PregnancyPhase 4POPNCT02508844
Effect of Probiotics (Vivomixx®) on Weight, Microbiota and Glucose Tolerance in Obese Pregnant Women and Their Newborn
A Phase 4 study testing Vivomixx® in people with Pregnancy and Obesity, run by Hvidovre University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to investigate if the probiotics Vivomixx® can affect gestational weight gain, microbiota and pregnancy complications in pregnant obese women and birth weight body composition of their infants. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women onlyHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Pregnancy, Obesity, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- Vivomixx®
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- Apr 2015to Mar 2020
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- BMI ≥ 30 and ≤35 kg/m2- calculated from pre-pregnancy weight
- Primiparous singleton pregnancy
- Able to read and speak Danish
- Normal ultrasound scan of the fetus at gestational age 12-14
- Oral glucose tolerance test at gestational age 14-20
Who cannot join
- Pregnancy at > 20 weeks gestation at recruitment
- Pre-gestational diabetes or other serious diseases
- Multiple pregnancy
- Previous bariatric surgery
- Ingestion of probiotics < 1 month before the inclusion or ingestion of other kinds of probiotics than the study probiotics
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: The POP-study: Effect of Probiotics on Weight, Microbiota and Glucose Tolerance in Obese Pregnant Women and Their Newborn - a Randomized, Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial With Vivomixx®
The purpose of the study is to investigate if the probiotics Vivomixx® can affect gestational weight gain, microbiota and pregnancy complications in pregnant obese women and birth weight body composition of their infants.
Read the detailed description
Accumulating evidence indicates that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity and because the "ideal" composition of the gut microbiota remains poorly understood, modulation of the gut microbiota composition represents a potentially attractive treatment option against excessive gestational weight gain and adverse outcomes for obese pregnant women and their newborn. Dietary supplements in the form of probiotics could be an efficient treatment for controlling weight gain in pregnancy by inducing changes in the gut microbiota and could have influence on infant's microbiota, which could have important implications for infant development and health.
A pilot study including 50 obese pregnant nulliparous with BMI between 30-35 kg/m2 will, after accepting participation, be randomized to receive daily placebo or probiotics (four capsules of Vivomixx®; total of 450 billion CFU/day) from gestational age 14-20 until delivery. The infants will be followed until 9 months of age. Shortly after birth, tissue composition will be measured in the infants by DEXA-scanning. The women will be monitored by weight, blood-, fecal- and urine samples, diet questionnaires and hospital record review. Vivomixx® is a probiotic mixture of 8 probiotic strains, (Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus).
This is the first pilot study in which the probiotic Vivomixx® are added in a randomized fashion to the standard of care in obese pregnant women. 50 pregnant women are planned to be included. The aim of this group size is to clarify the feasibility, compliance and to estimate parameters such as the standard deviation which will be used in a sample size calculation for a full-scale trial.
- Conditions
- Pregnancy, Obesity, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- Vivomixx®, Placebo
- Keywords
- Probiotics, Vivomixx®, Microbiota
- Medical subject headings
- Obesity, Diabetes, Gestational
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Vivomixx®Dietary supplement
probiotics intake (four capsules of Vivomixx®; total of 450 billion CFU/day) from gestational age 14-20 until delivery
PlaceboDietary supplement
Four capsules/day from gestational age 14-20 until delivery. The placebo capsule contains microcrytalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Vivomixx® | Experimental | Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus Receives: Dietary Supplement: Vivomixx® |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | microcrytalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide. Receives: Dietary Supplement: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Gestational weight gain
weight at gestational age 36-37-weeks minus self-reported pre-pregnancy weight
Measured: week 36-37 of pregnancy
Change in glucose levels (Oral glucose tolerance test)
Measured: baseline (week 14-20) and 27-30 of pregnancy
Secondary outcomes (3)
Change in fecal microbiota
Measured: baseline (week 14-20) and week 36-37 of pregnancy
Amount of fat tissue in the newborn infant
examined by a DEXA-scanning
Measured: at birth
Change in HbA1c
Measured: baseline (week 14-20) and week 36-37 of pregnancy
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted27 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study startApr 2015
- Primary completionJan 2018
- Study completionMar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PregnancyStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hvidovre University Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Copenhagen, Statens Serum Institut
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Andreas Munk Petersen, Hvidovre University Hospital
- Investigators
- Andreas M Petersen, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Hvidovre University Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02508844
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H-2-2014-076
- Acronym
- POP
- Status last verified
- Mar 2020
- First submitted
- 11 May 2015
- Last updated
- 23 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
Publications
Halkjaer SI, de Knegt VE, Kallemose T, Jensen JB, Cortes D, Gluud LL, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Petersen AM. No effect of multi-strain probiotic supplementation on metabolic and inflammatory markers and newborn body composition in pregnant women with obesity: Results from a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2023 Dec;33(12):2444-2454. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.07.030. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
PubMed 37580231Halkjaer SI, de Knegt VE, Lo B, Nilas L, Cortes D, Pedersen AE, Mirsepasi-Lauridsen HC, Andersen LO, Nielsen HV, Stensvold CR, Johannesen TB, Kallemose T, Krogfelt KA, Petersen AM. Multistrain Probiotic Increases the Gut Microbiota Diversity in Obese Pregnant Women: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 May 27;4(7):nzaa095. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa095. eCollection 2020 Jul.
PubMed 32617453Halkjaer SI, Nilas L, Carlsen EM, Cortes D, Halldorsson TI, Olsen SF, Pedersen AE, Krogfelt KA, Petersen AM. Effects of probiotics (Vivomixx(R)) in obese pregnant women and their newborn: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Oct 11;17(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1617-5.
PubMed 27724923
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 23 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The POP-study: Effect of Probiotics on Weight, Microbiota and Glucose Tolerance in Obese Pregnant Women and Their Newborn - a Randomized, Double-blind Placebo Controlled Trial With Vivomixx®
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02508844
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POP / H-2-2014-076
- Conditions
- Pregnancy, Obesity, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- Probiotics, Vivomixx®, Microbiota
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Hvidovre University HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Copenhagen, Statens Serum Institut
- Study start
- Apr 2015
- Primary completion
- Jan 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 27 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to investigate if the probiotics Vivomixx® can affect gestational weight gain, microbiota and pregnancy complications in pregnant obese women and birth weight body composition of their infants.
Detailed description
Accumulating evidence indicates that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in obesity and because the "ideal" composition of the gut microbiota remains poorly understood, modulation of the gut microbiota composition represents a potentially attractive treatment option against excessive gestational weight gain and adverse outcomes for obese pregnant women and their newborn. Dietary supplements in the form of probiotics could be an efficient treatment for controlling weight gain in pregnancy by inducing changes in the gut microbiota and could have influence on infant's microbiota, which could have important implications for infant development and health.
A pilot study including 50 obese pregnant nulliparous with BMI between 30-35 kg/m2 will, after accepting participation, be randomized to receive daily placebo or probiotics (four capsules of Vivomixx®; total of 450 billion CFU/day) from gestational age 14-20 until delivery. The infants will be followed until 9 months of age. Shortly after birth, tissue composition will be measured in the infants by DEXA-scanning. The women will be monitored by weight, blood-, fecal- and urine samples, diet questionnaires and hospital record review. Vivomixx® is a probiotic mixture of 8 probiotic strains, (Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus).
This is the first pilot study in which the probiotic Vivomixx® are added in a randomized fashion to the standard of care in obese pregnant women. 50 pregnant women are planned to be included. The aim of this group size is to clarify the feasibility, compliance and to estimate parameters such as the standard deviation which will be used in a sample size calculation for a full-scale trial.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Vivomixx® | Experimental | Dietary Supplement: Vivomixx®Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Dietary Supplement: Placebomicrocrytalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- BMI ≥ 30 and ≤35 kg/m2- calculated from pre-pregnancy weight
- Primiparous singleton pregnancy
- Able to read and speak Danish
- Normal ultrasound scan of the fetus at gestational age 12-14
- Oral glucose tolerance test at gestational age 14-20
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Pregnancy at > 20 weeks gestation at recruitment
- Pre-gestational diabetes or other serious diseases
- Multiple pregnancy
- Previous bariatric surgery
- Ingestion of probiotics < 1 month before the inclusion or ingestion of other kinds of probiotics than the study probiotics
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Vivomixx®probiotics intake (four capsules of Vivomixx®; total of 450 billion CFU/day) from gestational age 14-20 until delivery | Dietary supplement | Vivomixx® |
| PlaceboFour capsules/day from gestational age 14-20 until delivery. The placebo capsule contains microcrytalline cellulose, magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide. | Dietary supplement | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Gestational weight gain
Time frame: week 36-37 of pregnancy
weight at gestational age 36-37-weeks minus self-reported pre-pregnancy weight
Change in glucose levels (Oral glucose tolerance test)
Time frame: baseline (week 14-20) and 27-30 of pregnancy
3 secondary outcomes
Change in fecal microbiota
Time frame: baseline (week 14-20) and week 36-37 of pregnancy
Amount of fat tissue in the newborn infant
Time frame: at birth
Change in HbA1c
Time frame: baseline (week 14-20) and week 36-37 of pregnancy
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 23 Mar 2020.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37580231Halkjaer SI, de Knegt VE, Kallemose T, Jensen JB, Cortes D, Gluud LL, Wewer Albrechtsen NJ, Petersen AM. No effect of multi-strain probiotic supplementation on metabolic and inflammatory markers and newborn body composition in pregnant women with obesity: Results from a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2023 Dec;33(12):2444-2454. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.07.030. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32617453Halkjaer SI, de Knegt VE, Lo B, Nilas L, Cortes D, Pedersen AE, Mirsepasi-Lauridsen HC, Andersen LO, Nielsen HV, Stensvold CR, Johannesen TB, Kallemose T, Krogfelt KA, Petersen AM. Multistrain Probiotic Increases the Gut Microbiota Diversity in Obese Pregnant Women: Results from a Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020 May 27;4(7):nzaa095. doi: 10.1093/cdn/nzaa095. eCollection 2020 Jul.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 27724923Halkjaer SI, Nilas L, Carlsen EM, Cortes D, Halldorsson TI, Olsen SF, Pedersen AE, Krogfelt KA, Petersen AM. Effects of probiotics (Vivomixx(R)) in obese pregnant women and their newborn: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Oct 11;17(1):491. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1617-5.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Andreas M Petersen, MD, PhD principal investigator
Hvidovre University Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Vivomixx® in people with Pregnancy and Obesity, run by Hvidovre University Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Gestational weight gain (time frame: week 36-37 of pregnancy). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02508844, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Mar 2020.