Cystic FibrosisPhase 3NCT02516410
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation
A Phase 3 study testing VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 41 sites in 7 countries.
Trial summary
Study to evaluate the efficacy of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770) through Week 12 in participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cystic Fibrosis
- What is being tested?
- VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 168 participants
- Where
- 41 sitesin 7 countries
- Study dates
- Aug 2015to 7 Jun 2016
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Confirmed diagnosis of CF defined as a sweat chloride value greater than or equal to (>=)60 millimole per liter (mmol/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis.
- Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or ivacaftor therapy, genotype to be confirmed via assessment at the Screening Visit.
- Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) >=40 percent (%) and less than or equal to (<=)90% of predicted normal for age, sex, and height at Screening Visit.
Who cannot join
- History of any comorbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk in administering study drug to the participant.
- An acute upper or lower respiratory infection, pulmonary exacerbation, or changes in therapy (including antibiotics) for pulmonary disease within 28 days before Day 1 (first dose of study drug).
- History of solid organ or hematological transplantation.
- Ongoing or prior participation in an investigational drug study or use of commercially available CFTR modulator within 30 days of screening.
- Pregnant or nursing females.
Trial locations and contacts
41 sites in 7 countries.
41 sites in 7 countries
United States22 sites
Study site
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Study site
Atlanta, Georgia
Study site
Austin, Texas
Study site
Birmingham, Alabama
Study site
Chicago, Illinois
Study site
Cincinnati, Ohio
Study site
Dallas, Texas
Study site
Denver, Colorado
Study site
Detroit, Michigan
Study site
Indianapolis, Indiana
Study site
Kansas City, Missouri
Study site
La Jolla, California
Study site
Los Angeles, California
Study site
Memphis, Tennessee
Study site
Miami, Florida
Study site
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Study site
New Orleans, Louisiana
Study site
New York, New York
Study site
Omaha, Nebraska
Study site
Richmond, Virginia
Study site
Seattle, Washington
Study site
Spokane, Washington
Australia5 sites
Study site
Brisban, Queensland
Study site
Chermside
Study site
Herston
Study site
Innsbruck
Study site
Westmead
Israel4 sites
Study site
Haifa
Study site
Hashomer
Study site
Jerusalem
Study site
Petah Tikva
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation and With a Second CFTR Mutation That Is Not Likely to Respond to VX-661 and/or Ivacaftor Therapy (F508del/NR)
Study to evaluate the efficacy of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770) through Week 12 in participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or IVA therapy (F508del/not responsive [NR]).
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Being tested
- VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination, Ivacaftor, Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination), Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)
- Medical subject headings
- Cystic Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
VX-661 plus ivacaftor combinationDrug
IvacaftorDrug
Also called IVA, VX-770
Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination)Drug
Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)Drug
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| VX-661/IVA | Experimental | VX-661 100 milligram (mg) plus IVA 150 mg fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12. Receives: Drug: VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination; Drug: Ivacaftor |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo matched to VX-661 plus IVA FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and placebo matched to IVA film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12. Receives: Drug: Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination); Drug: Placebo (matched to ivacaftor) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.
Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12
Secondary outcomes (11)
Absolute Change From Baseline in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 12
The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms (for example, coughing, congestion, wheezing), score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.
Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. The number of events were reported.
Measured: Baseline through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events Per Year
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Total number of days on study is equal to the Week 12 date or the last dose date (whichever occurs last) minus first dose date plus 1. The total number of years (48 weeks) on study is equal to the total number of days on study divided by 336. Pulmonary exacerbation events per year (48 weeks) are reported.
Measured: Baseline through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 12
BMI was defined as weight in kilogram (kg) divided by height*height in square meter (m^2).
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Through Week 12
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.
Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Sweat Chloride Through Week 12
Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.
Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12
Number of Participants With at Least One Pulmonary Exacerbation Through Week 12
Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Time-to-first pulmonary exacerbation was planned to be estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates. However, due to less than 50% of events, time-to-first event data was not estimated. Instead, number of participants with at least one pulmonary exacerbation event were collected and are reported.
Measured: Baseline through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in BMI Z-score at Week 12 (in Participants Less Than [<] 20 Years Old at the Time of Screening)
Z-score is a statistical measure to evaluate how a single data point compares to a standard. It describes whether a mean was above or below the standard and how unusual the measurement is, with range from infinity to +infinity; where 0: same mean, >0: a greater mean, and <0: a lesser mean than the standard. BMI, adjusted for age and sex, was analyzed as BMI-for-age Z-score (BMI z-score). BMI-for-age z-score was calculated by using centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) growth charts for the paediatric population.
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12
Measured: Baseline, Week 12
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. Any AE that increased in severity or newly developed at or after initial dosing of study drug to Week 16 was considered treatment-emergent.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 16
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of VX-661, VX-661 Metabolite (M1 VX-661), Ivacaftor (IVA) and IVA Metabolite (M1-IVA)
This outcome was not planned to be assessed in Placebo arm.
Measured: Pre-morning dose on Week 2, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Study startAug 2015
- Primary completion7 Jun 2016
- Study completion7 Jun 2016
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cystic FibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02516410
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VX14-661-107
- Other IDs
- 2014-004787-37, 2014
- Status last verified
- May 2018
- First submitted
- 28 Jul 2015
- Last updated
- 12 Jun 2018
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
Publications
Munck A, Kerem E, Ellemunter H, Campbell D, Wang LT, Ahluwalia N, Owen CA, Wainwright C. Tezacaftor/ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis heterozygous for minimal function CFTR mutations. J Cyst Fibros. 2020 Nov;19(6):962-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.04.015. Epub 2020 Jun 13.
PubMed 32546431
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jun 2018. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation and With a Second CFTR Mutation That Is Not Likely to Respond to VX-661 and/or Ivacaftor Therapy (F508del/NR)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT02516410
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VX14-661-107
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 168 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- Aug 2015
- Primary completion
- 7 Jun 2016 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Jun 2016 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Aug 2015 (estimated)
- Results
- Posted 12 Jun 2018
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Study to evaluate the efficacy of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770) through Week 12 in participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or IVA therapy (F508del/not responsive [NR]).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| VX-661/IVA | Experimental | Drug: VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination, Drug: IvacaftorVX-661 100 milligram (mg) plus IVA 150 mg fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12. |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination), Drug: Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)Placebo matched to VX-661 plus IVA FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and placebo matched to IVA film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Confirmed diagnosis of CF defined as a sweat chloride value greater than or equal to (>=)60 millimole per liter (mmol/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis.
- Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or ivacaftor therapy, genotype to be confirmed via assessment at the Screening Visit.
- Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) >=40 percent (%) and less than or equal to (<=)90% of predicted normal for age, sex, and height at Screening Visit.
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- History of any comorbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk in administering study drug to the participant.
- An acute upper or lower respiratory infection, pulmonary exacerbation, or changes in therapy (including antibiotics) for pulmonary disease within 28 days before Day 1 (first dose of study drug).
- History of solid organ or hematological transplantation.
- Ongoing or prior participation in an investigational drug study or use of commercially available CFTR modulator within 30 days of screening.
- Pregnant or nursing females.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination | Drug | VX-661/IVA |
| IvacaftorAlso: IVA, VX-770 | Drug | VX-661/IVA |
| Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination) | Drug | Placebo |
| Placebo (matched to ivacaftor) | Drug | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.
11 secondary outcomes
Absolute Change From Baseline in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events Per Year
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Through Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Sweat Chloride Through Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12
Number of Participants With at Least One Pulmonary Exacerbation Through Week 12
Time frame: Baseline through Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in BMI Z-score at Week 12 (in Participants Less Than [<] 20 Years Old at the Time of Screening)
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 16
Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of VX-661, VX-661 Metabolite (M1 VX-661), Ivacaftor (IVA) and IVA Metabolite (M1-IVA)
Time frame: Pre-morning dose on Week 2, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jun 2018.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32546431Munck A, Kerem E, Ellemunter H, Campbell D, Wang LT, Ahluwalia N, Owen CA, Wainwright C. Tezacaftor/ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis heterozygous for minimal function CFTR mutations. J Cyst Fibros. 2020 Nov;19(6):962-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.04.015. Epub 2020 Jun 13.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
41 sites in 7 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 41 sites in 7 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 41 sites in United States, Australia, Israel, Austria, France and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12 (time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02516410, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2018.