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Cystic FibrosisPhase 3NCT02516410

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation

A Phase 3 study testing VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 41 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Study to evaluate the efficacy of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770) through Week 12 in participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cystic Fibrosis
What is being tested?
VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
168 participants
Where
41 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
Aug 2015to 7 Jun 2016
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Confirmed diagnosis of CF defined as a sweat chloride value greater than or equal to (>=)60 millimole per liter (mmol/L) by quantitative pilocarpine iontophoresis.
  • Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR mutation and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or ivacaftor therapy, genotype to be confirmed via assessment at the Screening Visit.
  • Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) >=40 percent (%) and less than or equal to (<=)90% of predicted normal for age, sex, and height at Screening Visit.

Who cannot join

  • History of any comorbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, might confound the results of the study or pose an additional risk in administering study drug to the participant.
  • An acute upper or lower respiratory infection, pulmonary exacerbation, or changes in therapy (including antibiotics) for pulmonary disease within 28 days before Day 1 (first dose of study drug).
  • History of solid organ or hematological transplantation.
  • Ongoing or prior participation in an investigational drug study or use of commercially available CFTR modulator within 30 days of screening.
  • Pregnant or nursing females.

Trial locations and contacts

41 sites in 7 countries.

41 sites in 7 countries

United States22 sites
  • Study site

    Ann Arbor, Michigan

  • Study site

    Atlanta, Georgia

  • Study site

    Austin, Texas

  • Study site

    Birmingham, Alabama

  • Study site

    Chicago, Illinois

  • Study site

    Cincinnati, Ohio

  • Study site

    Dallas, Texas

  • Study site

    Denver, Colorado

  • Study site

    Detroit, Michigan

  • Study site

    Indianapolis, Indiana

  • Study site

    Kansas City, Missouri

  • Study site

    La Jolla, California

  • Study site

    Los Angeles, California

  • Study site

    Memphis, Tennessee

  • Study site

    Miami, Florida

  • Study site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota

  • Study site

    New Orleans, Louisiana

  • Study site

    New York, New York

  • Study site

    Omaha, Nebraska

  • Study site

    Richmond, Virginia

  • Study site

    Seattle, Washington

  • Study site

    Spokane, Washington

Other trials in United States

Australia5 sites
  • Study site

    Brisban, Queensland

  • Study site

    Chermside

  • Study site

    Herston

  • Study site

    Innsbruck

  • Study site

    Westmead

Other trials in Australia

Israel4 sites
  • Study site

    Haifa

  • Study site

    Hashomer

  • Study site

    Jerusalem

  • Study site

    Petah Tikva

Other trials in Israel

Austria3 sites
  • Study site

    Graz

  • Study site

    Innsbruck

  • Study site

    Salzburg

Other trials in Austria

France3 sites
  • Study site

    Bron

  • Study site

    Montpellier

  • Study site

    Paris

Other trials in France

Canada2 sites
  • Study site

    Montreal

  • Study site

    Vancouver, British Columbia

Other trials in Canada

Spain2 sites
  • Study site

    Barcelona

  • Study site

    Valencia

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VX-661 in Combination With Ivacaftor in Subjects Aged 12 Years and Older With Cystic Fibrosis, Heterozygous for the F508del-CFTR Mutation and With a Second CFTR Mutation That Is Not Likely to Respond to VX-661 and/or Ivacaftor Therapy (F508del/NR)

Study to evaluate the efficacy of VX-661 in combination with ivacaftor (IVA, VX-770) through Week 12 in participants with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for the F508del mutation on the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and with a second CFTR mutation that is not likely to respond to VX-661 and/or IVA therapy (F508del/not responsive [NR]).

Conditions
Cystic Fibrosis
Being tested
VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination, Ivacaftor, Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination), Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)
Medical subject headings
Cystic Fibrosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VX-661 plus ivacaftor combinationDrug

  • IvacaftorDrug

    Also called IVA, VX-770

  • Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination)Drug

  • Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)Drug

Study groups in NCT02516410
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VX-661/IVAExperimentalVX-661 100 milligram (mg) plus IVA 150 mg fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet administered orally in the morning and IVA 150 mg film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12.
Receives: Drug: VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination; Drug: Ivacaftor
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo matched to VX-661 plus IVA FDC tablet administered orally in the morning and placebo matched to IVA film-coated tablet administered orally in the evening up to Week 12.
Receives: Drug: Placebo (matched to VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination); Drug: Placebo (matched to ivacaftor)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12

    FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.

    Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Absolute Change From Baseline in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score Through Week 12

    The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms (for example, coughing, congestion, wheezing), score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.

    Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12

  2. Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events

    Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. The number of events were reported.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 12

  3. Number of Pulmonary Exacerbation Events Per Year

    Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Total number of days on study is equal to the Week 12 date or the last dose date (whichever occurs last) minus first dose date plus 1. The total number of years (48 weeks) on study is equal to the total number of days on study divided by 336. Pulmonary exacerbation events per year (48 weeks) are reported.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 12

  4. Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Week 12

    BMI was defined as weight in kilogram (kg) divided by height*height in square meter (m^2).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  5. Relative Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 Through Week 12

    FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration. Hankinson and Wang standards were used to calculate percent predicted FEV1 (for age, gender, and height). The Hankinson standard was used for male participants 18 years and older and female participants 16 years and older. The Wang standard was used for male participants aged 12 to 17 years and for female participants aged 12 to 15 years.

    Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12

  6. Absolute Change From Baseline in Sweat Chloride Through Week 12

    Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.

    Measured: Baseline, Through Week 12

  7. Number of Participants With at Least One Pulmonary Exacerbation Through Week 12

    Pulmonary exacerbation was defined as the treatment with new or changed antibiotic therapy (intravenous, inhaled, or oral) for greater than or equal to 4 sinopulmonary signs/symptoms. Time-to-first pulmonary exacerbation was planned to be estimated using Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates. However, due to less than 50% of events, time-to-first event data was not estimated. Instead, number of participants with at least one pulmonary exacerbation event were collected and are reported.

    Measured: Baseline through Week 12

  8. Absolute Change From Baseline in BMI Z-score at Week 12 (in Participants Less Than [<] 20 Years Old at the Time of Screening)

    Z-score is a statistical measure to evaluate how a single data point compares to a standard. It describes whether a mean was above or below the standard and how unusual the measurement is, with range from infinity to +infinity; where 0: same mean, >0: a greater mean, and <0: a lesser mean than the standard. BMI, adjusted for age and sex, was analyzed as BMI-for-age Z-score (BMI z-score). BMI-for-age z-score was calculated by using centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) growth charts for the paediatric population.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  9. Absolute Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  10. Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    AE: any untoward medical occurrence in a participant during the study; the event does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. This includes any newly occurring event or previous condition that has increased in severity or frequency after the informed consent form is signed. AE includes serious as well as non-serious AEs. SAE (subset of AE): medical event or condition, which falls into any of the following categories, regardless of its relationship to the study drug: death, life threatening adverse experience, inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of hospitalization, persistent/significant disability or incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, important medical event. Any AE that increased in severity or newly developed at or after initial dosing of study drug to Week 16 was considered treatment-emergent.

    Measured: Baseline up to Week 16

  11. Trough Plasma Concentrations (Ctrough) of VX-661, VX-661 Metabolite (M1 VX-661), Ivacaftor (IVA) and IVA Metabolite (M1-IVA)

    This outcome was not planned to be assessed in Placebo arm.

    Measured: Pre-morning dose on Week 2, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Aug 2015 (estimated)
  2. Study startAug 2015
  3. Primary completion7 Jun 2016
  4. Study completion7 Jun 2016

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
168 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT02516410
Sponsor's protocol ID
VX14-661-107
Other IDs
2014-004787-37, 2014
Status last verified
May 2018
First submitted
28 Jul 2015
Last updated
12 Jun 2018
Data monitoring committee
Yes

Publications

  • Munck A, Kerem E, Ellemunter H, Campbell D, Wang LT, Ahluwalia N, Owen CA, Wainwright C. Tezacaftor/ivacaftor in people with cystic fibrosis heterozygous for minimal function CFTR mutations. J Cyst Fibros. 2020 Nov;19(6):962-968. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.04.015. Epub 2020 Jun 13.

    PubMed 32546431

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing VX-661 plus ivacaftor combination and Ivacaftor in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 41 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jun 2018. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 41 sites in United States, Australia, Israel, Austria, France and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Jun 2018). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Absolute Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Through Week 12 (time frame: Baseline, Through Week 12). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT02516410, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jun 2018.

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