debus ES, Fanelli F, Haskell L, Patel MR, Bauersachs R, Hiatt WR. Rationale and design for the Vascular Outcomes study of ASA along with rivaroxaban in endovascular or surgical limb revascularization for peripheral artery disease (VOYAGER PAD). Am Heart J. 2018 May;199:83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.01.011. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
PubMed 29754671
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Dec 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- An International, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban to Reduce the Risk of Major Thrombotic Vascular Events in Patients With Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Lower Extremity Revascularization Procedures
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02504216
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VOYAGER PAD / 17454
- Conditions
- Peripheral Artery Disease
- Keywords
- Rivaroxaban, Xarelto, Aspirin, Acetylic salicylic acid, Anticoagulant, Peripheral artery disease, Peripheral arterial disease, Revascularization
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 6,564 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- BayerIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC, Colorado Prevention Center
- Study start
- 18 Aug 2015 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 9 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 21 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 8 Dec 2020
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of study was to test whether rivaroxaban added to standard of care treatment, when compared to placebo, had the potential to reduce the incidence of the clinical events related to the clots and complications of the heart and brain (CV death, MI, or stroke) or the legs (acute limb ischemia or major amputation) in patients who had undergone recent procedure(s) to improve the blood flow of their legs.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban | Experimental | Drug: Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg orally twice daily (5 mg cumulative daily dose) |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Rivaroxaban-PlaceboRivaroxaban-placebo orally twice daily |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 50 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age ≥50
- Documented moderate to severe symptomatic lower extremity atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease
- Technically successful peripheral revascularization distal to the external iliac artery for symptomatic PAD (Peripheral artery disease) within the last 10 days prior to randomization
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients undergoing revascularization for asymptomatic PAD or mild claudication without functional limitation of the index leg.
- Patients undergoing revascularization of the index leg to treat an asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic restenosis of a bypass graft or target lesion restenosis.
- Prior revascularization on the index leg within 10 days of the qualifying revascularization.
- Planned dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) use for the qualifying revascularization procedure of clopidogrel in addition to Acetylic salicylic acid (ASA) for >6 months after the qualifying revascularization procedure; it is strongly recommended that any course of clopidogrel is kept to the minimum necessary in accordance with local standard of care and international practice guidelines (typically 30 days, or up to 60 days for some drug-coated products or devices) and is only allowed for up to 6 months for complex procedures or devices in the investigator's opinion that require longer use.
- Planned use of any additional antiplatelet agent other than clopidogrel and ASA after the qualifying revascularization procedure.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939)2.5 mg, twice daily, orally, tablet | Drug | Rivaroxaban |
| Rivaroxaban-Placebomatching placebo, twice daily, orally, tablet | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Primary Efficacy Outcome: Number of Participants With Composite of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Cardiovascular Death, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) and Major Amputation Due to a Vascular Etiology
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean time in follow-up survival time until ECOD that date was 1109.76 days.
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
Primary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) Major Bleeding
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the primary safety outcome after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo).
Only the first occurrence of the outcome event under analysis within the data scope from a participant is considered.
9 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, Ischemic Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Death, ALI, and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1108.79 days.
Number of Participants With an Unplanned Index Limb Revascularization for Recurrent Limb Ischemia (Subsequent Index Leg Revascularization That Was Not Planned or Considered as Part of the Initial Treatment Plan at the Time of Randomization)
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1062.48 days.
Number of Participants With Hospitalization for a Coronary or Peripheral Cause (Either Lower Limb) of a Thrombotic Nature
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1154.04 days
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, Ischemic Stroke, All-cause Mortality (ACM), ALI, and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1085.13 days
Number of Participants With Composite of MI, All-cause Stroke, Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI), and Major Amputation of a Vascular Etiology
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1108.29 days
Number of Mortality (All-cause)
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1188.48 days
Number of Participants With Venous Thromboembolic (VTE) Events
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean survival time until ECOD was 1187.65 days
Secondary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With ISTH (International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis) Major Bleeding
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the major bleeding events according to the ISTH classification after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo).
Secondary Safety Outcome: Number of Participants With BARC (Bleeding Academic Research Consortium) Type 3b and Above Bleeding Events
Time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the type 3b and above bleeding events according to the BARC classification after randomization up until 2 days after permanent stop of study drug (rivaroxaban or rivaroxaban placebo)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Dec 2020.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41757414Canonico ME, Parr J, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Anand SS, Svet M, Hess CN, Capell WH, Ycas J, Chen J, Szarek M, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Low-Dose Rivaroxaban Plus Aspirin in Patients With PAD Undergoing Lower Extremity Revascularization With and Without History of Prior Limb Revascularization: Insight From the VOYAGER-PAD Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2026 May;19(5):e015229. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.125.015229. Epub 2026 Feb 27.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41128134Hogan S, Szarek M, Debus ES, Nehler M, Anand SS, Patel MR, Pap AF, Deng H, Hodge S, Haskell LP, Muehlhofer E, Berkowitz SE, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease After Revascularization: Worst Events and Net Outcomes in VOYAGER PAD. J Am Heart Assoc. 2025 Nov 4;14(21):e039752. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.124.039752. Epub 2025 Oct 23.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38493348Rogers RK, Herold J, Govsyeyev N, Iezzi R, Morrison J, Hogan SE, Nehler M, Bricker R, Andring B, Bergmark B, Cavender M, Malgor E, Jacobs D, Young MN, Capell W, Ycas JW, Anand SS, Berkowitz SD, Debus ES, Haskell LP, Muehlhofer E, Patel MR, Hess CN, Bauersachs RM, Anderson V, Bonaca MP. Methods, design, and initial results of an angiographic core lab from VOYAGER-PAD. Vasc Med. 2024 Apr;29(2):143-152. doi: 10.1177/1358863X241228542. Epub 2024 Mar 17.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38377256Hogan SE, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Anand SS, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP. Unplanned Index Limb Revascularization With Rivaroxaban Versus Placebo in Patients With Critical Limb-Threatening Ischemia After Endovascular and Surgical Treatment: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. Circulation. 2024 Feb 20;149(8):635-637. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065330. Epub 2024 Feb 20. No abstract available.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36470531Govsyeyev N, Nehler M, Conte MS, Debus S, Chung J, Dorigo W, Gudz I, Krievins D, Mills J, Moll F, Norgren L, Piffaretti G, Powell R, Szalay D, Sillesen H, Wohlauer M, Szarek M, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Patel MR, Capell WH, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Bonaca MP. Rivaroxaban in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease after lower extremity bypass surgery with venous and prosthetic conduits. J Vasc Surg. 2023 Apr;77(4):1107-1118.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2022.11.062. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35699170Hess CN, Baumgartner I, Anand SS, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Debus ES, Szarek M, Capell W, Muehlhofer E, Berkowitz SD, Haskell LP, Bauersachs RM, Bonaca MP, Hsia J. Sex-Based Differences in Outcomes Following Peripheral Artery Revascularization: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jun 21;11(12):e024655. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024655. Epub 2022 Jun 14.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 35467452Hogan SE, Nehler MR, Anand S, Patel MR, Debus S, Jackson MT, Buchanan C, King RW, Hess C, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Bauersachs RM, Berkowitz SD, Hsia J, Bonaca MP. Improvement in walking impairment following surgical and endovascular revascularization: Insights from VOYAGER PAD. Vasc Med. 2022 Aug;27(4):343-349. doi: 10.1177/1358863X221085606. Epub 2022 Apr 25.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34711335Hess CN, Patel MR, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Fanelli F, Yeh RW, Secemsky EA, Beckman JA, Mauri L, Govsyeyev N, Capell WH, Brackin T, Berkowitz SD, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP. Safety and Effectiveness of Paclitaxel Drug-Coated Devices in Peripheral Artery Revascularization: Insights From VOYAGER PAD. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Nov 2;78(18):1768-1778. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.08.052.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34380322Debus ES, Nehler MR, Govsyeyev N, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Patel MR, Fanelli F, Capell WH, Brackin T, Hinterreiter F, Krievins D, Nault P, Piffaretti G, Svetlikov A, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Sillesen HH, Conte M, Mills J, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP. Effect of Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Surgical Revascularization: Insights From the VOYAGER PAD Trial. Circulation. 2021 Oct 5;144(14):1104-1116. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054835. Epub 2021 Aug 12.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34010631Bauersachs RM, Szarek M, Brodmann M, Gudz I, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Anand SS, Patel MR, Hess CN, Capell WH, Rogers K, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP; VOYAGER PAD Committees and Investigators. Total Ischemic Event Reduction With Rivaroxaban After Peripheral Arterial Revascularization in the VOYAGER PAD Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Jul 27;78(4):317-326. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.05.003. Epub 2021 May 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 33138628Hiatt WR, Bonaca MP, Patel MR, Nehler MR, Debus ES, Anand SS, Capell WH, Brackin T, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Pap AF, Berkowitz SD, Muehlhofer E, Haskell L, Brasil D, Madaric J, Sillesen H, Szalay D, Bauersachs R. Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Peripheral Artery Disease Lower Extremity Revascularization: Impact of Concomitant Clopidogrel on Efficacy and Safety. Circulation. 2020 Dec 8;142(23):2219-2230. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050465. Epub 2020 Nov 3.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32222135Bonaca MP, Bauersachs RM, Anand SS, Debus ES, Nehler MR, Patel MR, Fanelli F, Capell WH, Diao L, Jaeger N, Hess CN, Pap AF, Kittelson JM, Gudz I, Matyas L, Krievins DK, Diaz R, Brodmann M, Muehlhofer E, Haskell LP, Berkowitz SD, Hiatt WR. Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease after Revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1994-2004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2000052. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bayer Study Director study director
Bayer
532 sites in 34 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Rivaroxaban (Xarelto, BAY59-7939) in people with Peripheral Artery Disease, run by Bayer at 532 sites in 34 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 532 sites in United States, Japan, Germany, China, Argentina and 29 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Dec 2020). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Primary Efficacy Outcome: Number of Participants With Composite of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Ischemic Stroke, Cardiovascular Death, Acute Limb Ischemia (ALI) and Major Amputation Due to a Vascular Etiology (time frame: For each participant, the first occurrence of the composite primary efficacy outcome after randomization up until the efficacy cut-off date (08-Sep-2019) was considered. The mean time in follow-up survival time until ECOD that date was 1109.76 days.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02504216, which also lists 13 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Dec 2020.