Breast Cancer MetastaticPhase 3MAIN-ANCT02511639
Maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs)+ Everolimus vs AIs in Hormone Receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Everolimus and Aromatase Inhibitors in people with Breast Cancer Metastatic, run by Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS at 16 sites in Italy.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to compare maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) + everolimus with Aromatase Inhibitors alone after 1st line chemotherapy in patients with HR+ metastatic breast cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer Metastatic
- What is being tested?
- Everolimus and Aromatase Inhibitors
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 110 participants
- Where
- 16 sitesItaly
- Study dates
- 30 Jul 2014to 31 Jul 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- >18 years old women with metastatic breast cancer
- Histological confirmation of hormone-receptor positive (defined as at least 10% of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR) positivity) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative (score 0-1+ in immunohistochemistry or FISH negativity) breast cancer
- Postmenopausal status
- One line of chemotherapy for metastatic disease; patients must have received a minimum of 6 cycles of chemotherapy in order to be eligible, and must have obtained disease control (CR or PR od SD)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status < 2
- Adequate bone marrow and coagulation function
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- Adequate liver function
- Adequate renal function
- Fasting serum cholesterol ≤ 300 mg/dl or 7.75 mmol/L and fasting triglycerides ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN). In case one or both of these thresholds are exceeded, the patient can only be included after initiation of statin therapy or other lipid lowering drugs (eg fibrates), and when the above mentioned values have been achieved
- Fasting glucose < 1.5 × ULN
- Written informed consent obtained before any screening procedure and according to local guidelines.
Who cannot join
- HER2-overexpressing patients by local laboratory testing (immunohistochemistry 3+ staining or in situ hybridization positive)
- Previous treatment with mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors
- Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g. sirolimus (rapamycin)
- More than one chemotherapy line for metastatic disease
- Treatment with angiogenetic compounds as maintenance therapy (eg. bevacizumab)
- Radiotherapy within four weeks prior to enrollment except in case of localized radiotherapy for analgesic purpose or for lytic lesions at risk of fracture which can then be completed within two weeks prior to enrollment. Patients must have recovered from radiotherapy toxicities prior to enrollment
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- Symptomatic central nervous system metastases
- Patients with a known history of HIV positivity
- Active, bleeding diathesis, or on oral anti-vitamin K medication (except low dose warfarin and acetylsalicylic acid or equivalent, as long as the international normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 2.0)
- Any severe and / or uncontrolled medical conditions such as:
- Unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction ≤6 months prior to enrollment, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
- Uncontrolled diabetes as defined by fasting serum glucose > 1.5 × ULN
- Acute and chronic, active infectious disorders and nonmalignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the complications of this study therapy
- Impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of study drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome)
- Significant symptomatic deterioration of lung function. If clinically indicated, pulmonary function tests including measures of predicted lung volumes, diffusion capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLco) and O2 saturation at rest on room air should be considered to exclude restrictive pulmonary disease, pneumonitis or pulmonary infiltrates.
- Patients who test positive for hepatitis B or C (patients who test negative for hepatitis B virus (HBV)-DNA, HBsAg, and HBcAb but positive for HBsAb with prior history of vaccination against Hepatitis B will be eligible)
- Patients being treated with drugs recognized as being strong inhibitors or inducers of the isoenzyme Cytochrome P3A (Rifabutin, Rifampicin, Clarithromycin, Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, Voriconazole, Ritonavir, Telithromycin) within the last 5 days prior to enrollment
- History of non-compliance to medical regimens
- Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Trial locations and contacts
16 sites in 1 country.
16 sites in 1 country
Italy16 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, AN, 60020
Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII
Bergamo, Bg
Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi
Bologna, BO, 40138
Azienda Spedali Civili di Brescia
Brescia, BS, 25123
ASL Brindisi "Antonio Perrini"
Brindisi, BR, 72100
Azienda Ospedaliero - Universitaria "Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele"
Catania, CT, 95123
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara - Arcispedale Sant'Anna
Cona, FE, 44124
A.S.O. S.Croce e Carle di Cuneo
Cuneo, CN, 12100
Ospedale Misericordia di Grosseto
Grosseto, GR, 58100
Ospedale dell'Angelo
Mestre, 30174
Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori IRCCS
Milan, MI, 20133
Ospedale Sacro Cuore - Don Calabria
Negrar, VR, 37042
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Parma
Parma, PR, 43126
IRCCS - Azienda Ospedaliera S.M. Nuova
Reggio Emilia, RE, 42123
Ospedale Civile Santa Chiara
Trento, TN
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Santa Maria della Misericordia"
Udine, UD, 33100
About this study
Official title: MAINtenance Afinitor: A Randomized Trial Comparing Maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) + Everolimus (Afinitor) vs AIs in Hormone Receptor Positive (HR+) Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients With Disease Control After First Line Chemotherapy
The purpose of this study is to compare maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) + everolimus with Aromatase Inhibitors alone after 1st line chemotherapy in patients with HR+ metastatic breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
The purpose of this study is:
- to compare the progression free survival (PFS) of AIs/everolimus to AIs administered as maintenance therapy in HR+ advanced breast cancer patients with disease control (Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD))after 1st line chemotherapy.
- To evaluate the overall survival
- To assess the safety profile
- To evaluate the response rate
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer Metastatic
- Being tested
- Everolimus, Aromatase Inhibitors
- Keywords
- Hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
EverolimusDrug
Everolimus is formulated as tablets of 10 mg strength for oral administration.
Aromatase InhibitorsDrug
Also called Exemestane, Letrozole, Anastrozole
Anastrozole is formulated as tablets of 1 mg strength for oral administration. Letrozole is formulated as tablets of 2.5 mg strength for oral administration. Exemestane is formulated as tablets of 25 mg strength for oral administration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Everolimus & Aromatase inhibitors | Experimental | Everolimus 10 mg po daily + Aromatase inhibitors (Exemestane 25 mg po daily or Letrozole 2.5 mg po daily or Anastrozole 1 mg po daily) Receives: Drug: Everolimus; Drug: Aromatase Inhibitors |
| Arm B: Aromatase inhibitors | Active comparator | Aromatase inhibitors (Exemestane 25 mg po daily or Letrozole 2.5 mg po daily or Anastrozole 1 mg po daily) Receives: Drug: Aromatase Inhibitors |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression free survival
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death from any cause
Measured: Up to 2 years after randomisation
Secondary outcomes (3)
Overall survival
Overall survival is defined as the interval between the date of randomization and the date of patient death due to any cause, or the last date the patient was known to be alive
Measured: Up to 2 years after randomisation
Response rate
Responses will be assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria only for patients with measurable disease at the time of study entry.
Measured: Every 12 weeks during treatment, up to 2 years after randomisation
Safety profile
Toxicity will be assessed using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI -CTCAE), version 4.
Measured: Baseline and every 4 weeks during treatment, up to 2 years after randomisation
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Study start30 Jul 2014
- Primary completion28 Feb 2020
- Study completion31 Jul 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast Cancer MetastaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Padova
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Pierfranco Conte, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS
- Investigators
- Pierfranco Conte, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02511639
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CRAD001JIT36T
- Other IDs
- 2013-004153-24
- Acronym
- MAIN-A
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 16 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 3 Dec 2020
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Dec 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- MAINtenance Afinitor: A Randomized Trial Comparing Maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) + Everolimus (Afinitor) vs AIs in Hormone Receptor Positive (HR+) Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients With Disease Control After First Line Chemotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02511639
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MAIN-A / CRAD001JIT36T
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer Metastatic
- Keywords
- Hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 110 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCSUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- University of Padova
- Study start
- 30 Jul 2014 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Jul 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to compare maintenance Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs) + everolimus with Aromatase Inhibitors alone after 1st line chemotherapy in patients with HR+ metastatic breast cancer.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is:
- to compare the progression free survival (PFS) of AIs/everolimus to AIs administered as maintenance therapy in HR+ advanced breast cancer patients with disease control (Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR) or Stable Disease (SD))after 1st line chemotherapy.
- To evaluate the overall survival
- To assess the safety profile
- To evaluate the response rate
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Everolimus & Aromatase inhibitors | Experimental | Drug: Everolimus, Drug: Aromatase InhibitorsEverolimus 10 mg po daily + Aromatase inhibitors (Exemestane 25 mg po daily or Letrozole 2.5 mg po daily or Anastrozole 1 mg po daily) |
| Arm B: Aromatase inhibitors | Active comparator | Drug: Aromatase InhibitorsAromatase inhibitors (Exemestane 25 mg po daily or Letrozole 2.5 mg po daily or Anastrozole 1 mg po daily) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- >18 years old women with metastatic breast cancer
- Histological confirmation of hormone-receptor positive (defined as at least 10% of estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PgR) positivity) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative (score 0-1+ in immunohistochemistry or FISH negativity) breast cancer
- Postmenopausal status
- One line of chemotherapy for metastatic disease; patients must have received a minimum of 6 cycles of chemotherapy in order to be eligible, and must have obtained disease control (CR or PR od SD)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status < 2
Key exclusion criteria (19 listed)
- HER2-overexpressing patients by local laboratory testing (immunohistochemistry 3+ staining or in situ hybridization positive)
- Previous treatment with mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors
- Known hypersensitivity to mTOR inhibitors, e.g. sirolimus (rapamycin)
- More than one chemotherapy line for metastatic disease
- Treatment with angiogenetic compounds as maintenance therapy (eg. bevacizumab)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| EverolimusEverolimus is formulated as tablets of 10 mg strength for oral administration. | Drug | Arm A: Everolimus & Aromatase inhibitors |
| Aromatase InhibitorsAlso: Exemestane, Letrozole, AnastrozoleAnastrozole is formulated as tablets of 1 mg strength for oral administration. Letrozole is formulated as tablets of 2.5 mg strength for oral administration. Exemestane is formulated as tablets of 25 mg strength for oral administration. | Drug | Arm A: Everolimus & Aromatase inhibitors, Arm B: Aromatase inhibitors |
Primary outcome
Progression free survival
Time frame: Up to 2 years after randomisation
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to the first documentation of objective disease progression or death from any cause
3 secondary outcomes
Overall survival
Time frame: Up to 2 years after randomisation
Response rate
Time frame: Every 12 weeks during treatment, up to 2 years after randomisation
Safety profile
Time frame: Baseline and every 4 weeks during treatment, up to 2 years after randomisation
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Dec 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Pierfranco Conte, MD, PhD principal investigator
Medical Oncology 2, Istituto Oncologico Veneto
16 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Everolimus and Aromatase Inhibitors in people with Breast Cancer Metastatic, run by Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS at 16 sites in Italy.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Dec 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 16 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression free survival (time frame: Up to 2 years after randomisation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Dec 2020.