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Allergic RhinitisPhase 4NCT02507635

Anti-inflammatory H1 Antihistamines Allergic Rhinitis

A Phase 4 study testing Levocetirizine and Desloratadine in people with Allergic Rhinitis, run by Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The main purpose of the treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis is to improve symptoms and patients' quality of life and prevent the development of asthma. Therapeutic strategies also target a reduction of pro-inflammatory mediators released from activated cells, including mast cells and epithelial cells. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Allergic Rhinitis
What is being tested?
Levocetirizine and Desloratadine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
115 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
Feb 2009to May 2013
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • persistent allergic rhinitis

Who cannot join

  • the presence of asthma or nasal polyps,
  • acute and chronic upper respiratory infections,
  • administration of intranasal or systemic corticosteroids or H1 antihistamines in the past 30 days.

About this study

Official title: In Vivo Anti-inflammatory Effect of H1 Antihistamines in Allergic Rhinitis

The main purpose of the treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis is to improve symptoms and patients' quality of life and prevent the development of asthma. Therapeutic strategies also target a reduction of pro-inflammatory mediators released from activated cells, including mast cells and epithelial cells. The presence of allergic inflammation in nasal mucosa may increase the risk of asthma occurrence, especially in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis. H1 antihistamines are widely recommended in all types of allergic rhinitis, regardless of symptom severity or persistence. They control all of the symptoms, but to a lesser extent nasal congestion. New generation agents, such as levocetirizine and desloratadine, possess anti-inflammatory properties, reducing allergic inflammation.

Read the detailed description

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by a chronic inflammation of nasal mucosa and represents a risk factor for asthma occurrence. H1 antihistamines reduce the rhinitis' symptoms, but some compounds may have anti-inflammatory properties.

We evaluated the plasmatic level of some cytokines in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis (PAR) and their evolution after 4-week treatment with H1 antihistamines and the risk of asthma after 1.5 year.

Eighty-five patients with PAR and 30 healthy volunteers were included in the study. The patients with PAR were randomly divided into 2 groups: 41 patients treated with desloratadine 5 mg/day and 44 patients under levocetirizine 5 mg/day for 4 weeks.

The clinical evaluation include the presence and severity of allergic rhinitis' symptoms: rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, sneezing, nasal and ocular itching and duration of the disease.

Each symptom was evaluated on scale from 0 to 3 (0=absent, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe) and after that we calculated the total symptoms score (TSS).

A TSS<6 means a mild rhinitis, while a TSS> 6 represented a moderate severe one.

The patients were clinically evaluated after 1.5 year to determine the possible onset of bronchial asthma.

The biological evaluation means determination of total IgE and plasmatic level of IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF alpha.

Clinical and biological evaluation were performed before and after treatment

Being tested
Levocetirizine, Desloratadine
Keywords
cytokines, persistent allergic rhinitis, H1 antihistamines
Medical subject headings
Rhinitis, Allergic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LevocetirizineDrug

    Also called Xyzal

    administration of Levocetirizine 5 mg/day for 4 weeks

  • DesloratadineDrug

    Also called Aerius

    administration of Desloratadine 5 mg/day for 4 weeks

Study groups in NCT02507635
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
healthy volunteersNo interventionhealthy volunteers
DesloratadineActive comparatorpatients with allergic rhinitis under treatment with Desloratadine 5 mg/day, 4 weeks
Receives: Drug: Desloratadine
LevocetirizineActive comparatorpatients with allergic rhinitis under treatment with Levocetirizine 5 mg/day, 4 weeks
Receives: Drug: Levocetirizine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. efficacy of H1 antihistamines (patients evaluation)

    patients evaluation before and after 4-weeks treatment

    Measured: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. asthma risk (incidence of asthma in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis after 1.5 years from study inclusion)

    incidence of asthma in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis after 1.5 years from study inclusion

    Measured: 1.5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startFeb 2009
  3. Primary completionNov 2011
  4. Study completionMay 2013

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
115 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02507635
Sponsor's protocol ID
535
Status last verified
Jul 2015
First submitted
17 Jul 2015
Last updated
24 Jul 2015
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Bocsan CI, Bujor AI, Miron N, Vesa SC, Deleanu D, Buzoianu AD. In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Effect of H1 Antihistamines in Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Balkan Med J. 2015 Oct;32(4):352-8. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2015.15884. Epub 2015 Oct 1.

    PubMed 26740893

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Levocetirizine and Desloratadine in people with Allergic Rhinitis, run by Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2015. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

efficacy of H1 antihistamines (patients evaluation) (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02507635, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2015.

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