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Persistent AsthmaPhase 3NCT02513160

Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Beclomethasone Dipropionate in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma

A Phase 3 study testing Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Persistent Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 75 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate administered via BAI at a dose strength of 40 or 80 mcg per oral inhalation (320 or 640 mcg/day, respectively) compared with placebo treatment in patients with persistent asthma as assessed by the standardized… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Persistent Asthma
What is being tested?
Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
713 participants
Where
75 sitesUnited States
Study dates
30 Sep 2015to 31 Mar 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • The patient has a diagnosis of asthma as defined by the NIH. The asthma diagnosis
  • has been present for a minimum of 3 months and has been stable (defined as no exacerbations and no changes in medication) for at least 30 days.
  • The patient has been maintained on stable doses of :
  • non-corticosteroid therapy
  • inhaled corticosteroid therapy
  • Written informed consent/assent is obtained. For adult patients (18 years of age and older, or as applicable per local regulations), the written informed consent form (ICF) must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure. For minor patients (ages 12 to 17 years, or as applicable per local regulations), the written ICF must be signed and dated by the parent/legal guardian and the written informed assent form must be signed and dated by the patient before conducting any study-related procedure.
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  • The patient is a male or female 12 years of age or older as of the visit when informed consent/assent is signed (screening or prescreening visit, as applicable). (Note: Age requirements are as specified or allowed by local regulations.)
  • The patient is able to perform acceptable and repeatable spirometry
  • The patient is able to use an electronic diary after training.
  • The patient is able to use devices properly
  • If female, patient is currently not pregnant, not breast feeding, nor attempting to become pregnant (for 30 days before the screening visit (SV) and throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days after patient's last study visit) or, is of childbearing potential and not sexually active, has a negative urine pregnancy test, and is willing to commit to using a consistent and acceptable method of birth control
  • If male, the patient is willing to commit to an acceptable method of birth control for the duration of the study, is surgically sterile or exclusively has same-sex partner(s).
  • The patient does not have any concomitant conditions or treatments that could interfere with study conduct, influence the interpretation of study observations/results, or put the patient at increased risk during the study as judged by the investigator.
  • The patient/parent/legal guardian is capable of understanding the requirements, risks, and benefits of study participation, and, as judged by the investigator, capable of giving informed consent/assent and being compliant with all study requirements (eg, dose schedules, visit schedules, procedures, and record keeping).
  • The patient, as judged by the investigator, is able to discontinue all asthma medications at the SV.
  • other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Who cannot join

  • Life-threatening asthma, defined as a history of asthma episode(s) requiring intubation and/or associated with hypercapnea, respiratory arrest or hypoxic seizures, asthma-related syncopal episode(s), or hospitalizations within the past year.
  • The patient received systemic corticosteroids within 30 days before the SV (for asthma exacerbation or for other indications).
  • The patient has participated in any investigational drug study as a randomized patient within the 30 days (starting at the final visit of that study) preceding SV (or prescreening visit, as applicable), or plans to participate in another investigational drug study at any time during this study.
  • The patient has previously participated in a beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler (device) (BAI) study as a randomized patient.
  • The patient has a known hypersensitivity to any corticosteroid or any of the excipients in the study drug or rescue medication formulation.
  • The patient has been treated with any known strong cytochrome inhibitors during the study.
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  • The patient has been treated with any of the prohibited medications during the prescribed (per protocol) withdrawal periods before the SV.
  • The patient currently smokes or has a smoking history of 10 pack years or more (a pack year is defined as smoking 1 pack of cigarettes/day for 1 year). The patient may not have used tobacco products within the past year (eg, cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or pipe tobacco).
  • The patient has a suspected bacterial or viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract, sinus, or middle ear that has not resolved at least 2 weeks before the SV.
  • The patient has a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years preceding SV.
  • The patient has had an asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids within 1 month before the SV, or has had any hospitalization for asthma within 3 months before SV.
  • The patient has initiated immunotherapy (administered by any route) less than 90 days before the SV or had a dose escalation of immunotherapy less than 30 days before the SV.
  • The patient is unable to tolerate or unwilling to comply with the required washout periods and withholding of all applicable medications.
  • The patient has untreated oral candidiasis at SV. Patients with clinical visual evidence of oral candidiasis and who agree to receive treatment and comply with appropriate medical monitoring may enter the study.
  • The patient is either an employee or an immediate relative of an employee of the clinical investigational center.
  • A member of the patient's household is participating in the study at the same time. (However, after the enrolled patient completes or discontinues participation in the study, another patient from the same household may be screened).
  • The patient has a disease/condition that, in the medical judgment of the investigator, would put the safety of the patient at risk through participation or that could affect the efficacy or safety analysis if the disease/condition worsened during the study.
  • other criteria apply, please contact the investigator for more information

Trial locations and contacts

75 sites in 1 country.

75 sites in 1 country

United States75 sites
  • Teva Investigational Site 13400

    Austin, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13404

    Aventura, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13410

    Baltimore, Maryland

  • Teva Investigational Site 13384

    Bellevue, Nebraska

  • Teva Investigational Site 13422

    Bethesda, Maryland

  • Teva Investigational Site 13452

    Boerne, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13392

    Brick, New Jersey

  • Teva Investigational Site 13395

    Canton, Ohio

  • Teva Investigational Site 13397

    Centennial, Colorado

  • Teva Investigational Site 13396

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Teva Investigational Site 13433

    Columbia, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 13407

    Dallas, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13424

    Dallas, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13454

    Denver, Colorado

  • Teva Investigational Site 13389

    Downey, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13449

    East Providence, Rhode Island

  • Teva Investigational Site 13409

    El Paso, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13453

    Eugene, Oregon

  • Teva Investigational Site 13428

    Greenfield, Wisconsin

  • Teva Investigational Site 13458

    Hialeah, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13441

    Hickory, North Carolina

  • Teva Investigational Site 13451

    Houston, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13421

    Huntington Beach, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13434

    Huntington Beach, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13390

    Knoxville, Tennessee

  • Teva Investigational Site 13442

    Knoxville, Tennessee

  • Teva Investigational Site 13439

    Lake Oswego, Oregon

  • Teva Investigational Site 13408

    Lenexa, Kansas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13427

    Los Angeles, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13402

    Medford, Oregon

  • Teva Investigational Site 13416

    Miami, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13440

    Miami, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13455

    Miami, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13386

    Mission Viejo, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13399

    New Braunfels, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13450

    Normal, Illinois

  • Teva Investigational Site 13413

    North Charleston, South Carolina

  • Teva Investigational Site 13411

    North Dartmouth, Massachusetts

  • Teva Investigational Site 13426

    Ocean City, New Jersey

  • Teva Investigational Site 13387

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

  • Teva Investigational Site 13394

    Orange, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13431

    Ormond Beach, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13415

    Peoria, Arizona

  • Teva Investigational Site 13391

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

  • Teva Investigational Site 13398

    Plymouth, Minnesota

  • Teva Investigational Site 13429

    Plymouth, Minnesota

  • Teva Investigational Site 13412

    Portland, Oregon

  • Teva Investigational Site 13403

    Raleigh, North Carolina

  • Teva Investigational Site 13385

    Richmond, Virginia

  • Teva Investigational Site 13447

    Richmond, Virginia

  • Teva Investigational Site 13448

    River Forest, Illinois

  • Teva Investigational Site 13417

    Riverside, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13388

    Rochester, New York

  • Teva Investigational Site 13432

    Rolla, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 13445

    Rolling Hills Estates, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13393

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13444

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13446

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13457

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13459

    San Antonio, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13420

    San Diego, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13443

    San Diego, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13438

    San Jose, California

  • Teva Investigational Site 13437

    Sarasota, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13419

    Skillman, New Jersey

  • Teva Investigational Site 13401

    South Burlington, Vermont

  • Teva Investigational Site 13414

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 13430

    St Louis, Missouri

  • Teva Investigational Site 13436

    Sylvania, Ohio

  • Teva Investigational Site 13425

    Tallahassee, Florida

  • Teva Investigational Site 13423

    Toledo, Ohio

  • Teva Investigational Site 13383

    Waco, Texas

  • Teva Investigational Site 13456

    Warwick, Rhode Island

  • Teva Investigational Site 13435

    Wheaton, Maryland

  • Teva Investigational Site 13405

    Wilmington, North Carolina

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, 6-Week Clinical Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Beclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered Via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 or 640 mcg/Day in Adolescent and Adult Patients 12 Years of Age and Older With Persistent Asthma

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate administered via BAI at a dose strength of 40 or 80 mcg per oral inhalation (320 or 640 mcg/day, respectively) compared with placebo treatment in patients with persistent asthma as assessed by the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) area under the effect curve from time 0 to 6 weeks (AUEC[0-6wk]).

Read the detailed description

Run-In Period (Days -14 to Day -1): Participants were provided with single-blind placebo breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) device for twice-daily use after appropriate training and demonstration of the proper technique. Participants discontinued their current asthma therapy for the duration of the study.

Treatment Period (Day 0 to Week 6): Participants were randomly assigned to treatment and device type through a qualified randomization service provider (ie, IRT). The interactive response technology (IRT) system stratified patients based on treatment at the time of screening visit, either inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or non-corticosteroid (NCS). During the study, blinded persons were blinded to treatment (active or placebo) assigned but not device (BAI or MDI) assignment.

Being tested
Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Placebo, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI, albuterol/salbutamol, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDI

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640Drug

    Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640 mcg BAI

  • PlaceboDrug

    Placebo, taken in the morning and evening each day, was provided in matching BAI and MDI devices.

    The placebo devices were identical to the devices used to deliver active drug.

  • Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAIDrug

    Beclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) (320 mcg/day).

  • albuterol/salbutamolDrug

    Also called ProAir®

    Each patient's current rescue medication was replaced with study-supplied albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent during the run-in and double-blind study periods.

  • Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDIDrug

    Also called QVAR® Inhalation Aerosol

    Beclomethasone dipropionate treatment administered via metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (320 mcg/day).

Study groups in NCT02513160
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 320ExperimentalBeclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods.
Receives: Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol
Beclomethasone dipropionate BAI 640ExperimentalBeclomethasone Dipropionate Delivered via Breath-Actuated Inhaler (BAI) at 640 mcg/day (80 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods.
Receives: Drug: Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol
Beclomethasone dipropionate MDI 320Active comparatorBeclomethasone dipropionate Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) 320 mcg/day (40 mcg/inhalation, 4 inhalations twice daily) Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods.
Receives: Drug: albuterol/salbutamol; Drug: Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg MDI
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPooled breath-actuated inhaler (BAI) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI) placebo groups. Participants were instructed to take 4 inhalations twice daily for 6 weeks. Albuterol/salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (90 mcg ex-actuator) or equivalent was supplied by the sponsor for use as rescue medication during the run-in and double-blind study periods.
Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: albuterol/salbutamol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 6 Weeks (AUEC(0-6wk))

    The primary efficacy variable was the standardized baseline-adjusted trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 AUEC(0-6wk). Pulmonary function measurements such as FEV1 were obtained electronically by spirometry at the randomization visit, each treatment visit (Weeks 2, 4 and 6) and any unscheduled visit (such as the early termination visit). The highest FEV1 value from 3 acceptable and 2 repeatable maneuvers (maximum of 8 attempts) was used. The least-square (LS) means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval (CI), and p-value represent the results obtained from the analysis of covariance with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, and treatment.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), weeks 2, 4, 6

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period

    Change from baseline in the weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) PEF by handheld spirometer over the 6-week treatment period. PEF were determined twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, before administration of study drug or rescue medications. A handheld spirometer was provided to patients and used to determine the morning and evening PEF throughout the study. The spirometer was programmed to record the highest PEF obtained from 3 valid attempts. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded trough morning PEF assessments over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, treatment, week, and treatment by week interaction.

    Measured: Timeframes: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks

  2. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Daily Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Rate Over the 6-Week Treatment Period

    Change from baseline in the weekly average of daily trough morning (pre-dose and pre-rescue bronchodilator) FEV1 by handheld spirometer over the 6-week treatment period. FEV1 were determined twice daily, in the morning and in the evening, before administration of study drug or rescue medications. A handheld spirometer was provided to patients and used to determine the morning and evening FEV1 throughout the study. The spirometer was programmed to record the highest FEV1 obtained from 3 valid attempts. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded trough morning FEV1 assessments over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% confidence interval, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asthma therapy, treatment, week, and treatment by week interaction.

    Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily (24-Hour) Rescue Medication Use Over the 6-Week Treatment Period

    Change from baseline in the weekly average of total daily (24-hour) use of albuterol/salbutamol inhalation aerosol over weeks 1 through 6. Patients recorded the number of inhalations (puffs used) of rescue medication (albuterol/salbutamol HFA MDI [90 mcg ex-actuator] or equivalent) each morning and evening in the diary. The average number of daily inhalations over the 7 days before the randomization visit was the baseline value and was compared with the rescue medication use during the 6-week treatment period.

    Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks

  4. Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of Total Daily Asthma Symptom Score Over the 6-Week Treatment Period

    Asthma symptom scores were recorded in the patient's diary each morning and evening before determining FEV1 and PEF and before administration of study or rescue medications. The Daytime Symptom Score was recorded in the evening on a scale of 0 (No symptoms during the day) to 5 (Symptoms so severe that I could not go to work or perform normal daily activities) plus the Nighttime Symptom Score in the morning on a scale of 0 (No symptoms during the night) to 4 (Symptoms so severe that I did not sleep at all) for a total score range of 0-9. Baseline was defined as the average of recorded daily asthma symptom scores (average of daytime and nighttime score) over the 7 days prior to the first dose of double-blind study treatment, including the morning assessment at the randomization visit. The LS means, difference of LS means and its 95% CI, and p value are obtained from the mixed model for repeated measures analysis with covariate adjustment for baseline, sex, age, current asth

    Measured: Baseline (Day -7 to Day 0 which is part of the Run-in Period); Treatment Period from Day 0 up to 6 weeks

  5. Count of Participants Withdrawn From Study Drug Treatment Due to Meeting Stopping Criteria for Worsening Asthma

    Number of participants who were withdrawn from study drug due to worsening asthma. Alert criteria for individual patients with worsening asthma were designed to ensure patient safety. The investigator determined whether the patient's overall clinical picture was consistent with worsening asthma and if the patient should be withdrawn from study drug treatment (but not the study) and be placed on appropriate asthma therapy in the interest of patient safety. An example of an alert criteria is:

    • Morning FEV1 by handheld spirometer as measured at home falls below the FEV1 stability limit (FEV1 <80%) as calculated at the screening visit for the Run-in Period and at the randomization visit (Day 0) for the Treatment Period on 4 or more days out of any 7-day period.

    Measured: Day 0 to Week 6

  6. Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)

    An adverse event was defined in the protocol as any untoward medical occurrence that develops or worsens in severity during the conduct of a clinical study and does not necessarily have a causal relationship to the study drug. Severity was rated by the investigator on a scale of mild, moderate and severe, with severe= an inability to carry out usual activities. Relation of AE to treatment was determined by the investigator. Serious AEs include death, a life-threatening adverse event, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or an important medical event that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalization, but may jeopardize the patient and may require medical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.

    Measured: Day 0 to Week 6

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 Jul 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study start30 Sep 2015
  3. Primary completion31 Mar 2016
  4. Study completion31 Mar 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
713 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02513160
Sponsor's protocol ID
BDB-AS-30039
Other IDs
2015-002510-80, 2015
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
28 Jul 2015
Last updated
9 Nov 2021
Data monitoring committee
No

Publications

  • Kerwin EM, Hickey L, Small CJ. Relationship between handheld and clinic-based spirometry measurements in asthma patients receiving beclomethasone. Respir Med. 2019 May;151:35-42. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 20.

    PubMed 31047115
  • Ostrom NK, Raphael G, Tillinghast J, Hickey L, Small CJ. Randomized trial to assess the efficacy and safety of beclomethasone dipropionate breath-actuated inhaler in patients with asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2018 Mar 9;39(2):117-126. doi: 10.2500/aap.2018.39.4115. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

    PubMed 29317015

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Beclomethasone Dipropionate 640, Beclomethasone dipropionate via 320 mcg BAI and albuterol/salbutamol in people with Persistent Asthma, run by Teva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Inc. at 75 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 75 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 11 Sep 2017). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Standardized Baseline-Adjusted Trough Morning Forced Expiratory Volume in One Minute (FEV1) Area Under the Effect Curve From Time Zero to 6 Weeks (AUEC(0-6wk)) (time frame: Baseline (Day 0 of Treatment Period), weeks 2, 4, 6). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02513160, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Nov 2021.

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