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Alcohol Use DisorderPhase 2NCT02511886

A Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Arbaclofen Placarbil in Subjects With Alcohol Use Disorder

A Phase 2 study testing Arbaclofen Placarbil in people with Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Indivior Inc. at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of arbaclofen placarbil (AP) in the treatment of subjects with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). For every two subjects receiving AP, one subject will receive placebo. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Alcohol Use Disorder
What is being tested?
Arbaclofen Placarbil
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
18 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
Sep 2015to Jan 2016
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 18 to 65 years of age.
  • Diagnosis of AUD confirmed by the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview.
  • For those requiring medical detoxification from alcohol, subjects will be required to have completed a program for detoxification from alcohol within 4 days prior to screening.
  • Provide written informed consent prior to any study-specific procedures.
  • Self-report of at least 2 heavy drinking days per week in each of the 4 weeks prior to the screening interview.
  • Willing to abstain from drinking for the time he/she is participating in the study.
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  • Able to identify at least 1 "locator" person to assist study staff in tracking the subject for the non-residential clinic days.
  • Able to read, speak, and understand English and be willing to cooperate with study procedures.
  • For female subjects, women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment and must agree to use a medically acceptable means of contraception from screening through at least 3 months after the last dose of IMP. Male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use medically acceptable contraception from informed consent through at least 3 months after the last dose of IMP. Male subjects must also agree not to donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of IMP (Investigational Medicinal Product).

Who cannot join

  • Has present symptoms or history of any of the following disorders:
  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Delusional Disorder
  • Bipolar I Disorder
  • Any mood disorder with psychotic features or any psychotic disorder
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  • Anorexia Nervosa
  • Bulimia Nervosa
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder that could interfere with the study
  • Any Personality Disorder that could interfere with the study
  • Current diagnosis of any substance use disorder, except for nicotine, cannabis (mild or moderate), or alcohol.
  • Positive result for any prohibited medication.
  • History of suicidal ideation within 30 days prior to providing written informed consent.
  • History of seizures or delirium tremens.
  • Intention to initiate or continue additional formal alcohol-related treatment, including pharmacotherapy, during the active treatment period.
  • Have had inpatient treatment for a non-alcohol substance use disorder in the 12 weeks prior to informed consent.
  • Total bilirubin >1.5× the upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3×ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >3×ULN, serum creatinine >2×ULN, international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5×ULN, lipase >3×ULN, amylase >3×ULN, or any abnormal pancreatic enzyme value above ULN that is associated with clinically significant active pancreatic disorder.
  • Creatinine clearance of <80 mL/min, as calculated according to the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
  • Hemoglobin at screening of <11.5 g/dL (for females) or <12.5 g/dL (for males).
  • Body mass index (BMI) >30.
  • Diagnosed with unstable medical disorders that could increase the potential risk of study treatment or interfere with study participation, including the following:
  • Abnormal cardiac conditions, including:
  • Uncontrolled hypertension.
  • History of myocardial infarction in the last year or any prior history of myocardial infarction with active complication.
  • Syncopal event within the past year.
  • Congestive heart failure.
  • Angina pectoris.
  • QTcF (QT Fridericia-corrected) ≥450 msec for males and ≥470 msec for females at screening or randomization.
  • Clinically significant abnormal finding on the physical exam or 12-lead ECG.
  • Diabetes mellitus (type 1 or 2) fulfilling any of the following criteria:
  • Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) >7.5% at screening.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  • Have any other clinically significant abnormal laboratory result
  • Must not have donated blood or have had any therapeutic phlebotomy (in an amount >300 mL) or received blood transfusion within 90 days preceding enrollment.
  • Must not have a history of surgical procedures involving the brain or meninges, encephalitis, meningitis, degenerative central nervous system disorder (eg, Alzheimer's or Parkinson's Disease), epilepsy, mental retardation, or any other disease/procedure/accident/intervention associated with significant injury to or malfunction of the central nervous system (CNS), or a history of significant head trauma within the past 2 years, or currently receiving anticonvulsant therapy for any reason.
  • Must not have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Have any other active medical condition or organ disease that may either compromise subject safety or interfere with the safety and/or outcome evaluation of the IMP.
  • History or presence of allergic or adverse response (including rash or anaphylaxis) to baclofen or any ingredient of the IMP.
  • Have used baclofen within 30 days prior to informed consent.
  • Taking medications which may be expected to significantly interfere with the metabolism or excretion of AP, may be associated with a significant drug interaction with AP, or may pose a significant risk to the subject's participation in the study.
  • Participation in an interventional clinical study within 30 days prior to informed consent.
  • Use of exclusionary drugs (e.g. antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, naltrexone, acamprosate).
  • Site staff or subjects affiliated with, or a family member of, site staff directly involved in the study.
  • Be unable to comply fully with the study requirements.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Research Centers of America

    Oakland Park, Florida, 33334

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose of Arbaclofen Placarbil in Subjects With Alcohol Use Disorder

This study will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of arbaclofen placarbil (AP) in the treatment of subjects with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). For every two subjects receiving AP, one subject will receive placebo.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-escalation study to determine the MTD of AP in subjects with AUD. Eighteen (18) subjects will be randomized to receive either AP or placebo in a 2:1 ratio; ie, 12 subjects will be assigned to AP and 6 will be assigned to placebo. Efforts will be made to enroll all subjects in the same period of time at one clinical center. The expected maximum duration of participation for each subject is 11 weeks and will consist of up to a 3-week screening period, up to a 30-day residential (inpatient) treatment period, up to a 4-week non-residential (outpatient) treatment period, and an end of study / early termination clinic visit.

Being tested
Arbaclofen Placarbil, Placebo
Keywords
Alcoholism, Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Addiction, Alcohol Dependence, Alcohol Induced Disorders, Alcoholic Intoxication
Medical subject headings
Alcoholism, Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Alcoholic Intoxication

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Arbaclofen PlacarbilDrug

    Arbaclofen Placarbil

  • PlaceboDrug

    Also called Sugar Pill

    Placebo matched tablets

Study groups in NCT02511886
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arbaclofen Placarbil (AP)ExperimentalOrally administered Arbaclofen Placarbil (AP) sustained release (SR) tablets
Receives: Drug: Arbaclofen Placarbil
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorSubjects remain on placebo for entire study
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Arbaclofen Placarbil

    A data monitoring committee (DMC) will review and make a recommendation to stop dosing escalation based on the review of the unblinded AE and safety assessments or when at least one subject on active investigational product experiences an SAE related to the investigational product. The MTD and the dosage that will not be exceeded in the further development of this compound will be based upon a comprehensive review of the safety data.

    Measured: Up to 30 day residential (inpatient) treatment period

  2. Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Arbaclofen Placarbil (AP) (Cmax)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (predose day 2); and prior to dose of AP on days 6, 12, 18, and 24 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours post dose

  3. Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration of Arbaclofen Placarbil (AP) (Tmax)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-dose (predose day 2); and prior to dose of AP on days 6, 12, 18, and 24 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours post dose

  4. Area Under the Concentration -Time Curve from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable plasma concentration (AUClast)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  5. Area Under the Concentration -Time Curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time (AUCinf)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  6. Area Under the Concentration -Time Curve from time 0 to 12 hours post dose(AUC0-12)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  7. Apparent Terminal Plasma Half-Life (t 1/2)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post

  8. Apparent Terminal Phase Rate Constant

    Apparent terminal rate constant (1/h), determined by linear regression of the terminal points of the log-linear concentration-time curve. Visual assessment will be used to identify the terminal linear phase of the concentration-time profile. A minimum of 3 data points will be used for determination.

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  9. Percentage of AUCinf obtained by extrapolation (%AUCex)

    If the extrapolated area is greater than 20% of AUCinf, then AUCinf will be listed but not included in summary presentations or statistical analyses

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  10. Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F)

    Calculated as Dose/AUCinf

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1, 6, 12, 18, 24 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  11. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F)

    Calculated as Dose/apparent terminal phase rate constant * AUCinf

    Measured: Prior to the initial dose of AP on day 1 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,10, 12, 16, 20 hours post dose

  12. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero To The End of Dosing Interval (AUCtau)

    Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to the End of the Dosing Interval

    Measured: Prior to dose of AP on days 6, 12, 18, and 24 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours post dose

  13. Minimum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to dose of AP on days 6, 12, 18, and 24 and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 hours post dose

  14. Pre-Dose Plasma Concentration (Ctrough)

    Blood samples will be obtained and plasma concentrations determined using a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry methods

    Measured: Prior to dose of AP on days 6, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24 hours post dose

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. The Number of Participants Who Experienced Serious or Non-Serious Adverse Events

    A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is any adverse event that meets one or more of the following: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a medically important event, as defined in the protocol

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  2. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

    All events of suicide-related behavior will be carefully monitored. These include emergence or significant worsening of reported suicidal ideation, plans, suicide attempts, and completed suicides. The C-SSRS will be used by the Investigator in the assessment of suicide risk.

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  3. The Obsessive-Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS)

    All continuous outcome measures including time to event endpoints collected will be summarized using descriptive statistics (n, mean, standard deviation (SD), median, min, and max). Categorial variables will be summarized using frequencies.

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  4. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    The HADS is a 14-item scale that generates original data. Seven f the items relate to anxiety and 7 relate to depressive symptoms. Zigmond and Snaith created this outcome measure specifically to avoid reliance on aspects of these conditions that are also common somatic symptoms of illness; eg, fatigue, insomnia, or hypersomnia

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  5. Alcohol Liver Biomarkers (Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase

    Blood samples will be collected and sent to the central laboratory.

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  6. Timeline Follow Back (TLFB) Interview for Cigarette and Alcohol Use

    The TLFB interview is a method to assess recent alcohol use and will be administered by an interviewer to estimate retrospectively their alcohol use (frequency and number of drinks consumed)

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

  7. Short Inventory of Problems-Revised (SIP-R)

    The SIP-R is a 17 item self-reported inventory of adverse consequences associated with drug and alcohol use developed by Blanchard (2003). The SIP instructs participants to indicate how often each of the listed consequences has occurred during the past month on a 4-point scale (0-3). Item responses are summed to produce a total score and 5 subscale scores

    Measured: Up to 11 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startSep 2015
  3. Primary completionJan 2016
  4. Study completionJan 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
18 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02511886
Sponsor's protocol ID
RB-US-14-0001
Status last verified
Jan 2017
First submitted
24 Jul 2015
Last updated
23 Jan 2017
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Arbaclofen Placarbil in people with Alcohol Use Disorder, run by Indivior Inc. at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 44 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2017. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Arbaclofen Placarbil (time frame: Up to 30 day residential (inpatient) treatment period). The study lists 14 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2017.

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